West Auckland
Metropolitan West Auckland captured by aPlanet Labs satellite in 2016
West Auckland Location in New Zealand
Coordinates:36°48′S174°36′E / 36.8°S 174.6°E /-36.8; 174.6
Country	New Zealand
Island	North Island
Region	Auckland Region
Government
• MPs	Cameron Brewer (National) Chris Penk (National) Paulo Garcia (National) Carmel Sepuloni (Labour) Phil Twyford (Labour)
Area
• Total	572.09 km2 (220.89 sq mi)
Population  (June 2025)[1]
• Total	341,190
• Density	596.39/km2 (1,544.6/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+12 (NZST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)
Area code	09

West Auckland (Māori:Te Uru o Tāmaki Makaurau orMāori:Tāmaki ki te Hauauru^[2]) is one of the major geographical areas ofAuckland, the largest city inNew Zealand. Much of the area is dominated by theWaitākere Ranges, the eastern slopes of theMiocene eraWaitākere volcano which was upraised from the ocean floor, and now one of the largestregional parks in New Zealand. The metropolitan area of West Auckland developed between the Waitākere Ranges to the west and the upper reaches of theWaitematā Harbour to the east. It covers areas such asGlen Eden,Henderson,Massey andNew Lynn.

West Auckland is within therohe ofTe Kawerau ā Maki, whose traditional names for the area were Hikurangi, Waitākere, and Te Wao Nui a Tiriwa, the latter of which refers to the forest of the greater Waitākere Ranges area. Most settlements andpā were centred around the west coast beaches and theWaitākere River valley. Two of the majorwakaportages are found in the area: theTe Tōanga Waka (theWhau River portage), andTe Tōangaroa (theKumeū portage), connecting theWaitematā,Manukau andKaipara harbours.

European settlement of the region began in the 1840s, centred around thekauri logging trade. Later industries developed aroundkauri gum digging, orchards, vineyards and the clay brickworks of the estuaries of the Waitematā Harbour, most notably at New Lynn on the Whau River. Originally isolated from the developing city of Auckland on theAuckland isthmus, West Auckland began to expand after being connected to theNorth Auckland railway line in 1880 and theNorthwestern Motorway in the 1950s.

West Auckland is not a strictly defined area. It includes the formerWaitakere City, which existed between 1989 and 2010 between theWhau River andHobsonville,^[3][4] an area which includes major suburbs such asHenderson,Te Atatū,Glen Eden,Titirangi andNew Lynn. West Auckland typically also includesAvondale^[5] andBlockhouse Bay.^[6] The Whau River and Te Tōanga Waka (theWhau portage) marked the border between the former Waitakere andAuckland cities, a border which was first established betweenEden County on the Auckland isthmus andWaitemata County in 1876.^[7] This border originally existed much earlier than, as therohe marker betweenTe Kawerau ā Maki andTāmaki isthmus iwi.^[8] Avondale and Blockhouse Bay are east of the Whau River on theAuckland isthmus, but are included in the definition due to their strong historical ties.^[9] Towns in southwesternRodney, such asHelensville,Riverhead,Waimauku,Kumeū andHuapai are also often described as West Auckland.^[10][11][12] Occasionally a stricter definition of West Auckland is used in reports and scientific literature, which includes just theHenderson-Massey,Waitākere Ranges andWhau local board areas.^[13][14][15]

The traditionalTāmaki Māori names for the area include Hikurangi, Waitākere, Whakatū and Te Wao Nui a Tiriwa. Hikurangi referred to the central and western Waitākere Ranges south of theWaitākere River,^[16] and was originally a name given byRakatāura, thetohunga of theTainuimigratory canoe to a location south ofPiha. Hikurangi is a common placename acrossPolynesia, and likely marked the point on the coast where the last light of the day reached.^[17][16] The nameWai-tākere ("cascading water") originated as a name for a rock atTe Henga / Bethells Beach found at the former mouth of the Waitākere River,^[18][19] which was later applied to the river,Ranges, and West Auckland in general.^[16] The name refers to the action of the water striking the rock as the waves came into shore, and became popularised in the early 18th century during Te Raupatu Tihore ("The Stripping Conquest"), when a Te Kawerau ā Maki chief's body was laid on this rock.^[20]

