American art director
Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897[ 1] – June 22, 1979) was an Americanart director . He was active from 1919 to 1960 and wonAcademy Awards forBest Art Direction forWilson (1944) andBlood on the Sun (1945). He was married toEdith Head .
Ihnen was born inJersey City, New Jersey . His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in theLos Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888.[ 2]
His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools inEast Rutherford, New Jersey .[ 3] He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture atColumbia University . He also studied atÉcole des Beaux-Arts de Paris , spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico.[ 3] [ 4]
Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 atParamount Studios onLong Island .[ 3] [ 4] After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios.[ 3]
One of his earliest works as an art director was theJosef von Sternberg 's 1932 film,Blonde Venus . He drew attention for his design of "fantastically exotic" African nightclub in the film.[ 5]
Other early art directing credits include theMarx Brothers 'Duck Soup (1933) and a pair ofMae West comedies:Go West, Young Man (1936) andEvery Day's a Holiday . Ihnen received his firstAcademy Awards nomination forBest Art Direction onEvery Day's a Holiday .[ 6] He also worked as the associate art director onJohn Ford 'sStagecoach which won the Academy Award for art direction forAlexander Toluboff .
During the 1940s, Ihnen twice won the Academy Award for art direction, for the biographical filmWilson (1944) and forBlood on the Sun (1945), a wartime film about a Japanese plot to take over the world.[ 7] [ 8]
Ihnen continued as an art director until 1960. His later works include the film noir worksKiss Tomorrow Goodbye (1950) andI, the Jury (1953),Fritz Lang 'sRancho Notorious (1952), the aviation adventure filmTop of the World (1955), and the biographicalThe Gallant Hours (1960).
Personal life and later years [ edit ] In 1940, Ihnen was married in Las Vegas to Hollywood dress designerEdith Head .[ 9] Ihnen died from cancer in 1979.[ 2] He is interred atForest Lawn Memorial Park inGlendale, California , next to his wife.[ 10]
The Dance of Life (1929, set design)[ 11] Blonde Venus (1932, art director)Madame Butterfly (1932)Duck Soup (1933, art director)[ 12] Terror Aboard (1933, art director)Good Dame (1934, art director)Thirty-Day Princess (1934, art director)The Trumpet Blows (1934, art director)Becky Sharp (1935)[ 3] Dancing Pirate (1936, art director)Go West, Young Man (1936, art director)Mind Your Own Business (1936, art director)Every Day's a Holiday (1937, art director)[ 13] The Girl from Scotland Yard (1937, art director)Love on Toast (1937, art director)Midnight Madonna (1937, art director)On Such a Night (1937, art director)Outcast (1937 art director)Doctor Rhythm (1938, art director)Hollywood Cavalcade (1939, art director)The Return of the Cisco Kid (1939, art director)Stagecoach (1939, associate art director)The Blue Bird (1940, art director)Johnny Apollo (1940, art director)Maryland (1940, art director)The Return of Frank James (1940, art director)Youth Will Be Served (1940, art director)Confirm or Deny (1941, art director)Hudson's Bay (1941, art director)Man Hunt (1941, art director)Moon Over Miami (1941, art director)Remember the Day (1941, art director)Tall, Dark and Handsome (1941, art director)Iceland (1942, art director)The Magnificent Dope (1942, art director)Roxie Hart (1942, art director)Secret Agent of Japan (1942, art director)China Girl (1943, art director)Crash Dive (1943, art director)Jane Eyre (1944, art director)Wilson (1944, art director)[ 14] Along Came Jones (1945, production design)Blood on the Sun (1945, production design)[ 15] It's a Pleasure (1945, art director)Tomorrow Is Forever (1946, production design)The Time of Your Life (1948, production design)Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (1950, production design)Only the Valiant (1951, production design)Rancho Notorious (1952, production design)I, the Jury (1953, art director)A Lion Is in the Streets (1953, production design)War Paint (1953, art director)This Is My Love (1954, production design)Crashout (1955, set design)The Indian Fighter (1955, art director)Top of the World (1955, art director)The King and Four Queens (1956, production design)The Gallant Hours (1960, art director)^a b Note: His obituary in theLos Angeles Times suggests he was born in approximately 1888. ^a b "Wiard Ihnen Dies; Won Oscars for Movie Art Direction Work" .Los Angeles Times . June 26, 1979 – viaNewspapers.com .^a b c d e "Wirad B. Ihnen Leaves for the Coast After Visit Here" .The Herald-News . August 14, 1935. p. 12 – viaNewspapers.com .^a b Baxter, Peter J. (November 13, 1993).Just watch!: Sternberg, Paramount and America . British Film Institute.ISBN 9780851703862 – via Google Books. ^ "Art Director: The Vision of Wiard Ihnen" . Backstory: New Looks at Classic Films. February 24, 2019. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020 .^ "The 10th Academy Awards 1938" .Oscars.org . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020 .^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners" .oscars.org . Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 14, 2011 .^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners" .oscars.org .Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 16, 2011 .^ Hedda Hopper (September 30, 1940)."Film Fashions Expert Married" .Los Angeles Times – viaNewspapers.com . ^ Ellenberger, Allan R. (May 1, 2001).Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory . McFarland.ISBN 9780786409839 . ^ "Nancy Carroll and Hal Skelly Star In Love Melodrama at the Regen" .The Ottawa Citizen . November 16, 1929 – viaNewspapers.com .^ "Duck Soup" . American Film Institute. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020 .^ "Every Day's a Holiday" . TCM Classic Movies. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020 .^ "Wilson" . TCM Classic Movies. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020 .^ "Blood on the Sun" . TCM Classic Movies. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020 .
