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Other White

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromWhite Other (United Kingdom Census))
Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom
This article is about one of the white ethnicity classifications used in the United Kingdom census. For the broad racial group, seewhite people in the United Kingdom.
Ethnic group
Other White
Distribution by District (2011)
Total population
United KingdomUnited Kingdom: 4,009,940 – 6.0% (2021/22 Census)
England: 3,585,003 – 6.3% (2021)[1]
Scotland: 254,336 – 4.7% (2022)[a][2]
Wales: 82,994 – 2.7% (2021)[1]
Northern Ireland: 87,607 – 4.6% (2021)[3]
Regions with significant populations
[citation needed]
Languages
British English,Polish,Romanian,Italian[citation needed]
Religion
PredominantlyChristianity (60.4%); minority followsother faiths (6.0%)[b] or areirreligious (25.3%)
2021 census, England and Wales only[c][4]
Related ethnic groups
White British

The termOther White, orWhite Other, is aclassification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom, used in documents such as the2021 United Kingdom Census, to describe people who identify aswhite persons who are not of theEnglish,Welsh,Scottish,Roma,Irish orIrish Traveller ethnic groupings.[5] In Scotland, the term Other White is also used to refer collectively to those not of Scottish or Other British ethnicity, in which case it also includes those of a Gypsy, Roma, Irish or Irish Traveller background.[6]

The category does not comprise a single ethnic group; rather, it serves a means of identification for white individuals not represented by other white census categories. Consequently, the Other White group encompasses a diverse range of people, and includes those born in Britain and those born elsewhere.[5]

According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, those identifying as Other White in England & Wales enumerated 3,667,997, or 6.2% of the population.[7][8] The largest represented ethnic groups in the Other White category werePoles (614,000 people) andRomanians (343,000 people).[9] In Scotland, the largest represented ethnic groups classed as Other White were Poles (61,000 people) and Irish (54,000 people).[6]

In 2011, theScottish Government introduced the categoryWhite Polish as a means of identifying thePolish diaspora in Scotland.[6]

Along withWhite British and White Irish, the Other White category does not appear inNorthern Ireland, where only one "White" classification was presented to respondents.[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Other White population by region and country
Region / CountryPopulationPer cent of region
England3,585,0036.35%
Greater London1,290,83814.67%
South East586,5696.32%
East of England429,5996.78%
East Midlands258,4385.30%
South West257,5944.52%
North West253,4873.42%
West Midlands248,5654.18%
Yorkshire and The Humber208,1303.80%
North East51,7831.96%
Scotland[d]254,3364.68%
Northern Ireland87,6074.60%
Wales82,9942.67%
Figures based on the 2021 United Kingdom Census[11][2][3]
Population pyramid of Other Whites in 2021 (in England and Wales)

Birthplace

[edit]
Country of birth (2021 census, England and Wales)[12]
Year of arrival (2021 census, England and Wales)[13]
  1. Born in the UK (16.2%)
  2. Before 1950 (0.20%)
  3. 1951 to 1960 (0.70%)
  4. 1961 to 1970 (1.30%)
  5. 1971 to 1980 (1.40%)
  6. 1981 to 1990 (1.90%)
  7. 1991 to 2000 (6.10%)
  8. 2001 to 2010 (25.2%)
  9. 2011 to 2021 (47.0%)

According to 2016 ONS Estimates, Other Whites enumerated 4,167,000, or 6.3% of the population in the United Kingdom.[14] However, their numbers, in line with a slight population decline in Polish and Romanian citizens in Britain, fell to 3,667,997 in England & Wales at the2021 United Kingdom census.[15][16]

In the 2001 UK Census, the majority of people living inEngland andWales ticking the 'Other White' ethnic group specified their ethnicity as European.[17] Four out of five of the 'Other White' category (i.e. not British or Irish) were born overseas. Athird were born in a Western European country other than the UK, and one in seven were born in an Eastern European country.[17]

