| Western Ukraine | |
|---|---|
 Regions that are included in the West of Ukraine | |
| Area | |
| • Coordinates | 50°N26°E / 50°N 26°E /50; 26 |
 Map of theKingdom of Galicia–Volhynia in the 13th/14th century | |
Western Ukraine orWest Ukraine (Ukrainian:Західна Україна,romanized: Zakhidna Ukraina,IPA:[ˈzɑxidnɐʊkrɐˈjinɐ])[6] refers to the western territories ofUkraine. There is no universally accepted definition of the territory's boundaries, but the contemporary Ukrainian administrative regions (oblasts) ofChernivtsi,Ivano-Frankivsk,Lviv,Ternopil andZakarpattia (which were part of the formerAustro-Hungarian Empire) are typically included. In addition,Volyn andRivne oblasts (parts of the territory annexed from thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during itsThird Partition) are also usually included. In modern sources,Khmelnytskyi Oblast is often included because of its geographical, linguistic and cultural association with Western Ukraine, although this cannot be confirmed from a historical and political point of view. It includes several historical regions such asCarpathian Ruthenia,Halychyna includingPokuttia (the eastern portion ofEastern Galicia), most ofVolhynia, northernBukovina and theHertsa region, andPodolia. Western Ukraine is sometimes considered to include areas of eastern Volhynia, Podolia, and the small northern portion ofBessarabia.
The area of Western Ukraine was ruled by various polities, including theKingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, which became part of thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, but also thePrincipality of Moldavia; it would then variously come under rule of theAustrian Empire,Austria-Hungary, theSecond Polish Republic, theKingdom of Romania, and finally theSoviet Union (via theUkrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) in 1939 and 1940 following theinvasion of Poland and theSoviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, with the borders finalized after the end ofWorld War II. After thedissolution of the Soviet Union, it became part of the independent Ukrainian state.
Western Ukraine is known for its exceptional natural and cultural heritage, several sites of which are on theList of World Heritage. Architecturally, it includes thefortress of Kamianets, theOld Town of Lviv, the formerResidence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, theTserkvas, theKhotyn Fortress and thePochayiv Lavra. Its landscapes and natural sites also represent a major tourist asset for the region, combining the mountain landscapes of theUkrainian Carpathians and those of thePodolian Upland. These include MountHoverla, the highest point in Ukraine,Optymistychna Cave, the largest in Europe,Bukovel Ski Resort,Synevyr National Park,Carpathian National Park or theUzh National Nature Park protecting part of theprimary forests included in theCarpathian Biosphere Reserve.[7]
The city ofLviv is the main cultural center of the region and was the historical capital of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia. Other important cities areChernivtsi,Rivne,Ivano-Frankivsk,Ternopil,Lutsk,Khmelnytskyi andUzhhorod.
Western Ukraine, takes its roots from the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, a successor of Kievan Rus' formed in 1199 after the weakening of Kievan Rus' and attacks from the Golden Horde.
Following the 14th centuryGalicia–Volhynia Wars, most of the region was transferred to theCrown of Poland underCasimir the Great, who received the lands legally by a downward agreement in 1340 after his nephew's death,Bolesław-Jerzy II. The easternVolhynia and most ofPodolia was added to the territory of theGrand Duchy of Lithuania byLubart.
The territory ofBukovina was part ofMoldavia since its formation by voivodeDragoș, who was departed by theKingdom of Hungary, during the 14th century.
After the 18th centurypartitions of Poland (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), the territory was split between theHabsburg monarchy and theRussian Empire. The modern south-western part of Western Ukraine became theKingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, after 1804 crownland of theAustrian Empire. Its northern flank with the cities ofLutsk andRivne was acquired in 1795 by Imperial Russia following the third andfinal partition of Poland. Throughout its existenceRussian Poland was marred with violence and intimidation, beginning with the1794 massacres, imperial land-theft and the deportations of theNovember andJanuary Uprisings.[8] By contrast, theAustrian Partition with itsSejm of the Land in the cities ofLviv andStanyslaviv (Ivano-Frankivsk) was freer politically perhaps because it hada lot less to offer economically.[9] Imperial Austria did not persecute Ukrainian organizations.[10] In 1846, the Austrian government used thepeasant uprising to decimate Polish nobles, who were organising an uprising against Austria.[11] In later years, Austria-Hungary de facto encouraged the existence of Ukrainian political organizations in order to counterbalance the influence ofPolish culture inGalicia. The southern half of West Ukraine remained under Austrian administration until the collapse of theHouse of Habsburg at the end of World War One in 1918.[10]
In 1775, following the Russo-TurkishTreaty of Küçük Kaynarca, Moldavia lost to the Habsburg monarchy its northwestern part, which became known asBukovina, and remained under Austrian administration until 1918.
