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Whitworth Building

Coordinates:53°27′55.8″N2°14′0.6″W / 53.465500°N 2.233500°W /53.465500; -2.233500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the hall in County Durham, seeWhitworth Hall, County Durham.
Building in Manchester, England

Whitworth Building
Whitworth Building from the outside, showing a large stained glass window on its south side which is a prominent feature of the Whitworth Hall
General information
Architectural styleNeogothic
LocationOxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL
Coordinates53°27′55.8″N2°14′0.6″W / 53.465500°N 2.233500°W /53.465500; -2.233500
Completedc.1895–1902[1]
Design and construction
ArchitectPaul Waterhouse[1]
Designations
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameVictoria University of Manchester including Christie Library, Whitworth Hall
Designated18 December 1963
Reference no.1271428

TheWhitworth Building is agrade II* listed building onOxford Road and Burlington Street inChorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, England. It has been listed since 18 December 1963[2][3] and is part of theUniversity of Manchester. It lies at the south-east range of the oldquadrangle of the University, with theManchester Museum adjoined to the north, and the former Christie Library connected to the west.[4][5]

History

[edit]

The building was constructed c. 1895–1902, in the style of theGothic Revival, and was designed byPaul Waterhouse.[1] The official opening ceremony took place on 12 March 1902, when the Prince and Princess of Wales (laterKing George V andQueen Mary) were present.[6] The Whitworth Building is named after theMancunian industrialistJoseph Whitworth, who bequeathed much of his fortune to fund public developments in Manchester. Thelegatees, among whom wasRichard Copley Christie, funded the construction of the building and the adjoining Christie Library (the library was completed first and opened in 1898).

Exterior

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The inside of Whitworth Hall

The building is constructed ofsandstone, with red tiled roofs infish scale bands, and is connected to theManchester Museum to the north via a 2-storey entrance archway. The building has two unequal storeys, consisting of eight bays separated bybuttresses. It has a largeperpendicular style stained glass window facing south. Two 3-stage corner towers flank the window, with octagonalbelfries and short spires.[1]

Interior and functions

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The building's upper floor comprises the Whitworth Hall, which can hold up to 675 people for meetings, up to 300 people for banquets or up to 200 for dinner dances.[7][8][9] The interior of the hall is also Gothic in construction and decoration, in keeping with the exterior. It has ahammerbeam roof (unusually the lower timbers spring from freestanding columns), adais and alarge organ occupy the northernmost part of the hall, and raised wooden galleries project from both northern and southern walls. The organ was donated byEnriqueta Rylands in 1902.[10]The hall is licensed forcivil weddings,[9] and is used for allgraduation ceremonies at the University.[11] The lower floor of the building is of a much less lofty construction, and is separated into a number of meeting rooms, consisting of five boardrooms and a council chamber.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdHistoric England."Victoria University of Manchester including Christie Library, Whitworth Hall, Oxford Road (1271428)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved22 March 2008.
  2. ^"Listed Buildings in Manchester — O".Manchester City Council. Retrieved22 March 2008.
  3. ^Hartwell, Clare,Pevsner Architectural Guides: Manchester (2002)Yale University Press
  4. ^Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew;Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004).Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East.Pevsner Architectural Guides. New Haven and London:Yale University Press.ISBN 0300105835.
  5. ^"The Whitworth Building".manchester.gov.uk.Manchester City Council.
  6. ^"The Prince and Princess in Manchester".The Times. No. 36714. London. 13 March 1902. p. 12.
  7. ^"Things to do: Whitworth Hall".visitmanchester.com.
  8. ^"Whitworth Building".conference.manchester.ac.uk.
  9. ^abc"Main Campus Oxford Road (The University of Manchester)".University of Manchester. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved22 March 2008.
  10. ^Farnie, D. A. (1989). "Enriqueta Augustina Rylands, 1843–1908, Founder of the John Rylands Library".Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester.71 (2): 37.
  11. ^"Graduation FAQs".University of Manchester. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved22 March 2008.

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