TheWest Country is a loosely defined area within southwest England,[1] usually taken to include the counties ofCornwall,Devon,Dorset,Somerset andBristol, with some considering it to extend to all or parts ofWiltshire,Gloucestershire andHerefordshire.[2] The West Country has a distinctive regional Englishdialect and accent,[3] and is also home to theCornish language.
_(6818651297).jpg)
The West Country is bounded by theEnglish Channel to the south and theAtlantic Ocean,Bristol Channel andSevern Estuary to the north. The eastern limit is less clearly defined.[4][5][6][7]
Some definitions match that of the officialSouth West England region. In a 2019YouGov survey, 72% of respondents considered Cornwall and Devon to be in the West Country, while 70% included Somerset, 69% included Bristol, and 55% included Dorset. Other counties received less than 50% agreement, with 28% including Wiltshire, 27% including Gloucestershire, 12% including Herefordshire and 9% including Worcestershire, though those last two counties are officially part of theWest Midlands region.[2]
DuringJack Cade's Rebellion in 1450, English chroniclers described an uprising inWiltshire being carried out by:"the comenys of the weste contre", indicating that in the late medieval period the county was certainly considered by contemporaries to be part of the West Country.[8]
West Country Carnivals are held in many towns in and around Somerset.
A map of the West Country was produced for motorists byEsso in 1932.Bristol andSalisbury form the most northerly and easterly cities on the map respectively, marking the one interpretation of the region at that time.[9]
West Country Lamb and West Country Beef areEU Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) covering products from animals born and reared in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire or Gloucestershire.[10] "West Country Farmhouse Cheddar" is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) limited tocheddar cheese made in the traditional way in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset or Somerset.[11][needs update]
ITV West Country is anITV franchise which broadcasts local news, weather and current affairs programmes over two regions; ITV West Country West covering theIsles of Scilly, Cornwall, Devon and parts of Dorset and Somerset with ITV West Country East covering the remainder of Somerset and Dorset together with Bristol, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire.
Agovernment-supported museum, galleries, and major attractions atlas[12] matched the South West Region, save for Gloucestershire.
The termWest Country derby is used to refer to sports matches between such cities as Bristol and Bath[13] or Gloucester and Bath.[14]
A former brewery inCheltenham traded as West Country Ales; their ceramic plaques can still be seen built into pub walls around Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Worcestershire and parts of Wales.[15]
