West Virginia Republican Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairperson | Josh Holstein |
| Governor | Patrick Morrisey |
| Senate President | Randy Smith |
| Speaker | Roger Hanshaw |
| Headquarters | Charleston, WV |
| Membership(2025) |  500,858[1] |
| Ideology | Conservatism |
| National affiliation | Republican Party |
| Colors | Red |
| Seats in theU.S. Senate | 2 / 2 |
| Seats in theU.S. House | 2 / 2 |
| Statewide executive offices | 6 / 6 |
| Seats in theWest Virginia Senate | 32 / 34 |
| Seats in theWest Virginia House of Delegates | 91 / 100 |
| Election symbol | |
.svg) | |
| Website | |
| www | |
TheWest Virginia Republican Party is the affiliate of theUnited States Republican Party inWest Virginia.Josh Holstein is the party chair.[2] It is currently the dominant party in the state, and is one of the strongest affiliates of the national Republican Party. It controls both of West Virginia'sU.S. House seats, both of theU.S. Senate seats, all six statewide executive offices, and has supermajorities in both houses of thestate legislature.
John Curtiss Underwood formed the party's newspaper inWheeling, the first in any of the border states[3] using financial aid fromWilliam H. Seward. Underwood also received financial backing to form a colony for northern workers inCeredo.[4]
Republicans, such asCassius Marcellus Clay and Underwood, viewedJohn Brown'sraid on Harpers Ferry as damaging to the party.[5] Almost all ofAbraham Lincoln's support in the1860 election came from around Wheeling.[6]
West Virginia sent delegates to the1866 National Union Convention where GovernorArthur I. Boreman argued against supporting black suffrage as "we did not come here to commit suicide" and that passing the resolution would have them "damned to all eternity".[7]
The Civil War helped the Republican Party gain recognition in the state. The Civil War in West Virginia often split families apart. The Boggs family lived in Pendleton County and one son was the head of the Confederate County Court while another son was the head of the Union Home guards in the north. Today, the northern party of Pendleton County is still strongly Republican. Republicans in Hampshire and Hardy counties left after the war to form Mineral and Grant counties, which are still primarily Republican. Republicans held the control in the state until the 1870s and the Confederates began voting and holding offices. In the 1870s, the party was so weak that it endorsed a Democratic governor.
Major Nathan Goff Jr. a veteran of the Civil War restructured the party. He was able to get the party to raise money and voters and recruit leaders. He led the party until the 1880s. He ran for governor in 1888 and was defeated byAretas B. Fleming despite having more votes.[8] The Republicans were the dominant party until the Great Depression. From the Great Depression until 2014, Democrats controlled the state.
Arch Moore Jr. was elected the Republican governor in the 1960s. In 1985, Moore helped raise money and supervised recovery efforts for the flood of 1985. The state voted for Bush in 2000 and 2004. Betty Ireland was also elected as Secretary of State in 2004.
In the 2014 elections, the West Virginia Republican Party made major gains in West Virginia, capturing one of its two Senate seats, all of its congressional House seats for the first time since 1921, and gained control of both theWest Virginia House of Delegates and theWest Virginia Senate for the first time in 80 years.[9] In the 2016 elections, the Republicans held on to their seats and made gains in the State Senate and gained three statewide offices.[10][11]
In March 2019, the West Virginia GOP was embroiled in national controversy when a poster linking Democratic Rep.Ilhan Omar, a Muslim member of Congress, to the 9/11 attacks was displayed at the state capitol.[12]
The party used anopen primary from 1986 to 2025.[13]
The West Virginia Republican Party hold both of the state's two U.S. House seats. Incumbent governorJim Justice who was elected as a Democrat in2016, switched to the Republican Party in August 2017.[14]
As of January 3, 2025:
.jpg)
| District | Member | Photo |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Carol Miller |  |
| 2nd | Riley Moore | .jpg) |
| Election | Gubernatorial candidate | Votes | Vote % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Cecil Underwood | 324,518 | 51.63% | Won Y |
| 2000 | Cecil Underwood | 305,926 | 47.21% | Lost N |
| 2004 | Monty Warner | 253,131 | 34.00% | LostN |
| 2008 | Russ Weeks | 181,612 | 25.73% | LostN |
| 2011 | Bill Maloney | 141,656 | 47.05% | LostN |
| 2012 | Bill Maloney | 303,291 | 45.65% | LostN |
| 2016 | Bill Cole | 301,987 | 42.30% | LostN |
| 2020 | Jim Justice | 497,944 | 63.49% | WonY |
| 2024 | Patrick Morrisey | 459,300 | 61.99% | WonY |
| House of Delegates | Governor | Senate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Seats | Change | Change | Seats | Year | |
| 2000 | 25 / 100 |  | Bob Wise (D) | 1 | 6 / 34 | 2000 |
| 2002 | 32 / 100 | 7 | 4 | 10 / 34 | 2002 | |
| 2004 | 32 / 100 | | Joe Manchin (D) | 3 | 13 / 34 | 2004 |
| 2006 | 28 / 100 |  4 | 2 | 11 / 34 | 2006 | |
| 2008 | 29 / 100 | 1 | 3 | 8 / 34 | 2008 | |
| 2010 | 35 / 100 | 6 | 2 | 6 / 34 | 2010 | |
| 2012 | 46 / 100 | 11 | Earl Ray Tomblin (D) | 3 | 9 / 34 | 2012 |
| 2014 | 64 / 100 | 18 | 9 | 18 / 34 | 2014 | |
| 2016 | 63 / 100 | 1 | Jim Justice (D) | 4 | 22 / 34 | 2016 |
| 2018 | 57 / 100 | 7 | Jim Justice (R) | 2 | 20 / 34 | 2018 |
| 2020 | 76 / 100 | 18 | 3 | 23 / 34 | 2020 | |
| 2022 | 88 / 100 | 12 | 7 | 30 / 34 | 2022 | |
| 2024 | 91 / 100 | 3 | Patrick Morrisey (R) | 2 | 32 / 34 | 2024 |