1927–1939 Interior Decoration 1940–1946 Black & White / Color separate 1940 (bw):Cedric Gibbons ,Paul Groesse / (c):Vincent Korda 1941 (bw):Richard Day ,Nathan Juran ,Thomas Little / (c):Cedric Gibbons ,Urie McCleary ,Edwin B. Willis 1942 (bw):Richard Day ,Joseph C. Wright ,Thomas Little / (c):Richard Day ,Joseph C. Wright ,Thomas Little 1943 (bw):James Basevi ,William S. Darling ,Thomas Little / (c):Alexander Golitzen ,John B. Goodman ,Russell A. Gausman ,Ira S. Webb 1944 (bw):Cedric Gibbons ,William Ferrari ,Paul Huldschinsky ,Edwin B. Willis / (c):Wiard Ihnen ,Thomas Little 1945 (bw):Wiard Ihnen ,A. Roland Fields / (c):Hans Dreier ,Ernst Fegté ,Samuel M. Comer 1946 (bw):William S. Darling ,Lyle R. Wheeler ,Thomas Little ,Frank E. Hughes / (c):Cedric Gibbons ,Paul Groesse ,Edwin B. Willis 1947–1956 renamed Art Direction - Set Decoration Black & White / Color separate 1947 (bw):John Bryan ,Wilfred Shingleton / (c):Alfred Junge 1948 (bw):Roger K. Furse ,Carmen Dillon / (c):Hein Heckroth ,Arthur Lawson 1949 (bw):Harry Horner ,John Meehan ,Emile Kuri / (c):Cedric Gibbons ,Paul Groesse ,Edwin B. Willis ,Jack D. Moore 1950 (bw):Hans Dreier ,John Meehan ,Samuel M. Comer ,Ray Moyer / (c):Hans Dreier ,Walter Tyler ,Samuel M. Comer ,Ray Moyer 1951 (bw):Richard Day ,George James Hopkins / (c):Cedric Gibbons ,E. Preston Ames ,Edwin B. Willis ,F. Keogh Gleason 1952 (bw):Cedric Gibbons ,Edward Carfagno ,Edwin B. Willis ,F. Keogh Gleason /(c):Paul Sheriff ,Marcel Vertès 1953 (bw):Cedric Gibbons ,Edward Carfagno ,Edwin B. Willis ,Hugh Hunt / (c):Lyle R. Wheeler ,George Davis ,Walter M. Scott ,Paul S. Fox 1954 (bw):Richard Day / (c):John Meehan ,Emile Kuri 1955 (bw):Hal Pereira ,Tambi Larsen ,Samuel M. Comer ,Arthur Krams / (c):William Flannery ,Jo Mielziner ,Robert Priestley 1956 (bw):Cedric Gibbons ,Malcolm F. Brown ,Edwin B. Willis ,F. Keogh Gleason / (c):Lyle R. Wheeler ,John DeCuir ,Walter M. Scott ,Paul S. Fox 1957–1958 1959–1966 Black & White / Color separate 1959 (bw):Lyle R. Wheeler ,George Davis ,Walter M. Scott ,Stuart A. Reiss / (c):William A. Horning (posthumous award ),Edward Carfagno ,Hugh Hunt 1960 (bw):Alexandre Trauner ,Edward G. Boyle /(c):Alexander Golitzen ,Eric Orbom (posthumous award ),Russell A. Gausman ,Julia Heron 1961 (bw):Harry Horner ,Gene Callahan / (c):Boris Leven ,Victor A. Gangelin 1962 (bw):Alexander Golitzen ,Henry Bumstead ,Oliver Emert /(c):John Box ,John Stoll ,Dario Simoni 1963 (bw):Gene Callahan / (c):John DeCuir ,Jack Martin Smith ,Hilyard M. Brown ,Herman A. Blumenthal ,Elven Webb ,Maurice Pelling ,Boris Juraga ,Walter M. Scott ,Paul S. Fox ,Ray Moyer 1964 (bw):Vassilis Photopoulos /(c):Gene Allen ,Cecil Beaton ,George James Hopkins 1965 (bw):Robert Clatworthy ,Joseph Kish /(c):John Box ,Terence Marsh ,Dario Simoni 1966 (bw):Richard Sylbert ,George James Hopkins / (c):Jack Martin Smith ,Dale Hennesy ,Walter M. Scott ,Stuart A. Reiss 1967–1980 1967:John Truscott ,Edward Carrere ,John W. Brown 1968:John Box ,Terence Marsh ,Vernon Dixon ,Ken Muggleston 1969:John DeCuir ,Jack Martin Smith ,Herman A. Blumenthal ,Walter M. Scott ,George James Hopkins ,Raphaël Bretton 1970:Urie McCleary ,Gil Parrondo ,Antonio Mateos ,Pierre-Louis Thévenet 1971:John Box ,Ernest Archer ,Jack Maxsted ,Gil Parrondo ,Vernon Dixon 1972:Rolf Zehetbauer ,Jurgen Kiebach ,Herbert Strabel 1973:Henry Bumstead ,James W. Payne 1974:Dean Tavoularis ,Angelo P. Graham ,George R. Nelson 1975:Ken Adam ,Roy Walker ,Vernon Dixon 1976:George C. Jenkins ,George Gaines 1977:John Barry ,Norman Reynolds ,Leslie Dilley ,Roger Christian 1978:Paul Sylbert ,Edwin O'Donovan ,George Gaines 1979:Philip Rosenberg ,Tony Walton ,Edward Stewart ,Gary J. Brink 1980:Pierre Guffroy ,Jack Stephens 1981–2000 2001–present
International National Other