| Playhouse Theatre | |
|---|---|
 Playhouse Theatre facade, Pier Street, Perth | |
 Interactive map of Playhouse Theatre | |
| General information | |
| Type | Theatre |
| Location | 3 Pier Street,Perth, Western Australia,Australia |
| Coordinates | 31°57′21″S115°51′42″E / 31.9559°S 115.8617°E /-31.9559; 115.8617 |
| Completed | 1956 |
| Inaugurated | 22 August 1956 |
| Demolished | October 2012 |
| Cost | £A 65,000 |
| Client | National Theatre Company |
| Owner | Diocese of Perth |
| Landlord | Perth Theatre Trust |
| Design and construction | |
| Architecture firm | Krantz & Sheldon |
| Website | |
| The Playhouse Theatre | |
The Playhouse Theatre was a theatre in centralPerth,Western Australia. It was purpose-built forlive theatre in 1956 and remained one of the city's principal venues forperforming arts for over half a century until replaced by theState Theatre Centre of Western Australia in January 2011. It was home to theNational Theatre Company from its establishment until 1984, and then to its successor, theWestern Australian Theatre Company, until its disbandment in 1990.
The theatre was demolished in October 2012 as part of a redevelopment ofCathedral Square.
On 11 December 1919 the Repertory Club was established in Perth, with about forty members. Its earliest productions wereThe Amazons andLady Windermere's Fan, staged in 1920.[1] The Repertory Club initially worked out of a basement room at thePalace Hotel, then a room in Commerce Buildings,King Street, before moving into a cottage inPier Street from 1921 to 1932.[1] Their next move was to the old composing room of theWestern Australian Newspaper Company[2] in St George's Terrace, with their first performance there on 3 August 1933.[1] The club organised a range of entertainments apart from plays, and usually had two productions in rehearsal while one was being staged. Its membership was restricted to 1,000 members and most shows were sold out before opening night, so advertising was seldom necessary.[3]
The need for the Playhouse arose as Perth's main theatre,His Majesty's Theatre was considered too large to provide a feasible venue for locally produced live-theatre productions, and had been functioning principally as acinema since the early 1940s. In the mid-1950s the board and members of the Repertory Club commenced fundraising for the construction of a smaller purpose-built theatre to stage their productions.[citation needed]
The theatre was constructed adjacent to St George's Cathedral onPier Street land owned by theAnglican Church, the former site of theChurch of England Deanery tennis court.[4] The building was designed by the local architectural firm of Sheldon & Krantz and constructed at a cost of£A 65,000. The main lobby contained a mural byIwan Iwanoff, a localbrutalist architect. The theatre was formally opened on 22 August 1956[4] to a capacity audience of 700, with the opening production ofJohn Patrick's 1953Pulitzer Prize-winning playThe Teahouse of the August Moon.[5][1]
With the opening of the Playhouse, the Repertory Club became a fully professional theatre company, the National Theatre Company,[4][5] after amalgamation with the Company of Four.[1]
Notable actorEdgar Metcalfe was a regular performer on stage and also served three terms as artistic director between 1963–1984.[6] A rare period of box-office success was enjoyed by the theatre from 1978–1981 whenStephen Barry was artistic director of the National Theatre at the Playhouse. He arranged outstanding guest performances by international celebritiesWarren Mitchell,Honor Blackman,Robyn Nevin,Timothy West,Tim Brooke-Taylor andJudy Davis, among others. Barry commissionedDorothy Hewett's play,The Man from Muckinupin,[5][7][a] for the State'ssesquicentennial (150th) anniversary celebrations in 1979 (WAY '79), despite hostile resistance from then state premierCharles Court.
However, soon after Barry's departure, the company lost its audience appeal. Despite an extensive renovation in 1982, with reduction of seating capacity, the National Theatre was liquidated in February 1984[5][8][1] and the building and company taken over by thePerth Theatre Trust.[1]
The theatre company continued to operate under the names Threshold Theatre Company and then XYZ Theatre Company for a short while, in May 1985 becoming the Western Australian Theatre Company. This name was retained until they dissolved in July 1990.[1][5]
The Playhouse Theatre remained one of the city's principal venues for performing arts until replaced by theState Theatre Centre of Western Australia in January 2011.[9][full citation needed] It was demolished in October 2012 as part of a redevelopment of Cathedral Square.[6][10]
A traditionalproscenium arch theatre with a raked auditorium, the Playhouse had bar and conference facilities, and hosted productions from the annualPerth International Arts Festival.[11] It was the performance and administrative home of thePerth Theatre Company for sixteen years, until the company's relocation to the new State Theatre Centre of Western Australia in January 2011.[5] The Company's last production was ofDavid Williamson'sThe Removalists in April 2010.[12] Demolition was originally planned for 2010 but postponed when the Perth Theatre Trust sought to extend its lease due to delays to the construction of the State Theatre.[10] The final production was thepantomime production ofPuss in Boots in December 2010, produced by theMS Society of WA.[13][14]