Whakatū is the traditional name for theTasman Sea and the beaches south of Te Henga / Bethells Beach. It is a shortening of the name Nga Tai Whakatū a Kupe ("The Upraised Seas of Kupe"), referring toKupe's visit to the west coast and his attempts to evade people pursuing him, by chanting akarakia to make the west coast seas rough.^[21][22] Te Wao Nui a Tiriwa, the Great Forest of Tiriwa, references the name of Tiriwa, a chief of the supernaturalTūrehu people.^[23] The name refers to all of the forested areas of the Waitākere Ranges south fromMuriwai and theKaipara Harbour portage to theManukau Harbour.^[16]

The modern use of West Auckland to refer to areas such as New Lynn and Henderson was popularised in the 1960s and 1970s.^[24][25][26] Prior to this, West Auckland or Western Auckland mostly referred to the western portions of the oldAuckland City, such asPonsonby andKingsland.^{[27][28][29][30]} The name Auckland was originally given to the township of Auckland (nowAuckland city centre) in 1840 byWilliam Hobson, after patronGeorge Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland.^[31]

Westie is a term used to describe a sub-culture from West Auckland, acting also as a societal identifier.^[32] Similar to the wordbogan, the stereotype usually involves a macho, working classPākehā with poor taste, and themullet haircut.^[3] The Westie sub-culture was depicted in the New Zealand television seriesOutrageous Fortune (2005–2010), with particular attention to the distinctive fashion, musical preferences and interest in cars typical of this social group.^[33][34] These days the stereotype of Auckland's 'Westies' is evolving as the area's development brings in a more sophisticated and diverse population.^{[35][better source needed]}

Twenty-two million years ago, due to subduction of thePacific Plate, most of the Auckland region was lowered 2,000–3,000 metres (6,600–9,800 ft) below sea level, forming a sedimentary basin.^[36] Approximately 20 million years ago, this subduction led to the formation of theWaitākere volcano, a partially submerged volcano located to the west of the modern Auckland region.^[37] The volcano is the largeststratovolcano in the geologic history of New Zealand, over 50 kilometres (31 mi) in diameter and reaching an estimated height of 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above the sea floor.^[38] Between 3 and 5 million years ago, tectonic forces uplifted the Waitākere Ranges and central Auckland, while subsiding theManukau and innerWaitematā harbours.^[39] The Waitākere Ranges are the remnants of the eastern slopes of the Waitākere volcano, while the lowlands of suburban West Auckland are formed ofWaitemata Group sandstone from the ancient sedimentary basin.^[36] Many of the areas directly adjacent to the Waitematā Harbour, such as New Lynn, Te Atatū and Hobsonville, are formed fromrhyolitic clays andpeat, formed from eroding soil and interactions with the harbour.^[36]

The modern topography of West Auckland began to form approximately 8,000 years ago when the sea level rose at the end of the LastGlacial maximum.^[40] Prior to this, the Manukau and Waitematā harbours were forested river valleys,^[40] and the Tasman Sea shoreline was over 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of its current location.^[41] The mouths of the rivers of West Auckland flooded, forming into large estuaries. Tidal mudflats formed at the Manukau Harbour river mouths, such asHuia,Big Muddy Creek andLittle Muddy Creek.^[40] Sand dunes formed along the estuaries of the west coast, creating beaches such asPiha andTe Henga / Bethells Beach.^[40] The blackironsand of these beaches is volcanic material fromMount Taranaki (including thePouakai Range andSugar Loaf Islands volcanoes) which has drifted northwards, and potentially material from theTaupō Volcano and other central North Island volcanoes which travelled down theWaikato River as sediment.^[36]

While much of West Auckland, especially the Waitākere Ranges, was historically dominated bykauri,northern rātā,rimu most of the kauri trees were felled as a part of the kauri logging industry.^[42][43] One plant species is native to West Auckland,Veronica bishopiana, the Waitākere rock koromiko. A number of other plant species are primarily found in coastal West Auckland, includingSophora fulvida, the west coastkōwhai andVeronica obtusata, the coastal hebe.^[44][45]Sophora fulvida is a common sight in West Auckland; other species of kōwhai are not allowed to be planted west ofScenic Drive.^[46] The Waitākere Ranges are known for the wide variety of fern species (over 110),^[46] as well as native orchids, many of which self-established from seeds carried by winds from the east coast ofAustralia.^[47]

The areas of West Auckland close to the Waitematā Harbour, such as Henderson,Te Atatū Peninsula andWhenuapai, were formerly covered in broadleaf forest, predominantlykahikatea,pukatea trees, and a thick growth ofnīkau palms.^[46] As the soils aroundTitirangi andLaingholm are more sedimentary than the Waitākere Ranges volcanic soil,tōtara was widespread, alongsidekohekohe,pūriri,karaka and nīkau palm trees.^[46]