Following the defeat ofUkrainian People's Republic (1918) in theSoviet–Ukrainian War of 1921, Western Ukraine was partitioned by theTreaty of Riga between Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and the Soviet Russia acting on behalf of the Soviet Belarus and theUkrainian Soviet Socialist Republic with capital inKharkiv. TheSoviet Union gained control over the entire territory of the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic east of the border with Poland.[12] In theInterbellum most of the territory of today's Western Ukraine belonged to theSecond Polish Republic. Territories such asBukovina andCarpatho-Ukraine belonged toRomania andCzechoslovakia, respectively.
At the onset ofOperation Barbarossa by Nazi Germany, the region became occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941. The southern half of West Ukraine was incorporated into thesemi-colonialDistrikt Galizien (District of Galicia) created on August 1, 1941 (Document No. 1997-PS of July 17, 1941 by Adolf Hitler) with headquarters inChełm Lubelski, bordering district ofGeneral Government to the west. Its northern part (Volhynia) was assigned to theReichskommissariat Ukraine formed in September 1941. Notably, the District of Galicia was a separate administrative unit from the actualReichskommissariat Ukraine with capital inRivne. They were not connected with each other politically for Nazi Germans.[13] The division was administrative and conditional, in his book "From Putyvl to the Carpathian"Sydir Kovpak never mentioned about any border-like divisions. Bukovina was controlled by the Nazi-allied Kingdom of Romania.
After the defeat of Germany in World War II, in May 1945 the Soviet Union incorporated all territories of current Western Ukraine into the Ukrainian SSR.[12] Between 1944 and 1946, apopulation exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine occurred in which all ethnic Poles and Jews who had Polish citizenship before September 17, 1939 (date of the Soviet Invasion of Poland) were transferred to post-war Poland and all ethnic Ukrainians to the Ukrainian SSR, in accordance with the resolutions of the Yalta and Tehran conferences and the plans about the new Poland–Ukraine border.[14]
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia attacked Ukrainian military facility near the city ofLviv,[15] in Western Ukraine with cruise missiles. Later in March Russia performed missile attacks on oil depots inLviv,[16]Dubno[17][18] andLutsk.[19]
Western Ukraine includes such lands asZakarpattia,Volyn,Halychyna (Prykarpattia,Pokuttia),Bukovina,Polissia, andPodillia.
The history of Western Ukraine is closely associated with the history of the following lands:
| Administrative region | Area sq km | Population (2001 Census) | Population Estimate (Jan 2012) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chernivtsi Oblast | 8,097 | 922,817 | 905,264 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 13,927 | 1,409,760 | 1,380,128 |
| Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 20,629 | 1,430,775 | 1,320,171 |
| Lviv Oblast | 21,831 | 2,626,543 | 2,540,938 |
| Rivne Oblast | 20,051 | 1,173,304 | 1,154,256 |
| Ternopil Oblast | 13,824 | 1,142,416 | 1,080,431 |
| Volyn Oblast | 20,144 | 1,060,694 | 1,038,598 |
| Zakarpattia Oblast | 12,753 | 1,258,264 | 1,250,759 |
| Total | 131,256 | 10,101,756 | 9,765,281 |
"Perhaps, if Ukraine did not have its western regions, withLviv at the centre, it would be easy to turn the country into anotherBelarus. But Galicia (Halychyna) andBukovina, which became part ofSoviet Ukraine under theMolotov–Ribbentrop Pact, brought to the country a rebellious and free spirit."
