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Western Dedicated Freight Corridor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railroad connecting Delhi and Mumbai

Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
A freight train carrying double stack containers is running on the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC).
Overview
Status1397 km - Operational
109 km - Under construction
(93% Completed[1])
OwnerDFCCIL
Ministry of Railways
LocaleDelhi,Uttar Pradesh,Haryana,Rajasthan,Gujarat andMaharashtra
Termini
Service
TypeFreight rail
SystemDFCCIL
Operator(s)Indian Railways
Rolling stockWAG-9,WAG-12
History
Planned openingMarch 2024; 23 months ago (March 2024)[2]
Technical
Line length1,506 km (936 mi)
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)Indian broad gauge
Electrification25 kV 50 Hz ACoverhead catenary
Map
Route of Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
Western Dedicated
Freight Corridor
Dadri
Prithala
Tughlakabad
Rewari
Narnaul
Sri Madhopur
Ringas
Phulera
forJaipur
Ajmer
Marwar
Iqbalgarh
Palanpur
Mahesana
Amli Road
forAhmedabad
Makarpura
forVadodara
Sachin
forSurat
Vasai Road
Jawaharlal Nehru Port

TheWestern Dedicated Freight Corridor orWestern DFC is a 1,506km long, under-construction1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)freight corridor in India. It will connectDadri inUttar Pradesh (nearDelhi) with theJawaharlal Nehru Port inNavi Mumbai,Raigad District,Maharashtra. The corridor is being built by theDedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL), a public-sector unit (PSU) under theMinistry of Railways and would be electrified with double-line operation. The Western DFC entails a new single-line branch from Prithla inPalwal district toTughlakabad inDelhi, running parallel to the existingNew DelhiFaridabadPalwal railway line.

The Western DFC is exclusively for transporting freight at higher speeds with increased load carrying capacity. The main freight commodities include fertilizers, food grains, salt, coal, iron, steel and cement. It usesFlash Butt Weldedhead-hardened (HH) 250 m longrails with axle load capacity of 25 t on tracks and 32.5 ton bridges, compared to the existing 22.9 t to 25 t axle load used on Indian Railway tracks. The line will support freight trains reaching 1,500 m (4,900 ft) length, pulled by high-powerWAG12 electric locomotives and running at speeds greater than 100 km/h (62 mph). The tracks will be entirely grade-separated and have a generousloading gauge of 3,660 mm (12 ft18 in) width and7,100 mm (23 ft3+12 in) maximum height allowing for thedouble-stackedshipping container on flatcars to be transported, in contrast towellcars used in other countries fordouble-stack rail transport.[3] This allows for single trains to have a 400-container capacity. Trains will have radio communications and GSM-based tracking – a first in the Indian railway sector.

TheEastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (Eastern DFC) has a 46 km long branch line, that connectsKhurja inBulandshahr district on Eastern DFC withDadri inGautam Buddha Nagar district on the Western DFC.

Meerut is proposed as the largest Logistic Hub on the EDFC due to its nodal connectivity via several expressways. The Western DFC, along with theDelhi–Mumbai Expressway, will be a vital backbone of theDelhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). The Western DFC will cross the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway at 2 places inHaryana: Sancholi village (Gurgaon district) and Paroli village (Palwal district).

About DFC

[edit]
Main article:Dedicated freight corridors in India
See also:Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor

TheGovernment of India established theDedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India (DFCCIL) on 30 October 2006 to undertake construction of this project.[4]

India's first 2 DFCs, the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor fromDadri inUttar Pradesh toNavi Mumbai inMaharashtra and theEastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (Eastern DFC) fromLudhiana inPunjab toDankuni inWest Bengal, viaMeerut (Logistic Hub) andKhurja are aimed at decongesting the railway network by moving 70% of India's goods train to these two corridors.[5]

Route

[edit]

The Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (Western DFC) will begin atDadri inUttar Pradesh (nearDelhi) on a new stretch of railway line right of way betweenDadri-Rewari and then will run parallel to existing railway lines viaNarnaul,Sri Madhopur andReengus (Sikar). The other important stations will bePhulera andMarwar Junction inRajasthan,Palanpur, Ambli Road Railway Station near (Sabarmati),Makarpura (Vadodara),Gothangam/Kosad inGujarat andVasai Road inMaharashtra before it terminates atJNPT (Nhava Sheva Port) inMaharashtra'sRaigad district.[4] TheDadri-Rewari railway line passes through a 1 km tunnel with 14.5 m width and internal height 10.5 m to 12.5 m to carry double-stacked containers.[6]

