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Western Conference (MLS)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Collection of top-flight soccer teams in North America

Western Conference
LeagueMajor League Soccer
SportSoccer
Founded1996
No. of teams15
Most recent
champions
LA Galaxy (2024)
(9th title)
Most titlesLA Galaxy
(9 titles)
Current Western Conference teams

TheWestern Conference is one ofMajor League Soccer's two conferences, along with theEastern Conference. The division of the conferences broadly follows the path of theMississippi River from theGreat Lakes to theGulf of Mexico, with clubs on, or west of the river in the Western Conference.

As of 2025, the Western Conference contains 15 teams. The conference has produced 11Supporters' Shield champions and 18MLS Cup winners in Major League Soccer's first 29 seasons. In 2000 and 2001, the conference was referred to as theWestern Division when Major League Soccer briefly reorganized into three divisions.

2025 standings

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MLS Western Conference table (2025)
PosTeamPldWLTGFGAGDPtsQualification
1San Diego FC3419966441+2363Qualification forround one and theCONCACAF Champions Cup round one
2Vancouver Whitecaps FC3418796638+2863Qualification forround one
3Los Angeles FC3417896540+2560
4Minnesota United FC34168105639+1758
5Seattle Sounders FC34159105848+1055
6Austin FC34131383745−847
7FC Dallas341112115255−344
8Portland Timbers341112114148−744Qualification for thewild-card round
9Real Salt Lake34121753849−1141
10San Jose Earthquakes34111586063−341
11Colorado Rapids34111584456−1241
12Houston Dynamo FC34915104356−1337
13St. Louis City SC3481884458−1432
14LA Galaxy3471894666−2030
15Sporting Kansas City3472074670−2428
Source:MLS
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) fewer disciplinary points; 6) away goal differential; 7) away goals scored; 8) home goals differential; 9) home goals scored; 10) coin toss (2 clubs tied) or drawing of lots (≥3 clubs tied)

Members

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Current

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TeamCityStadium
Austin FCAustin, TexasQ2 Stadium
Colorado RapidsCommerce City, ColoradoDick's Sporting Goods Park
FC DallasFrisco, TexasToyota Stadium
Houston Dynamo FCHouston, TexasShell Energy Stadium
LA GalaxyCarson, CaliforniaDignity Health Sports Park
Los Angeles FCLos Angeles, CaliforniaBMO Stadium
Minnesota United FCSaint Paul, MinnesotaAllianz Field
Portland TimbersPortland, OregonProvidence Park
Real Salt LakeSandy, UtahAmerica First Field
San Diego FCSan Diego, CaliforniaSnapdragon Stadium
San Jose EarthquakesSan Jose, CaliforniaPayPal Park
Seattle Sounders FCSeattle, WashingtonLumen Field
Sporting Kansas CityKansas City, KansasChildren's Mercy Park
St. Louis City SCSt. Louis, MissouriEnergizer Park
Vancouver Whitecaps FCVancouver, British ColumbiaBC Place

Timeline

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Western Conference memberEastern Conference memberCentral Division member

Conference lineups by year

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1996 (5 teams)

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Changes from 1995: Creation of the Major League Soccer.

1997 (5 teams)

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Changes from 1996: Kansas City changed their name fromWiz toWizards.

1998–99 (6 teams)

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  • Chicago Fire
  • Colorado Rapids
  • Dallas Burn
  • Kansas City Wizards
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • San Jose Clash

Changes from 1997:Chicago Fire was added in the 1998 expansion.

2000–01 (asWestern Division) (4 teams)

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Changes from 1999: The Western Conference renamed itself the Western Division upon the creation of theCentral Division;Chicago Fire andDallas Burn moved into the new division; TheSan Jose Clash renamed to theEarthquakes.

2002–04 (5 teams)

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  • Colorado Rapids
  • Dallas Burn
  • Kansas City Wizards
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • San Jose Earthquakes

Changes from 2001: The Western Division renamed back to Western Conference following the contraction of theMiami Fusion and theTampa Bay Mutiny, resulting in the disbanding of the Central Division; Dallas Burn moved in from the Central Division.

2005 (6 teams)

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Changes from 2004:Chivas USA andReal Salt Lake were added in the 2005 expansion; Kansas City Wizards moved to theEastern Conference; TheDallas Burn renamed toFC Dallas.

2006–07 (6 teams)

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  • Chivas USA
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • Real Salt Lake

Changes from 2005: TheSan Jose Earthquakes was put on hiatus; TheHouston Dynamo joined the league as an expansion franchise.

2008 (7 teams)

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  • Chivas USA
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes

Changes from 2007: The San Jose Earthquakes return to MLS after its hiatus.

2009–10 (8 teams)

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  • Chivas USA
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC

Changes from 2008:Seattle Sounders FC was added in the 2009 expansion.

2011–14 (9 teams)

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Changes from 2010: The Portland Timbers and Vancouver Whitecaps FC were added in the 2011 expansion; Houston Dynamo moved to theEastern Conference.