Outside ofEurope, countries derived fromformer British colonies such asCanada,Australia,New Zealand,South Africa and theUnited States were among the top ten birthplaces (which included the UK itself). This suggested that, in 2001, significant numbers ofCanadian Britons,Australian Briton,New Zealand Britons,American Britons andSouth African Britons, such as those born abroad to British parents and returned to the UK as minors, identified as White Other. It may also be that those who identify aswhite Canadians,white Australians,white New Zealanders,white Americans orwhite South Africans have migrated to the country as adults.[17]

Religion

[edit]
ReligionEngland and Wales
2011[18]2021[19]
Number%Number%
Christianity1,617,83365.08%2,202,59560.05%
No religion464,91118.70%933,70325.46%
Islam131,0565.27%131,4253.58%
Judaism39,3191.58%49,1251.34%
Buddhism9,2750.37%9,6580.26%
Hinduism4,7400.19%1,3680.04%
Sikhism1,7950.07%6070.02%
Other religions11,7490.47%31,9250.87%
Not Stated205,1348.25%307,5878.39%

Society

[edit]

Economic status

[edit]

The Other White group is largely of working age, with only one in ten aged over 65 and one in seven under 16 at the time of the 2001 census. This does vary according to the stated country of birth, with people born in the UK being disproportionately young. Polish and Italian respondents had a larger proportion of over 65s,[17][dead link] which reflects the migration ofPoles and Italians to Britain after the Second World War.[citation needed]

In 2019, the Other White group had a median hourly pay of £11.54 (8% less than the White British group).[20]

In 2021, the Other White group had an employment rate of 82% - the highest in England, Scotland and Wales.[21]

According to a 2022 Civitas report, Other White citizens have average wealth or assets of £53,200.[22]

Ethnic groupIndividual median wealth
White British£166,700
Indian£144,400
Black Caribbean£85,000
Chinese£67,300
White Other£53,200
Pakistani£52,000
Bangladeshi£22,800
Black African£18,100

Detailed breakdown

[edit]
Ethnic group within the White Other Group (in England and Wales)2021[23]
Population%
White: European Mixed646,1181.1
White: Polish614,3441.0
White: Romanian342,6510.6
White: Other White, White unspecified211,2870.4
White: Other Eastern European166,1790.3
White: Italian148,6610.2
White: Lithuanian97,2170.2
White: Portuguese93,6080.2
White: Bulgarian89,5460.2
White: North American82,9850.1
White: Spanish81,1500.1
White: French78,5020.1
White: Greek73,7190.1
White: German66,1740.1
White: Hungarian65,6970.1
White: Australian/New Zealander61,1720.1
White: Turkish61,1020.1
White: South African57,6480.1
White: Latvian48,0700.1
White: Russian44,6620.1
White: Albanian40,8790.1
White: Slovakian36,9360.1
White: Jewish34,1050.1
White: Hispanic or Latin American32,3350.1
White: Greek Cypriot29,4720.0
White: Czech25,0230.0
White: Brazilian24,2210.0
White: Dutch23,7210.0
White: Any other ethnic group22,3090.0
White: Other Mixed21,0920.0
White: Mixed Irish20,2780.0
White: White African20,2730.0
White: Ukrainian16,2970.0
White: Swedish16,1320.0
White: Kosovan13,1450.0
White: Danish9,4530.0
White: Turkish Cypriot9,3980.0
White: Serbian7,9060.0
White: Finnish7,8920.0
White: Belgian7,5760.0
White: Iranian7,3560.0
White: Swiss7,0050.0
White: Croatian6,9950.0
White: Norwegian6,8140.0
White: South American6,6000.0
White: Other Middle East6,5270.0
White: Cypriot (part not stated)5,9560.0
White: Austrian5,8250.0
White: Estonian5,1470.0
White: Kurdish5,0910.0
White: Maltese4,9710.0
White: Arab3,9310.0
White: Armenian3,8070.0
White: Slovenian3,7190.0
White: White Caribbean3,4690.0
White: Macedonian3,4460.0
White: Other North African3,3750.0
White: Moldovan3,2070.0
White: Mixed White2,9910.0
White: Israeli2,9810.0
White: African unspecified2,8050.0
White: Bosnian2,6330.0
White: Belarusian2,5220.0
White: Argentinian2,1560.0
White: Georgian2,1490.0
White: White and North African or Middle Eastern2,0350.0
White: Colombian1,9760.0
White: Zimbabwean1,8030.0
White: Algerian1,7760.0
  • Other White ethnic groups with above 50,000 population as population pyramids in 2021
  • White European Mixed
    White European Mixed
  • White Polish
    White Polish
  • White Romanian
    White Romanian
  • White Italian
    White Italian
  • White German
    White German
  • White: Other White or White Unspecified
    White: Other White or White Unspecified
  • White Greek
    White Greek
  • White Australian+New Zealander
    White Australian+New Zealander
  • White Hungarian
    White Hungarian
  • White Turkish
    White Turkish
  • White Spanish
    White Spanish
  • White South African
    White South African
  • White Bulgarian
    White Bulgarian
  • White North American
    White North American
  • White French
    White French
  • White Portuguese
    White Portuguese
  • White Lithuanians
    White Lithuanians