Western DFC
StateDistance Covered
Haryana177
Rajasthan567
Gujarat565
Maharashtra177
Uttar Pradesh18
Total1504[7]

Construction

[edit]

TheDFCCIL has divided the construction work of the Western DFC into 5 section for contracting purposes.[8]

Western DFC
SectionDistanceRouteStatusProject contractorCompletion Date
DadriRewari127Dadri-Prithla-Rewari (Branch line: Prithla-Palwal and Prithla-Asaoti)OperationalL&T-Sojitz consortium[9]2023 June
Rewari - Madar306Rewari-Phulera (nearJaipur)-Ajmer-OperationalL&T-Sojitz consortium2021 January
Madar -Palanpur353Marwar-PalanpurOperationalL&T-Sojitz consortium2021 March
Palanpur -Vadodara299Palanpur-Mehsana-Ambli Road (nearAhmedabad)-VadodaraOperationalL&T-Sojitz-Gayatri Projects consortium2024 March
VadodaraSachin135Makarpura (Vadodara)-Sachin (nearSurat)OperationalMitsui-IRCON-Tata Projects consortium[10]2023 August
SachinJNPT295Sachin (near Surat)-Valsad-Vasai Road-Jawaharlal Nehru PortUnder construction / Partially operationalMitsui-IRCON-Tata Projects consortium[10]2025 December
Total1,504

