West Sacramento, California | |
|---|---|
| City of West Sacramento | |
 The Ziggurat Building on theSacramento River in West Sacramento | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname: West Sac | |
 Location inYolo County and the state ofCalifornia | |
  West Sacramento Location in the State of California Show map of California West Sacramento Location in the contiguous United States Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:38°34′50″N121°31′49″W / 38.58056°N 121.53028°W /38.58056; -121.53028 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Yolo |
| Incorporated | January 1, 1987[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–Manager[2] |
| • Mayor | Martha Guerrero[3] |
| • City Council[6] | Members
|
| • City manager | Aaron Laurel[4] |
| • State leg. | Sen.Christopher Cabaldon (D) Asm.Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D) |
| • U.S. Congress | Doris Matsui (D)[5] |
| Area | |
• Total | 22.80 sq mi (59.05 km2) |
| • Land | 21.47 sq mi (55.61 km2) |
| • Water | 1.33 sq mi (3.45 km2) 5.84% |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 53,915 |
• Estimate (2024)[10] | 55,991 |
| • Density | 2,511/sq mi (969.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 95691, 95605 |
| Area codes | 916 and 279 |
| FIPS code | 06-84816 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1660149,2412228 |
| Website | cityofwestsacramento.org |
West Sacramento (also known asWest Sac) is a city inYolo County, California, United States. The city is separated fromSacramento by theSacramento River, which also separatesSacramento and Yolo counties. The population was 53,915 at the2020 census, up from 48,744 at the2010 census. The traditional industrial center of the region since theCalifornia gold rush era, West Sacramento is home to a diverse economy and is one of the area's top four employment centers.
TheUnited States Conference of Mayors named West Sacramento as the Most Livable City in America in 2014 in the category of cities with fewer than 100,000 residents.[11]
West Sacramento is part of theSacramento–Arden Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area which has a population (2000) of approximately 1,796,857 (July 1, 2016, estimate placed the population at 2,296,418).[12] Major industries to the region include agriculture, government, and transportation.
In 1844, John Schwartz, a Flemish traveler, was the first Euro-American to permanently settle in the area of West Sacramento, which at that time was part of Mexico. He built a shack on the west bank of the Sacramento River six miles (9.7 km) south of its connection with the American River. John, with the help of his brother George, founded a salmon fishery along the river. In addition to the fishery, they also found the soil to be fertile and began farming and raising livestock. The announcement of the discovery of gold atSutter's Mill in 1848 brought a multitude of miners to the region. This also coincided with the end of theMexican–American War.
In 1846, a man named James McDowell bought 600 acres (240 ha) from John Schwartz. With his wife, Margaret, and their three daughters, McDowell settled in the area we know today asBroderick. The McDowell family experienced first-hand the violence that the gold rush era brought with it. In May 1849, James McDowell was shot and killed in a barroom argument that he had supposedly started. With the loss of the sole supporter of the McDowell family, Margaret needed to find a way to provide for her family.
In October 1849, Margaret hired a land surveyor to map out 160 acres (65 ha), which was then divided into forty one blocks. She sold individual lots within this platted area which she named the "Town of Washington". The first lot was sold to August W. Kaye for $500. During its first ten years, the rural Town of Washington went through a significant increase in business development and shipping activity. One of the first businesses to be established in the town was theCalifornia Steam Navigation Company, which was attracted to the area in 1859 by how close the Sacramento River is to it. Other businesses in early Washington included hotels, saloons, and restaurants catering to the needs of people passing through. Many of the travelers making the treacherous journey through the marshlands on their way to Sacramento were appreciative of the rest stop at the Town of Washington.
While Sacramento began to urbanize on the other side of the river, early West Sacramento found its hand at agricultural development. Salmon, sturgeon, catfish, eel, crayfish, and clams proved to be lucrative in this region as fisherman soon found. The river settlement was flourishing, stocking fish markets not only in Sacramento, but in San Francisco as well. In addition, the rich soil of the valley produced abundant crops of corn, melons, cucumbers, and sweet potatoes. The dairy industry also established roots in West Sacramento around this time.
One of the area's most well known dairy farmers was Mike Bryte. Bryte came to California in 1849 to try his hand at gold mining. He didn't make a fortune in gold, but was able to purchase a dairy farm with his findings. When the California Steam Navigation Company came to Washington, Bryte used the steamships to carry his dairy products to various markets within the region. Profits from this allowed Bryte to expand his holdings. Bryte was able to own several thousand acres of land in the area to farm on, as well as raise his many livestock on. Mike Bryte's influence in the community was marked by his election to theYolo County Board of Supervisors and later as sheriff. During the 20th century, Mike Bryte's property was divided and became known as the community ofBryte.[13]
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In time, the region began to develop. The Town of Washington was renamed Broderick in honor of U. S. SenatorDavid C. Broderick. After 1900, the three communities known asBryte,Broderick, and West Sacramento were cumulatively known as "East Yolo".[14]
From 1900 to 1920, the population of this area doubled from 1,398 to 2,638. The West Sacramento post office opened in 1915.[14]
These communities officiallyincorporated as the City of West Sacramento in 1987.