The Waitākere Ranges are home to many native species of bird, theNew Zealand long-tailed bat andHochstetter's frog, which have been impacted by introduced predatory species includingrodents,stoats,weasels,possums and cats.^[48] In 2002,Ark in the Park was established as an open sanctuary to reintroduce native species to the Waitākere Ranges.^[49]Whiteheads (pōpokatea),North Island robin (toutouwai) andNorth Island kōkako have all been successfully re-established in the area,^[50] and between 2014 and 2016brown teals (pāteke) were reintroduced to the nearby Matuku Reserve.^[48] The west coast beaches are nesting locations for many seabird species, including thebanded dotterel and thegrey-faced petrel,^[48] and thekorowai gecko is endemic to the west coast nearMuriwai.^[51]

The catchments of theTe Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek and the Whau River are home to marine species including theNew Zealand longfin eel,banded kōkopu,common galaxias (īnanga) and the freshwater crabAmarinus lacustris.^[52][53][54]

The area was settled early inMāori history, by people arriving onMāori migration canoes such as theMoekākara andTainui.^[55] Māori settlement of theAuckland region began at least 800 years ago, in the 13th century or earlier.^[56] Some of the first tribal identities that developed forTāmaki Māori who settled in West Auckland include Tini o Maruiwi,Ngā Oho and Ngā Iwi.^[55]

One of the earliest individuals associated with the area is Tiriwa, a chief of the supernaturalTūrehu people, who is involved with the traditional story of the creation ofRangitoto Island, by uplifting it fromKarekare on the west coast.^[57][58] The early Polynesian navigatorKupe visited the west coast. TheTasman Sea alongside the coast was named after Kupe,^[21] and traditional stories tell of his visit toParatutae Island, leaving paddle marks in the cliffs of the island to commemorate his visit.^[19] TheTainuitohungaRakataura (also known as Hape) was known to have visited the region after arriving in New Zealand, naming many locations along the west coast.^[16] He is the namesake of the Karangahape Peninsula atCornwallis, as well as the ancient walking track linking the peninsula to the centralTāmaki isthmus (part of which becameKarangahape Road).^[59][60]

Most Māori settlements in West Auckland centred around the west coast beaches and the Waitākere River valley, especially atTe Henga / Bethells Beach.^[61][62] Instead of living in permanent settlements, Te Kawerau ā Maki and other earlier Tāmaki Māori groups seasonally migrated across the region.^[63] The west coast was well known for its abundant seafood and productive soil, where crops such askūmara,taro,hue (calabash/bottle gourd) andaruhe could be grown, and for the diversity of birds, eels, crayfish and berries found in the ranges.^[64] Archaeological investigations ofmiddens show evidence of regional trade between different early Māori peoples, includingpipi,cockles and mud-snail shells not native to the area.^[62] Unlike most defensivepā found on the Auckland isthmus, not many Waitākere pā used defensive ditchwork, instead preferring natural barriers.^[65]

Few settlements were found in the central Waitākere Ranges or in the modern urban centres of West Auckland.^[62] Some notable exceptions were near the portages wherewaka could be hauled between the three harbours of West Auckland:Te Tōangaroa, the portage linking theKaipara Harbour in the north to the Waitematā Harbour via theKaipara River andKumeū River; andTe Tōanga Waka, theWhau River portage linking the Waitematā Harbour to theManukau Harbour in the south.^[62][19] Defensive pā andkāinga (villages) were found close to the portages and the major walking tracks across the area, including at theOpanuku Stream and the Huruhuru Creek.^[62][66] A number of settlements also existed on theTe Atatū Peninsula, including Ōrukuwai and Ōrangihina.^[19][66]

In the early 1600s, members of Ngāti Awa from theKawhia Harbour, most notably the rangatira Maki and his brother Matāhu, migrated north to the Tāmaki Makaurau region, where they had ancestral ties.^[67] Maki conquered and united Tāmaki Māori people of the west coast and northern Auckland region. Within a few generations, the nameTe Kawerau ā Maki developed to refer to this collective. Those living on the west coast retained the name Te Kawerau ā Maki, while those living at Mahurangi (modern-dayWarkworth) adopted the nameNgāti Manuhiri, and Ngāti Kahu for the people who settled on theNorth Shore.^[68]