2015–16 (10 teams)

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  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2014:Chivas USA ceases operations;Sporting Kansas City and theHouston Dynamo move in from the Eastern Conference.[1]

2017 (11 teams)

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  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2016:Minnesota United FC was added in the 2017 expansion.[2]

2018–19 (12 teams)

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  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • LA Galaxy
  • Los Angeles FC
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2017:Los Angeles FC was added in the 2018 expansion.

2020 (12 teams)

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  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo
  • LA Galaxy
  • Los Angeles FC
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2019:Nashville SC was added in the 2020 expansion, but moved to the Eastern Conference since theMLS is Back Tournament up to the end of the2020 season.[3]

2021 (13 teams)

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  • Austin FC
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo FC
  • LA Galaxy
  • Los Angeles FC
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2020: Nashville SC moved to the Eastern Conference;[4]Austin FC was added in the 2021 expansion; Houston Dynamo added "FC" to their name.

2022 (14 teams)

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  • Austin FC
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo FC
  • LA Galaxy
  • Los Angeles FC
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Nashville SC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Change from 2021: Nashville SC moved in from the Eastern Conference.[5][6]

2023–24 (14 teams)

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  • Austin FC
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo FC
  • LA Galaxy
  • Los Angeles FC
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • St. Louis City SC
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2022: Nashville SC moved back to the Eastern Conference as expansion side St. Louis City SC was added to the Western Conference.[7]

2025 (15 teams)

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  • Austin FC
  • Colorado Rapids
  • FC Dallas
  • Houston Dynamo FC
  • LA Galaxy
  • Los Angeles FC
  • Minnesota United FC
  • Portland Timbers
  • Real Salt Lake
  • San Diego FC
  • San Jose Earthquakes
  • Seattle Sounders FC
  • Sporting Kansas City
  • St. Louis City SC
  • Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Changes from 2024:San Diego FC was added in the 2025 expansion.[8]

Western Conference playoff champions by year

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Note: The conference finals were a best-of-three series through 2001 (including the MLS semifinals in 2000 and 2001, when a conference playoff format was not used). Matches tied after regulation were decided by ashoot-out. In 2002, a similar format was used except that draws were allowed and the team earning the most points advanced. From 2003 through 2011, the Finals were a single match. Matches tied after regulation went toextra time (Golden goal extra time was implemented for 2003 only), then a shoot-out if necessary. Beginning in 2012, the finals were atwo-match aggregate series. Theaway goals rule for series that finished even on aggregate was first implemented in 2014. Extra time and shoot-outs were used if necessary, although away goals did not apply in extra time. In 2019, the playoffs returned to a single match, single elimination format (including the conference finals), which were hosted by the higher placed team in the regular season.

From 2015 to 2021, the Western Conference was represented in theMLS Cup by eitherSeattle Sounders FC or thePortland Timbers.[9]

BoldMLS Cup champions
SeasonChampionsScoreRunners-up
1996LA Galaxy2 matches to 0Kansas City Wizards
1997Colorado Rapids2 matches to 0Dallas Burn
1998Chicago Fire2 matches to 0LA Galaxy
1999LA Galaxy2 matches to 1Dallas Burn
2000No conference playoffs
2001No conference playoffs
2002LA Galaxy6 points to 0Colorado Rapids
2003San Jose Earthquakes3–2 (a.e.t.)Kansas City Wizards
2004Kansas City Wizards2–0LA Galaxy
2005LA Galaxy2–0Colorado Rapids
2006Houston Dynamo3–1Colorado Rapids
2007Houston Dynamo2–0Kansas City Wizards
2008New York Red BullsE1–0Real Salt Lake
2009LA Galaxy2–0 (a.e.t.)Houston Dynamo
2010FC Dallas3–0LA Galaxy
2011LA Galaxy3–1Real Salt Lake
2012LA Galaxy4–2agg.Seattle Sounders FC
2013Real Salt Lake5–2agg.Portland Timbers
2014LA Galaxy2–2agg. (a)Seattle Sounders FC
2015Portland Timbers5–3agg.FC Dallas
2016Seattle Sounders FC3–1agg.Colorado Rapids
2017Seattle Sounders FC5–0agg.Houston Dynamo
2018Portland Timbers3–2agg.Sporting Kansas City
2019Seattle Sounders FC3–1Los Angeles FC
2020Seattle Sounders FC3–2Minnesota United FC
2021Portland Timbers2–0Real Salt Lake
2022Los Angeles FC3–0Austin FC
2023Los Angeles FC2–0Houston Dynamo FC
2024LA Galaxy1–0Seattle Sounders FC

E – Eastern Conference team.

Western Conference Champion counts by team

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As of the 2024 season, a total of fourteen different teams have competed in the Western Conference finals, and twelve of those teams have won at least once. In the table below, teams are ordered first by the number of appearances in a Western Conference finals, then by the number of wins, and finally by year. Note that this table does not include years that a Western Conference team appeared in theEastern Conference in the playoffs (such as2010), and it does include appearances byEastern Conference teams.Chivas USA (defunct),Nashville SC,St. Louis City SC andVancouver Whitecaps FC have never made it to the Western Conference finals.

