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TheWest Harbour (Finnish:Länsisatama,Swedish:Västra hamnen) is a passenger and cargoharbour in theJätkäsaari district ofHelsinki,Finland, in the southwestern part of the Helsinginniemi peninsula. The Länsisatama harbour area also includes the Munkkisaaren laituri pier on the west side ofMunkkisaari, used by cruiseliners. The harbour is operated by thePort of Helsinki.
The West Harbour is one of the two passenger harbours in the central part of the city of Helsinki: theSouth Harbour around theMarket Square is also used for passenger traffic.
The West Harbour has two passenger terminals:West Terminal 1 (Finnish:Länsiterminaali 1,Swedish:Västra terminalen 1) andWest Terminal 2, which opened in February 2017.[1] West Terminal 1 is used mainly by passenger ships from Helsinki toSaint Petersburg. West Terminal 2 is specialised in fast scheduled traffic toTallinn,Estonia. As of 2024,Tallink andEckerö Line operate routes toTallinn.
The West Terminal 1 will be demolished and replaced with a new passenger terminal with construction beginning in 2025 and planned to end in 2028.[2] After the new terminal is completed, the West Harbour will have five places for ships to dock.[3]
The passenger terminals are served byHelsinki tram lines 7 and 9.[4]
The construction of a new residential area in Jätkäsaari continues as of November 2023[update], using land freed up after the container traffic in West Harbour was moved toVuosaari Harbour in 2008.
Immediately next to West Harbour, in theMunkkisaari quarter, there is theHelsinki shipyard inHietalahti. However, it is not counted as part of the harbour area of Länsisatama.
Länsisatama is also the name of asubdivision of Helsinki, which encompasses a larger area than the harbour alone.
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The harbour area also includes the area ofHernesaari located east of Jätkäsaari, with three piers for international cruise ships on its western edge.[5] The LHD pier serving ships as long as 360 metres was taken into use in Hernesaari in April 2019.[6][7]
| Company | Ship | Route |
|---|---|---|
 Tallink | MS Megastar | Helsinki – Tallinn |
| MS MyStar | ||
| MS Victoria I | ||
 Eckerö Line | MS Finlandia |
The harbour is used by around 7 million passengers per year in regular ferry traffic and by about 400 thousand passengers of international cruise ships.[6] The traffic also includes about 1.3 million vehicles per year.[6] Especially heavy-duty cargo traffic in Jätkäsaari is so significant that there are plans to move it underground. TheCity Council of Helsinki has approved a plan to construct a harbour tunnel from Jätkäsaari to theLänsiväylä highway.[8] In addition, the current pier structure will be expanded and a new field area will be constructed at the southern tip of the harbour area.[9][10]
The West Harbour employs over 800 people.[6]
In the past, the West Harbour was a significant cargo harbour, also known as the Jätkäsaari harbour.[11] It was born in 1911 when the city council granted money for levelling the area.[12] In the next year,Hietasaari and Jätkäsaari were connected to the mainland by a causeway.[11] Thezoning plan was approved and construction started in 1913.[13] The total sum granted for the construction was over two millionFinnish markka.[12] The plan was based on city engineerGabriel Idström's statement that the capacity of theSouth Harbour would not be enough in the future to support marine traffic and trade.[13]
The islands of Hietasaari andSaukko were annexed to the Jätkäsaari harbour area by levelling them and filling the area of sea between them. The seabed was dredged for the use of large ocean ships. In 1916 the area was connected to the Finnish main track line with theHelsinki harbour rail going throughKamppi.[12] The harbour expanded fast during the boom in the 1920s and the name Jätkäsaari was established for the whole harbour area in 1928.[12] The land fillings and the construction of the West Harbour were a solution to the capacity problem, as theHietalahti harbour next to it built in the 19th century was running out of space.[12]
In the 1930s the harbour area was divided into two parts: the Hietalahti harbour reserved for ocean liners and the Saukko harbour reserved for traffic of coal cargo, opened in 1925. BeforeWorld War II the area was developing into the largest harbour in Helsinki. The war interrupted this development, and the record numbers in the 1930s could only be reached again in 1955.[12] In the 1950s the West Harbour was mainly converted into a goods traffic harbour, as traffic of coal cargo was moved toHanasaari.[12] In terms of traffic, the harbour was the largest in Helsinki since the 1960s, and its expansion continued in the 1970s.[12] At the same time, theSörnäinen Harbour on the other side of the central area of the city was being expanded, with the sea being filled and islands being connected around it.
In November 2008 the functionality of the container harbour was moved to the newVuosaari Harbour, and the harbour track was dismantled. This cleared space in Jätkäsaari for thousands of new apartments.[14]
| Southern Eteläinen Södra |
|  |
|---|---|---|
| Western Läntinen Västra | ||
| Central Keskinen Mellersta | ||
| Northern Pohjoinen Norra | ||
| Northeastern Koillinen Nordöstra | ||
| Southeastern Kaakkoinen Sydöstra | ||
| Eastern Itäinen Östra | ||
| Östersundom Östersundomin Östersundoms | ||
60°09′21″N024°54′51″E / 60.15583°N 24.91417°E /60.15583; 24.91417