Ukrainian is the dominant language in the region. Back in the schools of theUkrainian SSR learningRussian was mandatory; currently, in modern Ukraine, in schools with Ukrainian as the language of instruction, classes in Russian and in other minority languages are offered.[10][21]
In terms of religion, the majority of adherents share theByzantine Rite ofChristianity as in the rest of Ukraine, but due to the region escaping the 1920s and 1930sSoviet persecution, a notably greater church adherence and belief in religion's role in society is present. Due to the complexpost-independence religious confrontation of several church groups and their adherents, the historical influence played a key role in shaping the present loyalty of Western Ukraine's faithful. In Galician provinces, theUkrainian Greek Catholic Church has the strongest following in the country, and the largest share of property and faithful. In the remaining regions: Volhynia, Bukovina and Transcarpathia theOrthodoxy is prevalent. Outside of Western Ukraine the greatest in terms of Church property, clergy, and according to some estimates, faithful, is theUkrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). In the listed regions (and in particular among the Orthodox faithful in Galicia), this position is notably weaker, as the main rivals, theUkrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate and theUkrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, have a far greater influence. Within the lands of theUkrainian Greek Catholic Church, the largest Eastern Catholic Church, priests' children often became priests and married within their social group, establishing atightly-knit hereditary caste.[22]
Noticeable cultural differences in the region (compared with the rest of Ukraine especiallySouthern Ukraine andEastern Ukraine) are more "negative views"[clarification needed] on theRussian language[23][24] and onJoseph Stalin[25] and more "positive views"[clarification needed] onUkrainian nationalism.[26] A higher percentage of voters in Western Ukraine supported Ukrainian independence in the1991 Ukrainian independence referendum than in the rest of the country.[27][28]
In a poll conducted byKyiv International Institute of Sociology in the first half of February 2014 0.7% of polled in West Ukraine believed "Ukraine andRussia must unite into a single state", nationwide this percentage was 12.5. The Russian-occupied parts of theLuhansk andDonetsk regions of Ukraine were not polled.[29]
Duringelections voters of Westernoblasts (provinces) vote mostly for parties (Our Ukraine,Batkivshchyna)[30] and presidential candidates (Viktor Yushchenko,Yulia Tymoshenko) with apro-Western and state reformplatform.[31][32][33] Of the regions of Western Ukraine, Galicia tends to be the most pro-Western and pro-nationalist area. Volhynia's politics are similar, though not as nationalist or as pro-Western as Galicia's. Bukovina-Chernvisti's electoral politics are more mixed and tempered by the region's significant Romanian minority. Finally, Zakarpattia's electoral politics tend to be more competitive, similar to a Central Ukrainian oblast. This is due to the region's distinct historical and cultural identity as well as the significant Hungarian and Romanian minorities. The politics in the region was dominated by such Ukrainian parties asAndriy Baloha's Team,Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united), Congress of Carpathian Ruthenians led by theRusynOrthodox Church bishopDimitry Sydor andKMKSZ – Hungarian Party in Ukraine.