In June 1963, thePort of Sacramento was opened to deep sea traffic with the completion of theSacramento Deep Water Ship Channel. The project had been authorized by Congress in 1946 and construction commenced in 1949 on the west side of the river. It has since been renamed The Port of West Sacramento. The Port's main imports include cement and exports include rice.[15]
West Sacramento is located at38°34′50″N121°31′49″W / 38.58056°N 121.53028°W /38.58056; -121.53028.[16]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.8 square miles (59 km2), of which, 21.5 square miles (56 km2) of it is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2) of it (5.84%) is water.[7]
West Sacramento, which lies inYolo County, is separated from the city ofSacramento andSacramento County by theSacramento River. West Sacramento, incorporated in 1987, consists of three communities that were originally distinct towns,Broderick,Bryte, and West Sacramento (originally just the community north of the port canal and south of the railroads), as well as the Southport area.
Southport, which comprises about half of the city's land area, originally consisted of rural homesteads and small neighborhoods in Arlington Oaks and Linden, but now has a considerable population that resulted from housing booms in the early 1990s and the early 2000s, adding new neighborhoods in Bridgeway, Gateway, River Ranch, and Newport.
According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, West Sacramento has ahot-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.[17]
| Climate data for West Sacramento, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) | 79 (26) | 86 (30) | 95 (35) | 108 (42) | 113 (45) | 112 (44) | 110 (43) | 111 (44) | 101 (38) | 86 (30) | 78 (26) | 113 (45) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 54 (12) | 61 (16) | 66 (19) | 73 (23) | 81 (27) | 88 (31) | 93 (34) | 92 (33) | 88 (31) | 79 (26) | 64 (18) | 55 (13) | 74 (23) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 40 (4) | 43 (6) | 45 (7) | 48 (9) | 52 (11) | 57 (14) | 59 (15) | 59 (15) | 57 (14) | 51 (11) | 44 (7) | 39 (4) | 49 (9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 19 (−7) | 21 (−6) | 24 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 34 (1) | 37 (3) | 43 (6) | 40 (4) | 37 (3) | 27 (−3) | 24 (−4) | 20 (−7) | 19 (−7) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 4.06 (103) | 3.66 (93) | 2.98 (76) | 1.08 (27) | 0.55 (14) | 0.18 (4.6) | 0.05 (1.3) | 0.06 (1.5) | 0.35 (8.9) | 0.96 (24) | 2.38 (60) | 2.66 (68) | 18.97 (482) |
| Source:[18] | |||||||||||||
West Sacramento is home to Sacramento-areaCBS television stationKOVR (channel 13) andindependent stationKMAX-TV (channel 31). Both stations, owned and operated byCBS, are housed on KOVR Drive.
TheNews-Ledger and the West Sacramento Sun are weekly, printed newspapers that serve West Sacramento.The Sacramento Bee has the largest circulation and readership in the city.
Sutter Health Park is the home ofSacramento River Cats, and is also the temporary home of theAthletics ofMajor League Baseball before theyrelocate toLas Vegas, Nevada. It was the home of the formerSacramento Mountain Lions in the defunctUnited Football League.
West Sacramento is also the home city for theSacramento Gold team of theNational Premier Soccer League.[19]
West Sacramento is the home of theCalifornia Highway Patrol Academy,[20] and the CHP Museum is housed on the same grounds.[21][22]
In 2007–2008 there were efforts to move the California Highway Patrol official headquarters fromSacramento (inSacramento County) to West Sacramento (inYolo County),[23] but these were ultimately unsuccessful.[24]
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Public schools and programs operated by theWashington Unified School District currently include:
Elementary schools
High schools
Alternative programs
Charter schools
In 2017, West Sacramento launched the West Sacramento Home Run, an education initiative offering universal preschool, college savings accounts for preschool graduates enrolled in the Washington Unified School District, internship opportunities with local businesses/organizations and free first year of college tuition for all West Sacramento high school graduates.[43]
Raley's, a major grocery store chain in Northern and Central California, has its corporate headquarters in West Sacramento.
The California State Teachers Retirement System pension fundCalSTRS is based in West Sacramento and its headquarters tower on the riverfront is the city's tallest building.
