Māori: Ponuiahine or 'Pomuiahine' | |
|---|---|
 White Island, as seen from St. Clair Beach | |
 Interactive map of White Island, Otago | |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 45°56′01″S170°29′55″E / 45.933561°S 170.498572°E /-45.933561; 170.498572 |
| Area | 1,600 m2 (17,000 sq ft) |
| Length | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Width | 30 m (100 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 15 m (49 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
White Island (Māori:Pounui-a-Hine) is an island 2,500 metres (2,700 yd) off the coast ofOtago, within the boundaries of the city ofDunedin, South Island, New Zealand. It is uninhabited, and is a well-known landmark visible from the city's two inner city beaches atSt Clair andSt Kilda. The island is 80 metres (87 yd) in length and 30 metres (33 yd) wide at its widest point, covering 1,600 square metres (17,000 sq ft) and rising to a height of approximately 15 metres (49 ft). A rocky reef, parts of which break the surface at low tide, extends for 100 metres (110 yd) from the western end of the island.
The island'ste reo Māori name is Ponuiahine - also given as 'Pomuiahine'. It has been translated, probably too literally, as 'The girl's great night', giving rise to witty suggestions as to why that might be. Goodall and Griffiths suggested it should be understood as 'Pou-nui-a-Hine, referring to a post being a memorial to some significant event involving Hine'. They observe 'Hine' can be a man's name but clearly this suggestion leaves open the original ribald speculations.[1] As a place for a lovers' tryst it seems unpromising.
White Island may be the 'Ragged Rock' where the SydneysealerBrothers, chartered byRobert Campbell and under the command of Robert Mason landed three men out of a gang of eleven in November 1809.William Tucker who later settled atWhareakeake (Murdering Beach), near Otago Heads, was in the gang. Alternatively Ragged Rock may beGreen Island.[2]
On 1 May 1826 Thomas Shepherd, keeping a journal as he approached this coast as nurseryman to the firstNew Zealand Company's settlement expedition in theRosanna, accompanied by theLambton, said he 'saw two remarkable Sugar loaf Rocks in the sea near the shore about 100 feet (30 m) high'. A man was sent ashore and came back with aMāori man called Tatawa who 'said he belonged to Otago'. Shepherd later confirmed this was the part of the coast he was talking about.[3] There is a reef south of White Island where the sea may be seen breaking. Presumably in the 1820s it too rose well above the sea. By the time of Dunedin's settlement in 1848 there was only the single island visible.