According to a 2016 survey ofreligion in Ukraine held by theRazumkov Center, approximately 93% of the population of western Ukraine declared to be believers, while 0.9% declared to non-believers, and 0.2% declared toatheists.
Of the total population, 97.7% declared to beChristians (57.0%Eastern Orthodox, 30.9% members of theUkrainian Greek Catholic Church, 4.3% simply Christians, 3.9% members of variousProtestant churches, and 1.6%Latin ChurchCatholics), by far more than in all other regions of Ukraine, while 0.2% wereJews. Non-believers and other believers not identifying with any of the listed major religious institutions constituted about 2.1% of the population.[34]
Prior toWorld War II the areas of currentLviv Oblast,Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast,Ternopil Oblast,Volyn Oblast andRivne Oblast were parts of Polish voivodeships ofLwów,Stanisławów,Tarnopol andWołyń (Volhynia). This area was ethnically very mixed. Table below shows the linguistic (mother tongue) and religious structure of interwar South-East Poland (now part of Western Ukraine) by county, according to the 1931 census:
| County | Pop. | Ukrainian & Ruthenian | % | Polish | % | Yiddish & Hebrew | % | Other language | % | Uniate & Orthodox | % | Roman Catholic | % | Jewish | % | Other religion | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubno | 226709 | 158173 | 69.8% | 33987 | 15.0% | 17430 | 7.7% | 17119 | 7.6% | 173512 | 76.5% | 27638 | 12.2% | 18227 | 8.0% | 7332 | 3.2% |
| Horokhiv | 122045 | 84224 | 69.0% | 21100 | 17.3% | 9993 | 8.2% | 6728 | 5.5% | 87333 | 71.6% | 17675 | 14.5% | 10112 | 8.3% | 6925 | 5.7% |
| Kostopil | 159602 | 105346 | 66.0% | 34951 | 21.9% | 10481 | 6.6% | 8824 | 5.5% | 103912 | 65.1% | 34450 | 21.6% | 10786 | 6.8% | 10454 | 6.6% |
| Kovel | 255095 | 185240 | 72.6% | 36720 | 14.4% | 26476 | 10.4% | 6659 | 2.6% | 187717 | 73.6% | 35191 | 13.8% | 26719 | 10.5% | 5468 | 2.1% |
| Kremenets | 243032 | 196000 | 80.6% | 25758 | 10.6% | 18679 | 7.7% | 2595 | 1.1% | 195233 | 80.3% | 25082 | 10.3% | 18751 | 7.7% | 3966 | 1.6% |
| Liuboml | 85507 | 65906 | 77.1% | 12150 | 14.2% | 6818 | 8.0% | 633 | 0.7% | 65685 | 76.8% | 10998 | 12.9% | 6861 | 8.0% | 1963 | 2.3% |
| Lutsk | 290805 | 172038 | 59.2% | 56446 | 19.4% | 34142 | 11.7% | 28179 | 9.7% | 177377 | 61.0% | 55802 | 19.2% | 34354 | 11.8% | 23272 | 8.0% |
| Rivne | 252787 | 160484 | 63.5% | 36990 | 14.6% | 37484 | 14.8% | 17829 | 7.1% | 166970 | 66.1% | 36444 | 14.4% | 37713 | 14.9% | 11660 | 4.6% |
| Sarny | 181284 | 129637 | 71.5% | 30426 | 16.8% | 16019 | 8.8% | 5202 | 2.9% | 132691 | 73.2% | 28192 | 15.6% | 16088 | 8.9% | 4313 | 2.4% |
| Volodymyr | 150374 | 88174 | 58.6% | 40286 | 26.8% | 17236 | 11.5% | 4678 | 3.1% | 89641 | 59.6% | 38483 | 25.6% | 17331 | 11.5% | 4919 | 3.3% |