In 2011, mayor Christopher Cabaldon launched an initiative to develop the city as a global food hub and center of food innovation, and several major international companies in the sector made West Sacramento their US or North American headquarters and manufacturing/research centers, includingNippon Shokken, Shinmei Foods,TOMRA, andBayer Crop Science.[44]
According to the city's 2015 "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report," the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | State of California, General Services | 1,960 |
| 2 | United States Postal Service | 1,605 |
| 3 | California State Teachers' Retirement System | 1,215 |
| 4 | United Parcel Service (UPS) | 1,182 |
| 5 | Xerox Healthcare | 900 |
| 6 | Washington Unified School District | 750 |
| 7 | Raley's/Bel Air | 634 |
| 8 | Tony's Fine Foods/United Natural Foods | 500 |
| 9 | Nor-Cal Beverage | 500 |
| 10 | Clark Pacific | 439 |
| 11 | Aetna Healthcare | 400 |
| 12 | ABM Janitorial | 400 |
| 13 | Hunter Douglas/Bytheways Inc. | 400 |
| 14 | Walmart | 391 |
| 15 | City of West Sacramento | 362 |
| 16 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics | 286 |
| 17 | IKEA | 256 |
| 18 | Farmers' Rice Cooperative | 250 |
| 19 | KOVR TV 13 | 231 |
| 20 | Idexx Veterinary Services | 171 |
| 21 | Target | 150 |
| 22 | The Home Depot | 103 |
| 23 | Lowe's Home Improvement | 100 |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 12,002 | — | |
| 1980 | 10,875 | −9.4% | |
| 1990 | 28,898 | 165.7% | |
| 2000 | 31,615 | 9.4% | |
| 2010 | 48,744 | 54.2% | |
| 2020 | 53,915 | 10.6% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 55,991 | [10] | 3.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[45] | |||
The2020 United States census reported that West Sacramento had a population of 53,915. The population density was 2,511.2 inhabitants per square mile (969.6/km2). The racial makeup of West Sacramento was 47.3%White, 5.0%African American, 1.8%Native American, 13.6%Asian, 1.2%Pacific Islander, 14.6% fromother races, and 16.6% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.0% of the population.[46]
The census reported that 99.5% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.2% were institutionalized.[46]
There were 19,550 households, out of which 35.8% included children under the age of 18, 45.0% were married-couple households, 8.6% werecohabiting couple households, 27.2% had a female householder with no partner present, and 19.2% had a male householder with no partner present. 25.3% of households were one person, and 9.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.74.[46] There were 12,912families (66.0% of all households).[47]
The age distribution was 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% aged 18 to 24, 30.5% aged 25 to 44, 24.2% aged 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males.[46]
There were 20,245 housing units at an average density of 942.9 units per square mile (364.1 units/km2), of which 19,550 (96.6%) were occupied. Of these, 57.4% were owner-occupied, and 42.6% were occupied by renters.[46]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $90,791, and theper capita income was $41,653. About 9.9% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line.[48]
The2010 United States census[49] reported that West Sacramento had a population of 48,744. The population density was 2,133.5 inhabitants per square mile (823.7/km2). The racial makeup of West Sacramento was 29,521 (60.6%)White, 2,344 (4.8%)African American, 798 (1.6%)Native American, 5,106 (10.5%)Asian, 534 (1.1%)Pacific Islander, 6,709 (13.8%) fromother races, and 3,732 (7.7%) from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 15,282 persons (31.4%).
The Census reported that 48,406 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 246 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 92 (0.2%) were institutionalized.
There were 17,421 households, out of which 6,626 (38.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 8,073 (46.3%) wereHeterosexual-sex married couples living together, 2,574 (14.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,016 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,307 (7.5%)unmarried Heterosexual partnerships, and 186 (1.1%)Homosexual married couples or partnerships. 4,264 households (24.5%) were made up of individuals, and 1,314 (7.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78. There were 11,663families (66.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.37.
The population was spread out, with 13,036 people (26.7%) under the age of 18, 4,435 people (9.1%) aged 18 to 24, 15,129 people (31.0%) aged 25 to 44, 11,363 people (23.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,781 people (9.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
There were 18,681 housing units at an average density of 817.7 units per square mile (315.7 units/km2), of which 10,234 (58.7%) were owner-occupied, and 7,187 (41.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%. 28,012 people (57.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 20,394 people (41.8%) lived in rental housing units.
West Sacramento, CA falls within the service area of several transportation providers that offer local and regional transit, as well as commuter rail services. TheYolo County Transportation District administersYolobus, which operates local and intercity bus service 365 days a year in Yolo County and neighboring areas. Yolobus serves Davis, West Sacramento, Winters, Woodland, downtown Sacramento, Sacramento International Airport, Cache Creek Casino Resort, Esparto, Madison, Dunnigan, and Knights Landing.[50] TheSacramento Regional Transit District (SacRT) provides fixed-route bus, light rail,paratransit, and dial-a-ride services throughout the City andCounty of Sacramento.[50]
In May 2018, the City of West Sacramento partnered withVia Transportation to launch an on-demand microtransit service.[51] The service, called West Sacramento On-Demand, offers trips anywhere in the city for a flat fare. As of April 2020, rides cost $1.75 for seniors and riders with disabilities and $3.50 for the general population. Companions can accompany riders for a "plus one" $1 fare, which encourages pooled trips. A $15 weekly pass ($7.50 for seniors and riders with disabilities) covers up to four rides per day.[52] Passengers can request a ride by using a smartphone app or by calling a dispatcher.
Senate Bill 2147 sponsored by State Senator Jack O'Connell gives Commissioner Dwight O. "Spike" Helmick the authorization to plan and construct a California Highway Patrol Museum on the Department's Academy grounds in West Sacramento. The bill requires the construction to be funded entirely with private contributions with the exception of eligible federal funds.
...and the California Highway Patrol museum located at the CHP Academy in Sacramento...
Municipalities and communities ofYolo County, California,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