ClubAppearancesWinsLossesMost recent Year of Appearance
LA Galaxy12932024
Seattle Sounders FC7432024
Houston Dynamo FC5232023
Colorado Rapids5142016
Sporting Kansas City5142007
FC Dallas4132015
Real Salt Lake4132013
Portland Timbers4312021
New York Red Bulls(Eastern Conference team)1102008
San Jose Earthquakes1102003
Chicago Fire FC(now in Eastern Conference)1101998
Minnesota United FC1012020
Los Angeles FC3212023
Austin FC1012022

Western Conference regular season champions by year

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BoldSupporters' Shield champions
YearTeamRecord (W–L–T) (GD)Playoffs result
1996LA Galaxy19–13–0^ (+10)LostMLS Cup
1997Kansas City Wizards21–11–0^ (+6)Lostconference semifinals
1998LA Galaxy24–8–0^ (+41)Lostconference finals
1999LA Galaxy20–12–0^ (+20)LostMLS Cup
2000Kansas City Wizards16–7–9 (+18)WonMLS Cup
2001LA Galaxy14–7–5 (+16)LostSemifinals
2002LA Galaxy16–9–3 (+11)WonMLS Cup
2003San Jose Earthquakes14–7–9 (+10)WonMLS Cup
2004Kansas City Wizards14–9–7 (+8)LostMLS Cup
2005San Jose Earthquakes18–4–10 (+22)Lostconference semifinals
2006FC Dallas16–12–4 (+4)Lostconference semifinals
2007Chivas USA15–7–8 (+18)Lostconference semifinals
2008Houston Dynamo13–5–12 (+13)Lostconference semifinals
2009LA Galaxy12–6–12 (+5)LostMLS Cup
2010LA Galaxy18–7–5 (+18)Lostconference finals
2011LA Galaxy19–5–10 (+20)WonMLS Cup
2012San Jose Earthquakes19–6–9 (+29)Lostconference semifinals
2013Portland Timbers14–5–15 (+21)Lostconference finals
2014Seattle Sounders FC20–10–4 (+15)Lostconference finals
2015FC Dallas18–10–6 (+13)Lostconference finals
2016FC Dallas17–8–9 (+10)Lostconference semifinals
2017Portland Timbers15–11–8 (+10)Lostconference semifinals
2018Sporting Kansas City18–8–8 (+25)Lostconference finals
2019Los Angeles FC21–4–9 (+48)Lostconference finals
2020Sporting Kansas City12–6–3 (+13)Lostconference semifinals
2021Colorado Rapids17–7–10 (+16)Lostconference semifinals
2022Los Angeles FC21–9–4 (+28)WonMLS Cup
2023St. Louis City SC17–12–5 (+17)Lostfirst round
2024Los Angeles FC19–7–8 (+20)Lostconference semifinals
2025San Diego FC19–9–6 (+23)TBD

^ – MLS did not have draws until the 2000 season.
† – The LA Galaxy were declared winners of the Western Division in 2001 after theSeptember 11, 2001 terrorist attacks forced the cancellation of the rest of the regular season. The MLS Cup playoffs began on September 20.

MLS West at the MLS All-Star Game

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Further information:MLS All-Star Game

In 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2004, theMajor League Soccer All-Star Game was contested between an all-star team from the Western Conference against an all-star team from theEastern Conference. In total, theMLS West all-star team has 1 win, 1 draw, and 4 losses against the east.

Yearly results
YearResultScoreSeries
1996Lost2–3East 1–0–0
1997Lost4–5East 2–0–0
1999Won6–4East 2–1–0
2000Lost4–9East 3–1–0
2001Tied6–6East 3–1–1
2004Lost2–3East 4–1–1

See also

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References

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  1. ^"MLS announces new strategy for Los Angeles market, 2015 conference alignment".mlssoccer.com. Major League Soccer. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2014. RetrievedOctober 27, 2014.
  2. ^"Atlanta to join Eastern Conference in 2017, Minnesota to compete in West". Major League Soccer. August 20, 2016. RetrievedNovember 19, 2016.
  3. ^"Nashville SC moves to Eastern Conference for remainder of 2020 season".MLSsoccer.com. June 10, 2020. RetrievedJune 11, 2020.
  4. ^Hills, Drake (December 8, 2020)."MLS Commissioner: Nashville SC in Eastern Conference next season but spot unknown beyond 2021".Tennessean. RetrievedDecember 9, 2020.
  5. ^"MLS Announces 2022 Schedule Format & Conference Alignment".MLSSoccer.com. MLS Digital. November 5, 2021. RetrievedDecember 18, 2021.
  6. ^Hills, Drake (November 5, 2021)."MLS reassigns Nashville SC to Western Conference for 2022 season. Here's what it means".Tennessean. RetrievedDecember 14, 2021.
  7. ^"MLS moving Nashville SC back to Eastern Conference". September 30, 2022. RetrievedDecember 2, 2022.
  8. ^Clark, Kelly (November 26, 2024)."San Diego FC to Begin Play in MLS in 2025". RetrievedDecember 12, 2024.
  9. ^"Portland Timbers win continues Pacific Northwest dominance of Western Conference titles".MLSsoccer.com. December 4, 2021. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022.

External links

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Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Former teams
Personnel
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competitions
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