| Zdolbuniv | 118334 | 81650 | 69.0% | 17826 | 15.1% | 10787 | 9.1% | 8071 | 6.8% | 86948 | 73.5% | 17901 | 15.1% | 10850 | 9.2% | 2635 | 2.2% |
| Borshchiv | 103277 | 52612 | 50.9% | 46153 | 44.7% | 4302 | 4.2% | 210 | 0.2% | 65344 | 63.3% | 28432 | 27.5% | 9353 | 9.1% | 148 | 0.1% |
| Brody | 91248 | 50490 | 55.3% | 32843 | 36.0% | 7640 | 8.4% | 275 | 0.3% | 58009 | 63.6% | 22521 | 24.7% | 10360 | 11.4% | 358 | 0.4% |
| Berezhany | 103824 | 51757 | 49.9% | 48168 | 46.4% | 3716 | 3.6% | 183 | 0.2% | 54611 | 52.6% | 41962 | 40.4% | 7151 | 6.9% | 100 | 0.1% |
| Buchach | 139062 | 70336 | 50.6% | 60523 | 43.5% | 8059 | 5.8% | 144 | 0.1% | 77023 | 55.4% | 51311 | 36.9% | 10568 | 7.6% | 160 | 0.1% |
| Chortkiv | 84008 | 40866 | 48.6% | 36486 | 43.4% | 6474 | 7.7% | 182 | 0.2% | 42828 | 51.0% | 33080 | 39.4% | 7845 | 9.3% | 255 | 0.3% |
| Kamianka-Buzka | 82111 | 35178 | 42.8% | 41693 | 50.8% | 4737 | 5.8% | 503 | 0.6% | 45113 | 54.9% | 29828 | 36.3% | 6700 | 8.2% | 470 | 0.6% |
| Kopychyntsi | 88614 | 45196 | 51.0% | 38158 | 43.1% | 5164 | 5.8% | 96 | 0.1% | 50007 | 56.4% | 31202 | 35.2% | 7291 | 8.2% | 114 | 0.1% |
| Pidhaitsi | 95663 | 45031 | 47.1% | 46710 | 48.8% | 3464 | 3.6% | 458 | 0.5% | 52634 | 55.0% | 38003 | 39.7% | 4786 | 5.0% | 240 | 0.3% |
| Peremyshliany | 89908 | 32777 | 36.5% | 52269 | 58.1% | 4445 | 4.9% | 417 | 0.5% | 44002 | 48.9% | 38475 | 42.8% | 6860 | 7.6% | 571 | 0.6% |
| Radekhiv | 69313 | 39970 | 57.7% | 25427 | 36.7% | 3277 | 4.7% | 639 | 0.9% | 42928 | 61.9% | 17945 | 25.9% | 6934 | 10.0% | 1506 | 2.2% |
| Skalat | 89215 | 25369 | 28.4% | 60091 | 67.4% | 3654 | 4.1% | 101 | 0.1% | 34798 | 39.0% | 45631 | 51.1% | 8486 | 9.5% | 300 | 0.3% |
| Ternopil | 142220 | 42374 | 29.8% | 93874 | 66.0% | 5836 | 4.1% | 136 | 0.1% | 60979 | 42.9% | 63286 | 44.5% | 17684 | 12.4% | 271 | 0.2% |
| Terebovlia | 84321 | 30868 | 36.6% | 50178 | 59.5% | 3173 | 3.8% | 102 | 0.1% | 40452 | 48.0% | 38979 | 46.2% | 4845 | 5.7% | 45 | 0.1% |
| Zalishchyky | 72021 | 41147 | 57.1% | 27549 | 38.3% | 3261 | 4.5% | 64 | 0.1% | 48069 | 66.7% | 17917 | 24.9% | 5965 | 8.3% | 70 | 0.1% |
| Zbarazh | 65579 | 29609 | 45.2% | 32740 | 49.9% | 3142 | 4.8% | 88 | 0.1% | 36468 | 55.6% | 24855 | 37.9% | 3997 | 6.1% | 259 | 0.4% |
| Zboriv | 81413 | 39174 | 48.1% | 39624 | 48.7% | 2522 | 3.1% | 93 | 0.1% | 49925 | 61.3% | 26239 | 32.2% | 5056 | 6.2% | 193 | 0.2% |
| Zolochiv | 118609 | 55381 | 46.7% | 56628 | 47.7% | 6066 | 5.1% | 534 | 0.5% | 70663 | 59.6% | 36937 | 31.1% | 10236 | 8.6% | 773 | 0.7% |
| Dolyna | 118373 | 83880 | 70.9% | 21158 | 17.9% | 9031 | 7.6% | 4304 | 3.6% | 89811 | 75.9% | 15630 | 13.2% | 10471 | 8.8% | 2461 | 2.1% |
| Horodenka | 92894 | 59957 | 64.5% | 27751 | 29.9% | 5031 | 5.4% | 155 | 0.2% | 69789 | 75.1% | 15519 | 16.7% | 7480 | 8.1% | 106 | 0.1% |
| Kalush | 102252 | 77506 | 75.8% | 18637 | 18.2% | 5109 | 5.0% | 1000 | 1.0% | 80750 | 79.0% | 14418 | 14.1% | 6249 | 6.1% | 835 | 0.8% |
| Kolomyia | 176000 | 110533 | 62.8% | 52006 | 29.5% | 11191 | 6.4% | 2270 | 1.3% | 121376 | 69.0% | 31925 | 18.1% | 20887 | 11.9% | 1812 | 1.0% |
| Kosiv | 93952 | 79838 | 85.0% | 6718 | 7.2% | 6730 | 7.2% | 666 | 0.7% | 80903 | 86.1% | 4976 | 5.3% | 7826 | 8.3% | 247 | 0.3% |