In the early 1700s,Ngāti Whātua migrated south into the Kaipara area (modern-day Helensville). Initially relations between the iwi were friendly, and many important marriages were made between the peoples (some of which formed the Ngāti Whātuahapū Ngāti Rongo). Hostilities broke out and Ngāti Whātua asked for assistance fromKāwharu, a famedTainui warrior from Kawhia. Kāwharu's repeated attacks of the Waitākere Ranges settlements became known as Te Raupatu Tīhore, or the stripping conquest.^[69][70] Lasting peace between Te Kawerau ā Maki and Ngāti Whātua was forged by Maki's grandson Te Au o Te Whenua, who fixed therohe (border) betweenMuriwai Beach and Rangitōpuni (Riverhead).^[71]

In the 1740s, war broke out between Ngāti Whātua andWaiohua, the confederation of Tāmaki Māori tribes centred to the east, on theTāmaki isthmus.^[72] While Te Kawerau ā Maki remained neutral, the battle of Te-Rangi-hinganga-tahi, in which the Waiohua paramount chiefKiwi Tāmaki was killed, was held at Paruroa (Big Muddy Creek) on Te Kawerau ā Maki lands.^[73][74]

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Te Kawerau ā Maki were only rarely directly contacted by Europeans, instead primarily receiving European products such as potatoes and pigs through neighbouring Tāmaki Māori tribes.^[75] Significant numbers of Te Kawerau ā Maki lost their lives due toinfluenza and theMusket Wars of the 1820s.^[75] After a period of exile from the region, Te Kawerau ā Maki returned to their lands, primarily settling at a musket pā at Te Henga / Bethells Beach.^[76]

The earliest permanent European settlement in the Auckland region was theCornwallis, which was settled in 1835 by Australian timber merchant Thomas Mitchell. Helped byWilliam White of theEnglish Wesleyan Mission, Mitchell negotiated with the chiefĀpihai Te Kawau of Ngāti Whātua for the purchase of 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) of land in West Auckland on the shores of theManukau Harbour.^[77] After establishing a timber mill in 1836, Mitchell drowned only months later, and the land was sold to CaptainWilliam Cornwallis Symonds.^[77] Symonds formed a company to create a large-scale settlement at Cornwallis focused on logging, trading and shipping, subdividing 220 plots of land in the area.^[78][77] Cornwallis was advertised as idyllic and fertile to Scottish settlers, and after 88 plots of land had been sold, the settler shipBrilliant left Glasgow in 1840.^[77] The settlement had collapsed by 1843, due to its remoteness, land rights issues and the death of Symonds,^[77] with many residents moving toOnehunga.^[79]

In 1840 after the signing of theTreaty of Waitangi, paramount chief Āpihai Te Kawau made atuku (strategic gift) of land on the Waitematā Harbour toWilliam Hobson, the first Governor of New Zealand, as a location for the capital of the colony of New Zealand. This location became the modern city ofAuckland.^[80] Many furthertuku and land purchases were made; the earliest in West Auckland were organised by Ngāti Whātua, without the knowledge or consent of the senior rangatira of Te Kawerau ā Maki, however some purchases in the 1850s involved the iwi.^[66]

In 1844, 18,000 acres (7,300 ha) of land at Te Atatū and Henderson were sold toThomas Henderson and John Macfarlane,^[66] who established a kauri logging sawmill on Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek.^[81] Communities developed around the kauri logging business atRiverhead and Helensville, which were later important trade centres for thekauri gum industry that developed in the Waitākere Ranges foothills.^[3][82] Between 1840 and 1940, 23 timber mills worked the Waitākere Ranges, felling about 120,000 trees. By the 1920s there was little kauri forest left in the Waitākeres,^[3] and the area continued to be used to search for kauri gum until the early 20th century.^[82]

The first brick kiln in West Auckland was built byDaniel Pollen in 1852, on theRosebank Peninsula along the shores of the Whau River.^[3][83] Brickworks and the pottery industry became a major industry in the area, with 39 brickworks active along the shores of the Waitematā Harbour, primarily on the shores of the Whau River.^[83] From 1853, rural West Auckland around Glen Eden andOratia was developed into orchards.^[84] New Lynn developed as a trade centre after 1865 due to the port along the estuarial Whau River, which could only be used at high tide.^[53] TheNorth Auckland Line began operating in March 1880, connecting central Auckland to stations atAvondale,New Lynn andGlen Eden.^[85] The line was extended toHenderson by December, and toHelensville by July 1881.^[85] The railway encouraged growth along the corridor between Auckland and Henderson.^[3]

