| Whittingham | |
|---|---|
 Whittingham village | |
  Whittingham Location withinNorthumberland | |
| Population | 525 (2011 census. including Alnham)[1] |
| OS grid reference | NU065115 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ALNWICK |
| Postcode district | NE66 |
| Dialling code | 01665 |
| Police | Northumbria |
| Fire | Northumberland |
| Ambulance | North East |
| UK Parliament | |
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| River Aln Settlements |
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Whittingham is a village andcivil parish inNorthumberland, England. It is situated on the banks of theRiver Aln, around 4.5 miles (7 km) east of its source atAlnham and 7.3 miles (12 km) west ofAlnwick. The thirteenth/fourteenth centurypele tower, Whittingham Tower, was converted into almshouses in 1845 and is now in private ownership.
The village name is thought to derive from Anglo-Saxon times, meaning 'the meeting place of Hwita's people'.The double ford at the west of the village has led some historians to suggest this is the location of 'Twyford' mentioned in the writings of theVenerable Bede.
There were two pele towers in the village. One to the west of the village near the church was used by the clergy. It was listed in a survey in 1541. It was either incorporated into the vicarage or dismantled when the current vicarage was built.[2][3]
The second pele tower was destroyed during the rebellion of Gilbert de Middleton in 1371. By 1415, it had been replaced and was owned by WillIam Heron; in 1541, it was owned by Robert Collingwood. The tower was restored and modernised in 1845 to serve as an almshouse for the poor of theRavensworth's estate.[3][4]
Whittingham was in theparliamentary constituency ofBerwick-upon-Tweed until 2024, when it became part of the reformed constituency ofNorth Northumberland.
It is in theRothbury division ofNorthumberland County Council.
The village lies in the valley of theRiver Aln, characterised by gentle rolling hills and fertile soils; this area is frequently referred to as theVale of Whittingham.
At the western end of the village, the River Aln meets Callaly Burn; there is a double ford at the confluence with two footbridges alongside.
There are road bridges over the river at either end of the village and a footbridge in the centre.
In 1848, the village had 681 residents, with a total of 1896 in the village and surrounding parish.[5] In the2011 census, the population was 525, including the surrounding parish.
The village no longer has shops or apub. NearbyGlanton has a post office and a pub.
TwoRoman roads passed close to the village; to the east is theDevil's Causeway and south of the village is the road fromHigh Rochester; these met at Learchild Fort, about 2 km east of the village.
Eslington Park, on the western side of Whittingham, is a Grade II* listed country house, dating from the 18th century; it was built for the Liddell family (laterEarls of Ravensworth),[6] who funded several amenities in the village.
A fortified tower house in the village was used during the border wars with Scotland.[5] It was restored by Lady Ravensworth in 1845 to be used as almshouses.[6]
The village hall was built in 1925, as the Whittingham Memorial Institute, to commemorate those who died in theGreat War.[7]
On the green is avillage pump, constructed by Lord Ravensworth in 1865. The former police station, overlooking the green, dates from 1859; it is now used as an outdoor expedition centre.[6]
Whittingham lies just west of the main A697 road, which connectsMorpeth on theA1 to theA68 atOxton, nearEdinburgh. The road runs viaWooler andColdstream, passing through a largelyrural area of theScottish Borders.
The village is served by two bus routes:[8]
The formerWhittingham railway station is on the east side of the main road. It was built in 1887, as a stop on theNorth Eastern Railway'sCornhill Branch, which connectedAlnwick withColdstream. It was closed in 1953 and has since been restored by a private owner.[9]
The village has a primary school, Whittingham Church of England First School; in 2019, it had around 100 pupils.
The parish church is dedicated toSt Bartholomew, shown in a stained-glass window. There is Anglo-Saxon stonework in the tower that dates from around 900 AD, but a church was recorded here in 735. The tower arch is plain and massive; the medieval work has been subject to much later alteration. The 19th-century redecoration includes plain lead-glazing in the windows.[10]
There are several gravestones in the churchyard that have skulls incised on them; these are known asMemento Mori stones and are listed monuments.[6]
Halfway between the village and Glanton, situated in a small copse, is St. Mary'sRoman Catholic church. The church was built 1877-1881 when the chapel atCallaly Castle was deconsecrated after the CatholicClavering family sold the castle. The church is built in the Romanesque style. There is also an attached presbytery.[11][12]
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