The earliest known residents of the western Salt Lake Valley wereNative American bands of theUte andShoshoni tribes.
The first European people to live in the area were the Latter-day Saints. The Euro-Americans arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. The area was first staked out by settler Joseph Harker and his family in the area they named as "over Jordan" (referring to the land west of theJordan River, which runs through the valley).
The Granger area was settled by Welsh pioneers who came to Utah withDan Jones in 1849. Irrigation systems and agriculture were developed in the area, andElias Smith proposed the area's name on account of its successful farming. The population of Granger and its vicinity was about 1,000 people in 1930.[7]
Hunter was not settled until 1876. This settlement was started by Rasmus Nielson, Edward Rushton, August Larsen and about seven others along with their families. Irrigation began in 1881 and the main crop was fruit trees.[8]
The city began to experience rapid growth in the 1970s, when the area that is now West Valley City consisted of the four separate communities of Hunter, Granger, Chesterfield, and Redwood. These fourunincorporated areas merged in 1980 to form the present-day city. During the2002 Olympic Winter Games, West Valley City was the official venue for men's and women'sice hockey.
Plans to create a vibrant downtown district for the city were launched in 2011, including housing, commercial, and entertainment venues centered around Fairbourne Station (named after Joseph Fairbourne, an early settler who operated a weigh station in the area in the late 19th century), a civic center (consisting of city hall, a courthouse, police headquarters, and a library), hotels, a plaza, and public transport hub for theTRAXGreen Line and the3500 South MAXbus rapid transit line.Valley Fair Mall, West Valley Performing Arts Center, and theMaverik Center are located nearby, as isI-215.
Serial killerTed Bundy was arrested in Granger on August 16, 1975, on a routine traffic stop.[9]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.5 square miles (91.8 km2), of which 35.4 square miles (91.7 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2) (0.17%) is water.
West Valley City has anonpartisan, strong city manager form of government, which means that the city manager is analogous to a corporation's CEO, while themayor fills a role similar to chairman of the board, with the City Council acting as the "board". Themayor is a voting member of the City Council. The West Valley City Council meets each Tuesday night at 6:30 PM, except fifth Tuesdays. City Hall is located at 3600 South Constitution Boulevard.
Themayor and sixcouncilors are elected to four-year terms. Mayoral elections are held the same year as three of the councilors. The other three councilors are staggered two years from the mayoral. Two council seats are at-large, or citywide, and the remaining four seats represent districts of approximately 28,000 residents. Officials are not subject toterm limits. As of November 2013[update], the most recent election was held in November, 2013.[10]
The West Valley City Police Department (WVCPD) provides law enforcement services to the city.[12] As of 2021[update] thepolice chief is Colleen Jacobs, a 21 year veteran of the department, who oversees 218 sworn officers and 47 support staff.[13][14]
In 2013, the city police's narcotics unit was disbanded after an officer-involved critical incident revealed drugs and money had not been booked into evidence. Officers in the unit were also found to be keeping change and small items from seized vehicles, and placing tracking devices on potential suspects' vehicles without warrants.[15]
In 2016, Officer Cody Brotherson was killed in the line of duty, the department's only such fatality.[16]
In 2019, an officer shot and killed a handcuffed man who was attempting to pull an officer's gun out of its holster: this killing was found legally justified by the district attorney.[17]
West Valley City, Utah – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
According to estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau,[23] as of 2018, there were 136,401 people in West Valley City. The racial makeup of the city was 46.5% non-HispanicWhite, 2.3%Black, 1.1%Native American, 6.0%Asian, 3.9%Pacific Islander, and 4.2% from two or more races. 38.1% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
As of thecensus of 2010, there were 129,480 people, 38,535 households, and 34,900 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 3,647.32 people per square mile (2,266.35/km2). There were 38,978 housing units at an average density of 1,097.97 per square mile (682.25/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 65.37%White, 1.96%African American, 1.26%Native American, 4.97%Asian, 3.64%Pacific Islander, 18.96% fromother races, and 3.85% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 33.13% of the population.
There were 38,535 households, out of which 47.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% weremarried couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.36 and the average family size was 3.71.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.7% under the age of 18, 12.9% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,773, and the median income for a family was $48,593. Males had a median income of $32,116 versus $22,693 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $15,031. About 6.7% of families and 8.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.
