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Western Air Defense Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Western Air Defense Force
Regions of ADC Air Defense Forces and known Air Force Bases with ADC units, 1949–1960Note: States containing ADC bases of Western & Central ADF and Eastern & Central ADF identified as Central/Western and Central/Eastern
Active1949–1960
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force
RoleAir Defense
Part ofAir Defense Command
Military unit

TheWestern Air Defense Force (WADF) is an inactiveUnited States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was withAir Defense Command being stationed atHamilton Air Force Base,California. It was inactivated on 1 July 1960.

History

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WADF was an intermediate-level command and control organization of Air Defense Command. Its origins date to 1 March 1949 whenContinental Air Command (ConAC) reorganized Air Defense Command when it became an operating agency. Air defense units within the Continental United States (CONUS) were given to the Eastern and Western Air Defense Liaison Groups, with Western and Eastern Air Defense Forces activated on 1 September 1949.

The command was originally assigned the region within the Continental United States (CONUS) to the west of the 102d degree of longitude, from theCanada–US border in the north to theRio Grande border between the United States and Mexico in the south and west to thePacific Ocean coastline. This was adjusted in 1951 with the activation ofCentral Air Defense Force (CADF) with the region being adjusted slightly to the west to the border of Montana and North Dakota at the Canada–US border, south along the eastern borders of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico to the Mexico–US border. Organizations stationed east of that boundary were transferred to CADF.

The delineation was again adjusted in March 1956 to the region generally to the west of the 114th degree of longitude, roughly along the eastern borders of Idaho, Nevada and California from the Canada–US border in the north to the Mexico–US border in the south. Organizations stationed east of that boundary were transferred to CADF, whose region was shifted westward.

Western Air Defense Force was inactivated on 1 July 1960, with its assigned units reassigned either to 25th or 28th Air Divisions, or to the new Air Defense Sectors created with the advent of theSemi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system.

Lineage

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  • Established asWestern Air Defense Force and organized 1 September 1949.
Discontinued 1 July 1960

Assignments

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Stations

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Components

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Air Divisions

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Stationed atMcClellan AFB, California
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 May 1954
Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 May 1955
Stationed atGeiger Field, Washington
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 8 October 1954
Inactivated on 15 August 1958
Stationed at Silver Lake, nearLake Stickney, Washington
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force fromFourth Air Force, 1 February 1950
Moved toMcChord AFB, Washington, 15 September 1951
Re-designated 25th Air Division (SAGE), 1 March 1959
Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 July 1960
Stationed atNorton AFB, California
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 20 September 1950
Inactivated on 1 October 1959


Stationed atHamilton AFB, California
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951
Re-designated 28th Air Division (SAGE), 1 July 1960
Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 July 1960
Stationed at Great Falls AFB, Montana
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 March 1951
Great Falls AFB renamedMalmstrom AFB, Montana, 1 October 1955
Re-designated 29th Air Division (SAGE), 1 July 1960
Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 July 1960
Assigned toKirtland AFB, New Mexico
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 5 January 1951
Re-assigned toCentral Air Defense Force (CADF), 15 February 1953

Air Defense Sectors

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Stationed atNorton AFB, California
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from27th Air Division, 1 October 1959
Re-assigned to28th Air Division, 1 July 1960
Stationed atLuke AFB, Arizona
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 15 June 1959
Re-assigned to28th Air Division, 1 July 1960

Wings

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Stationed atGeorge AFB, California
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951
Inactivated 6 February 1952
Stationed atHamilton AFB, California
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951
Inactivated 6 February 1952
Stationed atLarson AFB, Washington
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951
Re-assigned toThird Air Force (USAFE), 22 August 1951
FederalizedMaine Air National Guard
Stationed atLarson AFB, Washington
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force fromEastern Air Defense Force (EADF), 2 August 1951
Inactivated and returned to state control, 6 February 1952
FederalizedOregon Air National Guard, 2 March 1951
Stationed atGeiger Field, Washington
Re-assigned toEastern Air Defense Force (EADF), 11 April 1951
Stationed atMcChord AFB, Washington
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from Air Defense Command, 1 May 1951
Inactivated 6 February 1952


Stationed atMcClellan AFB, California
Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from8th Air Division (AEW&Con), 1 July 1957
Re-assigned to28th Air Division, 1 July 1960
Stationed atHamilton AFB, California
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952
Re-assigned to25th Air Division, 1 November 1952
Stationed atLarson AFB, Washington
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952
Discontinued 7 April 1952
Stationed atMcChord AFB, Washington
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952
Re-assigned to25th Air Division, 1 December 1952
Stationed atNorton AFB, California
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952
Discontinued 1 March 1952
Stationed atYuma County Airport, Arizona
Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 September 1953
Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 October 1953

Groups

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  • 162d Aircraft Control and Warning Group
FederalizedWashington Air National Guard, 12 May 1951
Assigned toLarson AFB, Washington
Re-assigned to25th Air Division, 25 June 1951

Squadrons

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  • 115th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
FederalizedAlabama Air National Guard, 20 January 1952
Assigned toGeiger Field, Washington
Assigned to WADF, 17 March 1952 – 16 February 1953
Assigned toPuntzi Mountain AS, British Columbia
Assigned to WADF, 16 April 1952 – 1 January 1953
Assigned toBaldy Hughes AS, British Columbia
Assigned to WADF, 16 April 1952 – 16 February 1953
Assigned toSaskatoon Mountain AS, Alberta
Assigned to WADF, 16 April 1952 – 16 February 1953

See also

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References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  • USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1)
  • Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-89201-092-4
  • Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-912799-12-9
  • A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
  • Winkler, David F. (1997), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
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