| Nadvirna | 140702 | 112128 | 79.7% | 16907 | 12.0% | 11020 | 7.8% | 647 | 0.5% | 113116 | 80.4% | 15214 | 10.8% | 11663 | 8.3% | 709 | 0.5% |
| Rohatyn | 127252 | 84875 | 66.7% | 36152 | 28.4% | 6111 | 4.8% | 114 | 0.1% | 90456 | 71.1% | 27108 | 21.3% | 9466 | 7.4% | 222 | 0.2% |
| Stanyslaviv | 198359 | 120214 | 60.6% | 49032 | 24.7% | 26996 | 13.6% | 2117 | 1.1% | 123959 | 62.5% | 42519 | 21.4% | 29525 | 14.9% | 2356 | 1.2% |
| Stryi | 152631 | 106183 | 69.6% | 25186 | 16.5% | 15413 | 10.1% | 5849 | 3.8% | 108159 | 70.9% | 23404 | 15.3% | 17115 | 11.2% | 3953 | 2.6% |
| Sniatyn | 78025 | 56007 | 71.8% | 17206 | 22.1% | 4341 | 5.6% | 471 | 0.6% | 61797 | 79.2% | 8659 | 11.1% | 7073 | 9.1% | 496 | 0.6% |
| Tlumach | 116028 | 66659 | 57.5% | 44958 | 38.7% | 3677 | 3.2% | 734 | 0.6% | 76650 | 66.1% | 31478 | 27.1% | 6702 | 5.8% | 1198 | 1.0% |
| Zhydachiv | 83817 | 61098 | 72.9% | 16464 | 19.6% | 4728 | 5.6% | 1527 | 1.8% | 63144 | 75.3% | 15094 | 18.0% | 5289 | 6.3% | 290 | 0.3% |
| Bibrka | 97124 | 60444 | 62.2% | 30762 | 31.7% | 5533 | 5.7% | 385 | 0.4% | 66113 | 68.1% | 22820 | 23.5% | 7972 | 8.2% | 219 | 0.2% |
| Dobromyl | 93970 | 52463 | 55.8% | 35945 | 38.3% | 4997 | 5.3% | 565 | 0.6% | 59664 | 63.5% | 25941 | 27.6% | 7522 | 8.0% | 843 | 0.9% |
| Drohobych | 194456 | 79214 | 40.7% | 91935 | 47.3% | 20484 | 10.5% | 2823 | 1.5% | 110850 | 57.0% | 52172 | 26.8% | 28888 | 14.9% | 2546 | 1.3% |
| Horodok | 85007 | 47812 | 56.2% | 33228 | 39.1% | 2975 | 3.5% | 992 | 1.2% | 56713 | 66.7% | 22408 | 26.4% | 4982 | 5.9% | 904 | 1.1% |
| Yavoriv | 86762 | 55868 | 64.4% | 26938 | 31.0% | 3044 | 3.5% | 912 | 1.1% | 62828 | 72.4% | 18394 | 21.2% | 5161 | 5.9% | 379 | 0.4% |
| Lviv City | 312231 | 35137 | 11.3% | 198212 | 63.5% | 75316 | 24.1% | 3566 | 1.1% | 50824 | 16.3% | 157490 | 50.4% | 99595 | 31.9% | 4322 | 1.4% |
| Lviv County | 142800 | 58395 | 40.9% | 80712 | 56.5% | 1569 | 1.1% | 2124 | 1.5% | 67592 | 47.3% | 67430 | 47.2% | 5087 | 3.6% | 2691 | 1.9% |
| Mostyska | 89460 | 37196 | 41.6% | 49989 | 55.9% | 2164 | 2.4% | 111 | 0.1% | 49230 | 55.0% | 34619 | 38.7% | 5428 | 6.1% | 183 | 0.2% |
| Rava-Ruska | 122072 | 82133 | 67.3% | 27376 | 22.4% | 10991 | 9.0% | 1572 | 1.3% | 84808 | 69.5% | 22489 | 18.4% | 13381 | 11.0% | 1394 | 1.1% |
| Rudky | 79170 | 36254 | 45.8% | 38417 | 48.5% | 4247 | 5.4% | 252 | 0.3% | 45756 | 57.8% | 27674 | 35.0% | 5396 | 6.8% | 344 | 0.4% |
| Sambir | 133814 | 68222 | 51.0% | 56818 | 42.5% | 7794 | 5.8% | 980 | 0.7% | 78527 | 58.7% | 43583 | 32.6% | 11258 | 8.4% | 446 | 0.3% |
| Sokal | 109111 | 59984 | 55.0% | 42851 | 39.3% | 5917 | 5.4% | 359 | 0.3% | 69963 | 64.1% | 25425 | 23.3% | 13372 | 12.3% | 351 | 0.3% |
| Turka | 114457 | 80483 | 70.3% | 26083 | 22.8% | 7552 | 6.6% | 339 | 0.3% | 97339 | 85.0% | 6301 | 5.5% | 10627 | 9.3% | 190 | 0.2% |
| Zhovkva | 95507 | 56060 | 58.7% | 35816 | 37.5% | 3344 | 3.5% | 287 | 0.3% | 66823 | 70.0% | 20279 | 21.2% | 7848 | 8.2% | 557 | 0.6% |
| South-East Poland | 6922206 | 3983550 | 57.6% | 2243011 | 32.4% | 549782 | 7.9% | 145863 | 2.1% | 4387812 | 63.4% | 1707428 | 24.7% | 708172 | 10.2% | 118794 | 1.7% |
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