The city lies in theGranite School District. It has 21 elementary schools, four junior high schools, and two high schools -Granger Senior High, which opened in 1958, andHunter, which opened in 1990. The city also contains multiple charter schools:East Hollywood High School, a charter school specializing in film education; American Preparatory Academy; and Monticello Academy.
West Valley City is on the same address grid system as Salt Lake City, and therefore follows the same street numbering system.I-215 runs through eastern portions of the city parallel toI-15, which lies farther east of the city. TheSR-201 freeway lies along the northern border with Salt Lake City and continues west into Magna as an expressway.Bangerter Highway, which runs south fromSalt Lake City International Airport, traverses the approximate center of the city and services the rapidly growing western and southern ends of the valley. TheMountain View Corridor also runs through the western portion of the city. The city is served by several bus routes operated by theUtah Transit Authority, and anintermodal transportation hub located in the city center nearValley Fair Mall and theMaverik Center. In addition to local bus routes, theWest Valley Intermodal Hub is serviced by theTRAXlight rail'sGreen Line, which was completed and began service in 2011.[25] It was also formerly served by the3500 South MAXbus rapid transit (BRT) line, which began service in 2008.[26] The line was temporarily suspended on April 5, 2020, due to theimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport, and in the summer of 2022, UTA announced that the line would be permanently discontinued as of August 7, 2022.[27][28][29]
The Eastern side of West Valley City consists of the Redwood, Chesterfield and East Granger neighborhoods. The neighborhood population in 2013 was 54,832. This area of West Valley City has a median household income of $42,512, which is lower when compared to the rest of the city and region. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 51.17% White, 35.08% Hispanic or Latino, 4.73% Asian, 3.24% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and 2.51% African-American.[30]
Much of Eastern West Valley's residential architecture is based on common brick ranch styles from the 1960s and 1970s. To the north of Parkway Boulevard exists a significant number of light industrial development. South of Parkway is mostly residential and commercial, including Valley Fair Mall and the Maverik Center. The Westshire neighborhood is located directly south of Valley Fair Mall and consists of 160 homes built by modernist architect Ron Molen. This neighborhood is unique in that all homes were built in the 1960s and 1970s in the Mid-Century Modern style and are excellent examples of modernist residential architecture.[31] West Valley City planners are currently developing a planned mass-transit anchored Downtown area near the Valley Fair Mall with the emergence of theFairbourne Station as a gathering place and revitalization of the mall.[32]
The Central portion of West Valley City consists of the West Granger and Hunter, south of 3100 South, with the Lakepark and Westlake Business Park commercial and office developments taking up the majority of the space north of 3100 South. The neighborhood population in 2013 was 49,107. This area of West Valley City has a median household income of $55,087, which is typical for the state of Utah and Northern Salt Lake County. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 53.82% White, 32.11% Hispanic or Latino, 5.04% Asian, 4.54% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and 1.57% African-American.[33]
Much of Central West Valley's residential architecture is based on common brick ranch styles from the 1960s and 1970s. The Highbury planned development is currently being established in the northwestern portion of this area. This is a large planned mixed residential and commercial area with a large pond and many casual restaurants in a walk-able district near5600 West.
The western portion of West Valley City consists of the West Hunter, Woodhaven, and Oquirrh neighborhoods. The neighborhood population in 2013 was 28,475. This area of West Valley City has a median household income of $64,356, which is slightly higher than the median for both the state of Utah and Salt Lake County. The neighborhood's racial makeup was 60.65% White, 29.62% Hispanic or Latino, 3.15% Asian, 2.37% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and 1.39% African-American.[34]
Much of western West Valley's residential architecture is based on 1990s and 2000s planned developments. The majority of the neighborhood is residential, with the exception of many strip-mall style commercial developments along its eastern border of 5600 West. The city's master plan calls for a Hunter Town Center development near the intersection of 5600 West and3500 South, but no structures have yet been developed specifically for this.[35] This side of West Valley City is also home to USANA Amphitheater, though it technically shares the 84118 zip code with Kearns and Taylorsville, rather than West Valley City.
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