The West Auckland orchards prospered in the early 1900s after immigrants fromDalmatia (modern-dayCroatia) settled in the area.^[3] In 1907, Lebanese New ZealanderAssid Abraham Corban developed a vineyard at Henderson.^[86] By the 1920s, the Lincoln Road, Swanson Road and Sturges Road areas had developed into orchards run primarily by Dalmatian families,^[87] and in the 1940s these families began establishing vineyards atKumeū andHuapai.^[3]

In the 1920s and 1930s, flat land throughout Hobsonville and Whenuapai was the site of an airfield development for theNew Zealand Air Force. Whenuapai became the main airport for civilian aviation between 1945 and 1965.^[3] TheNorthwestern Motorway was first developed as a way for passengers to more efficiently drive to the airport at Whenuapai,^[88] with the first section opening in 1952.^[89]

By the late 19th century, Auckland City was plagued with seasonal droughts. A number of options were considered to counter this, including the construction of water reservoirs in the Waitākere Ranges. The first of these projects was theWaitākere Dam in the north-eastern Waitākere Ranges, which was completed in 1910.^[90][23] Further reservoirs were constructed along the different river catchments in the Waitākere Ranges: theUpper Nihotupu Reservoir in 1923;^[90] theHuia Reservoir in 1929;^[91] and theLower Nihotupu Reservoir in 1948.^[90]

The construction of the Waitākere Dam permanently reduced the flow of the Waitākere River, greatly impacting the Te Kawerau ā Maki community at Te Henga / Bethells Beach.^[66] Between the 1910s and 1950s, most members of Te Kawerau ā Maki moved away from their traditional rohe, in search of employment or community with other Māori.^[66] After the construction of the dams, the Nihotupu and Huia areas reforested in native bush. The native forest left a strong impression on residents who lived in these communities, and was one of the major factors that sparked the campaign for the Waitākere Ranges to become a nature reserve.^[92]

The Auckland Centennial Memorial Park, which opened in 1940,^[92] was formed from various pockets of land that had been reserved by theAuckland City Council starting in 1895.^[93]Titirangi resident Arthur Mead, the principal engineer who created the Waitākere Ranges dams, lobbied the city council and negotiated with landowners to expand the park. Owing to the efforts of Mead, the park had tripled in size by 1964, when it became theWaitākere Ranges Regional Park.^[93]

By the early 1950s, four major centres had developed to the west of Auckland: New Lynn, Henderson, Helensville and Glen Eden. These areas had large enough populations to become boroughs with their own local government, splitting from the rural Waitemata County.^[94] Over the next 20 years, the area saw an explosion in population, driven by the construction of the Northwestern Motorway and the development of low-cost housing at Te Atatū,Rānui andMassey.^[3] By this time, the area was no longer seen as scattered rural communities, and had developed into satellite suburbs of Auckland.^[95] The post-war years saw widespread migration of Māori from rural areas to West Auckland. This happened a second time in the 1970s, asurban Māori communities moved away from the inner suburbs of Auckland to areas such as Te Atatū.^[96] In 1980,Hoani Waititi Marae opened in West Auckland, to serve the urban Māori population of West Auckland.^[97] By the mid-2000s, West Auckland had the largestNgāpuhi population in the country outside ofNorthland.^[96] Similarly, areas such as Rānui and Massey developed as centres forPasifika New Zealander communities.^[3][98]

The New Zealand Brick Tile and Pottery Company diversified and expanded intochina production to supply local markets and American troops duringWorld War II. Under the nameCrown Lynn, the company developed into the largest pottery in the Southern Hemisphere.^[3] In 1963,LynnMall opened, becoming the first American-style shopping mall in New Zealand.^[99] It quickly became a major centre for retail in Auckland. The Henderson Borough Council wanted to replicate this success, and in 1968 opened Henderson Square,^[99] now known asWestCity Waitakere.

In 1975, West Auckland was connected to theNorth Shore when theUpper Harbour Bridge was constructed across theUpper Waitematā Harbour.^[100] In the late 1980s, the Crown Lynn factory closed due to competition from overseas imports.^[3]

West Auckland covers 572.09 km² (220.89 sq mi)^[101][A] and had an estimated population of 341,190 as of June 2025,^[1] with a population density of 596 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,540 inhabitants per square mile).

