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Wiard Ihnen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American art director

Wiard Ihnen
Born(1897-08-05)August 5, 1897[1]
Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedJune 22, 1979(1979-06-22) (aged 81)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Education
OccupationArt director
Years active1919–1960
Spouse

Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897[1] – June 22, 1979) was an Americanart director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and wonAcademy Awards forBest Art Direction forWilson (1944) andBlood on the Sun (1945). He was married toEdith Head.

Early years

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Ihnen was born inJersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in theLos Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888.[2]

His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools inEast Rutherford, New Jersey.[3] He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture atColumbia University. He also studied atÉcole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico.[3][4]

Art direction

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Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 atParamount Studios onLong Island.[3][4] After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios.[3]

One of his earliest works as an art director was theJosef von Sternberg's 1932 film,Blonde Venus. He drew attention for his design of "fantastically exotic" African nightclub in the film.[5]

Other early art directing credits include theMarx Brothers'Duck Soup (1933) and a pair ofMae West comedies:Go West, Young Man (1936) andEvery Day's a Holiday. Ihnen received his firstAcademy Awards nomination forBest Art Direction onEvery Day's a Holiday.[6] He also worked as the associate art director onJohn Ford'sStagecoach which won the Academy Award for art direction forAlexander Toluboff.

During the 1940s, Ihnen twice won the Academy Award for art direction, for the biographical filmWilson (1944) and forBlood on the Sun (1945), a wartime film about a Japanese plot to take over the world.[7][8]

Ihnen continued as an art director until 1960. His later works include the film noir worksKiss Tomorrow Goodbye (1950) andI, the Jury (1953),Fritz Lang'sRancho Notorious (1952), the aviation adventure filmTop of the World (1955), and the biographicalThe Gallant Hours (1960).

Personal life and later years

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In 1940, Ihnen was married in Las Vegas to Hollywood dress designerEdith Head.[9] Ihnen died from cancer in 1979.[2] He is interred atForest Lawn Memorial Park inGlendale, California, next to his wife.[10]

Filmography

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References

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  1. ^abNote: His obituary in theLos Angeles Times suggests he was born in approximately 1888.
  2. ^ab"Wiard Ihnen Dies; Won Oscars for Movie Art Direction Work".Los Angeles Times. June 26, 1979 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^abcde"Wirad B. Ihnen Leaves for the Coast After Visit Here".The Herald-News. August 14, 1935. p. 12 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^abBaxter, Peter J. (November 13, 1993).Just watch!: Sternberg, Paramount and America. British Film Institute.ISBN 9780851703862 – via Google Books.
  5. ^"Art Director: The Vision of Wiard Ihnen". Backstory: New Looks at Classic Films. February 24, 2019. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020.
  6. ^"The 10th Academy Awards 1938".Oscars.org. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020.
  7. ^"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners".oscars.org. Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 14, 2011.
  8. ^"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners".oscars.org.Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 16, 2011.
  9. ^Hedda Hopper (September 30, 1940)."Film Fashions Expert Married".Los Angeles Times – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^Ellenberger, Allan R. (May 1, 2001).Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland.ISBN 9780786409839.
  11. ^"Nancy Carroll and Hal Skelly Star In Love Melodrama at the Regen".The Ottawa Citizen. November 16, 1929 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^"Duck Soup". American Film Institute. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020.
  13. ^"Every Day's a Holiday". TCM Classic Movies. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020.
  14. ^"Wilson". TCM Classic Movies. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020.
  15. ^"Blood on the Sun". TCM Classic Movies. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020.

External links

[edit]
1927–1939
Interior Decoration
1940–1946
Black & White
/ Color separate
1947–1956 renamed
Art Direction
- Set Decoration
Black & White
/ Color separate
1957–1958
1959–1966
Black & White
/ Color separate
1967–1980
1981–2000
2001–present
International
National
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