Status updates

[edit]
  • Apr 2005: The project is announced by the thenPrime Minister of IndiaManmohan Singh.[11]
  • Oct 2006: TheDedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India (DFCCIL) is formed by theMinistry of Railways on 30 October.[12]
  • Feb 2008: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approves the Western DFC and the Eastern DFC.[13]
  • Sep 2009: The Union Cabinet approved a loan made by theJapan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).[14][15]
  • Jun 2013: The civil construction contract for the Rewari-Palanpur section is awarded by DFCCIL.[16]
  • Aug 2018: The inaugural run of a freight train is successfully conducted along the 190km segment between theNew Ateli and theNew Phulera stations.[17]
  • Dec 2019: DFCCIL successfully tested the 306km stretch between Kishangarh Balawas (Rewari district) and Madar (Ajmer district).[18]
  • Jul 2020: Testing for the 352.7km Madar toPalanpur stretch was completed.[19]
  • Jan 2021:Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 306km route from New Rewari to New Madar and flagged off the world's first flat wagon double-stacked container train from New Ateli to New Kishangarh on 7 January.[20]
  • Mar 2021: The 335km long New Madar to New Palanpur section is inaugurated on 31 March.[21]
  • July 2021: About 60% of the Western DFC has been completed.
  • Aug 2021
    • 14 Aug: DFCCIL commencesRoll-on-Roll-off (Ro-Ro) service on the Western DFC. The rake consisting of flat wagons proceeded from New Rewari and arrived at New Palanpur, covering a distance of 630km.
    • 26 Aug: DFCCIL successfully completes a 2.75km long and 25 m high viaduct nearSohna on the Dadri-Prithla-Rewari section.[22]
  • May 2022: A trial run was started on the section from New Palanpur to New Mehsana on 13 May and was finished on 25 May.[23]
  • Jun 2022: After the trial run, the New Palanpur-New Mehsana is inaugurated and made operational by DFCCIL, which increases the corridor's length to 720km, from Dadri to Mehsana.[24]
  • Apr 2024: 93% of the route operational, with the 138km Sanand-Makarpura and 244km Makarpura-Gholvad sections opened, and the 110km Gholvad-JNPT section the last one under construction.[25][26]
  • Dec 2025: The 30 km strech from Vaitarna to new kharbao is almost finished with only electrification and signalling work remaining.
    • On 31 December, railway officials conducted a trial run on the freshly laid track between Vaitarna and JNPT. Project completion stands at around 91%.[27]
  • January 2026: While track-laying work on the stretch has been completed and earlier challenges related to land acquisition and encroachments have been resolved, commissioning has been held up due to pending signaling and overhead electrification (OHE) works. New deadline given for completion of the final leg of this project isMarch 2026.[28]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"DFCCIL".dfccil.com.Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved15 July 2023.
  2. ^"Completion targets on India's DFCs likely to be extended".International Railway Journal. 22 April 2022. Retrieved14 May 2022.
  3. ^UIC – International union of railways (18 November 2015),DFCCIL – Dedicated Freight Corridors Corporation of India Limited,archived from the original on 18 February 2022, retrieved1 August 2017
  4. ^abWestern Dedicated Freight Corridor, India, Railway-technology.com.
  5. ^Railways' two big ticket projects DFC, bullet train on track despite lockdown: Railway Board Chairman VK YadavArchived 25 July 2020 at theWayback Machine. Economic Times, 6 June 2020.
  6. ^"World's 1st electrified double-stack container tunnel near Haryana may be operational in a year: Official".The Economic Times. 24 July 2020.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved1 August 2023.
  7. ^"Website". Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved13 April 2016.
  8. ^Das, Mamuni (3 April 2013)."Rlys' reluctance to cede control delays $1-billion World Bank loan".The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved5 May 2014.
  9. ^Tandon, Shubhra (8 August 2016)."Larsen & Toubro set to win Rs 4,000 cr western dedicated freight corridor project".The Financial Express.Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved14 August 2016.
  10. ^abKumar, V Rishi (5 January 2016)."Mitsui-led consortium starts work on Western Dedicated Freight Corridor Project".The Hindu Business Line.
  11. ^"PM lays foundation stone for DFC Project".Hindustan Times. 27 September 2006.Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  12. ^"Memorandum and Articles of Association"(PDF).DFCCIL. 30 October 2006.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  13. ^"CCEA Approval for the DFCs"(PDF).Parivesh (Forest Ministry Clearance), Government of India. 5 March 2008.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  14. ^"Japanese ODA Loan Agreement Signed WIth India"(PDF).JICA. 26 July 2010.
  15. ^"Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) under the Special Terms of Economic Partnership (STEP) Scheme of the Government of Japan for the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Project".Press Information Bureau. 17 September 2009.Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  16. ^Dasgupta, Yashodhara (8 June 2013)."DFCC awards Rs 6,700 crore Rewari-Palanpur contract to Sojitz and L&T".The Economic Times.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  17. ^Bhargava, Yuthika (4 September 2018)."Ateli enters history on a freight train".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved6 September 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
  18. ^Nandi, Tamal (28 December 2019)."Indian Railways conduct speed tests for trains on dedicated freight corridor".mint.Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  19. ^"DFCCIL Launches trial run from New Palanpur to Durai - Maritime Gateway - South Asia's Premier Shipping and Logistics News Portal". 30 July 2020.Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved1 September 2024.
  20. ^"PM Modi inaugurates Rewari-Madar section of western dedicated freight corridor".The Times of India. 7 January 2021.ISSN 0971-8257.Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  21. ^"Palanpur-Madar DFC section opened".The Times of India. 1 April 2021.Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved22 April 2024.
  22. ^Nag, Devanjana (26 August 2021)."DFC Project: Engineering marvel in Haryana! 2.75 km viaduct developed on Dadri-Rewari section; see features".Financialexpress.Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  23. ^"DFCCIL".dfccil.com.Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved30 June 2022.
  24. ^"dfc: Number of trains at freight corridors to rise next year: DFC MD - The Economic Times".The Economic Times.Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved30 June 2022.
  25. ^Law, Abhishek (4 April 2024)."Dedicated freight corridor: Over 90% operational, 138 km to be added by April-end".BusinessLine.Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved7 April 2024.
  26. ^"PM to dedicate 4 new WDFC stations".The Times of India. 11 March 2024.ISSN 0971-8257.Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  27. ^"The central railway DFCCIL conducts successful rail car inspection of the Vaitarna-JNPT section".{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^""Completion of Western Dedicated Freight Corridor pushed to March 2026"".Maritime Gateway.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

[edit]
Dedicated freight corridors of India
Golden Quadrilateral
Others
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