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  2. ^ab"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data".Scotland's Census.National Records of Scotland. 21 May 2024. Retrieved21 May 2024.Alternative URL 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
  3. ^ab"Racial Equality (The Executive Office)". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2023. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  4. ^"RM031 - Ethnic group by religion". Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. Retrieved30 March 2023.
  5. ^ab"List of ethnic groups".www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk. Retrieved2023-11-21.
  6. ^abc"Scotland's Census at a glance: Ethnic groups".Scotland's Census. Retrieved2023-11-21.
  7. ^"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2022-11-29.
  8. ^"Ethnic group - Census Maps, ONS".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2022-11-29.
  9. ^"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2023-11-21.
  10. ^"Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources: Primary Standards – Ethnic Group"(PDF). Office for National Statistics. April 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 January 2010. Retrieved21 August 2010.
  11. ^"Ethnic group - England and Wales regions". Office for National Statistics. 29 November 2022. Retrieved30 November 2022.
  12. ^"Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved28 March 2023.
  13. ^"Ethnic group and year of arrival in the uk - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2023-07-08.
  14. ^"Research report on population estimates by characteristics - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2022-11-30.
  15. ^"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2022-11-30.
  16. ^"UK Loses EU Nationals in a Year of Brexit and Pandemic Shocks".Bloomberg.com. 2022-05-26. Retrieved2022-11-30.
  17. ^abcdGardener, David; Connolly, Helen (October 2005)."Who are the 'Other' ethnic groups?"(PDF). Office for National Statistics. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 28, 2008. Retrieved22 June 2008.
  18. ^"DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion"(Spreadsheet). ONS. 15 September 2015. Retrieved14 January 2016. Size: 21Kb.
  19. ^"Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2023-04-02.
  20. ^"Ethnicity pay gaps - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. 12 October 2020. Retrieved8 March 2023.
  21. ^"Employment".www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk. 3 November 2022. Retrieved8 March 2023.
  22. ^Norrie, Richard (February 2022)."In defence of British openness"(PDF). Retrieved15 March 2023.
  23. ^"Ethnic group (detailed) - Office for National Statistics".www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved2023-01-25.
  1. ^Includes theWhite Polish ethnic category (90,736) alongside the 'Other White' ethnic category (163,600) to ensure consistent comparisons with other constituent countries
  2. ^IncludingIslam (3.5%),Judaism (1.3%),Buddhism (0.3%),Hinduism (0.04%),Sikhism (0.02%),Alevism and others
  3. ^Figures include Other White as well as 'Gypsy or Irish Traveller' or 'Roma'
  4. ^Scotland held its census a year later after England and Wales due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from 2022 as opposed to 2021.
White
Mixed
Asian or Asian British
Black or Black British
Other ethnic group
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