West Auckland had a population of 307,722 in the2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 25,395 people (9.0%) since the2018 census, and an increase of 54,927 people (21.7%) since the2013 census.^[103] There were 152,832 males, 153,759 females and 1,149 people ofother genders in 99,573 dwellings.^[104] 3.4% of people identified asLGBTIQ+. There were 62,637 people (20.4%) aged under 15 years, 60,273 (19.6%) aged 15 to 29, 147,735 (48.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 37,071 (12.0%) aged 65 or older.^[105]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 50.3%European (Pākehā); 14.1%Māori; 17.3%Pasifika; 31.3%Asian; 2.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.0% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 92.3%, Māori language by 3.0%, Samoan by 4.8%, and other languages by 27.8%. No language could be spoken by 2.7% (e.g. too young to talk).New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 39.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.^[105]

Religious affiliations were 33.0%Christian, 6.6%Hindu, 3.7%Islam, 0.8%Māori religious beliefs, 1.8%Buddhist, 0.4%New Age, 0.1%Jewish, and 1.7% other religions. People who answered that they hadno religion were 45.8%, and 6.3% of people did not answer the census question.^[105]

Of those at least 15 years old, 71,427 (29.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 108,465 (44.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 65,172 (26.6%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 31,542 people (12.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 133,521 (54.5%) people were employed full-time, 28,782 (11.7%) were part-time, and 8,526 (3.5%) were unemployed.^[105]

• Corban Estate Arts Centre – a former vineyard and current centre for arts located in Henderson^[136]
• Glen Eden Playhouse Theatre – a historic community theatre^[137]
• Hoani Waititi Marae – the first urbanmarae built in New Zealand,^[138] and a centre forMāori language,culture and practice
• Hollywood Cinema – a historic cinema in Avondale^[139]
• RNZAF Base Auckland – a large base of theRoyal New Zealand Air Force inWhenuapai^[140]
• St Jude's Church and Hall – a Gothic-revival Anglican church built in 1884^[141]
• Te Uru Waitākere Contemporary Gallery – a contemporary art gallery located inTitirangi^[142]
• Waiatarua TV Transmitter – a former analogue televisiontransmission mast inWaiatarua,^[143] located near the highest point of the eastern Waitākere Ranges
• Waikumete Cemetery in Glen Eden – the largest cemetery in New Zealand, which was established in 1886 as a cemetery for Auckland, and includes the historic Chapel of Faith in the Oaks, a large nature reserve and a memorial for the1918 flu pandemic^[144]
• Watyarnprateep Buddhist Temple – a centre forThai Buddhism inKelston^[145]

• TheWaitākere Ranges – a regional park and the remnants of aMiocene volcano. The ranges feature a number of water reserves, including theLower Nihotupu Reservoir and theWaitākere Reservoir,^[59][23] theArk in the Park conservation project,^[146] theArataki Visitor Centre^[147] and locations such as theKitekite Falls.^[148]
• Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek – an estuarial arm of theWaitematā Harbour that covers the catchment for much of West Auckland. Since the early 2000s, an initiative calledProject Twin Streams has worked on restoring forests and creating walkways and cycleways along the catchment.^[149]
• TheWhau River – an estuarial arm of the Waitematā Harbour. The Whau River is the location of the Te Whau coastal pathway, which has been under construction since 2015.^[150]
• The west coast beaches, includingMuriwai,Te Henga / Bethells Beach,Piha,Karekare andWhatipu. TheTasman Sea beaches of Auckland have iron-richblack sand, which originated from volcanic eruptions.^[151]

The first schools that began operating in West Auckland were Avondale School, which opened in 1860,^[152] a school held in the library of Henderson's Mill in 1873,^[153] and the New Lynn School, which opened on the modern site ofKelston Girls' College in 1888.^[154]

West Auckland has a number of co-educationalsecondary schools, includingAvondale College, one of the largest high schools in New Zealand with a roll of 2734 students.^[155] Other state co-educational schools includeMassey High School (2023 students),^[156]Henderson High School (1044 students),^[157]Waitakere College (1960 students),^[158]Rutherford College (1527 students),^[159]Hobsonville Point Secondary School (947 students)^[160] andGreen Bay High School (1829 students).^[161] The first private secondary school in West Auckland,ACG Sunderland School and College, opened in 2007 at the former site of theWaitakere City Council buildings,^[162] and has a roll of 845 students.^[163]

West Auckland is also home to four single-sex secondary schools:Kelston Boys' High School (804 students)^[164] andKelston Girls' College (584 students),^[165] and thestate-integrated Catholic schoolsListon College andSt Dominic's College, which have rolls of 835 and 859 students, respectively.^[166][167]

West Auckland has been served by railway since the late 19th century. TheNorth Auckland Line first opened in 1880, and was extended toHelensville by 1881.^[85] The train line is operated as theWestern Line, which operates passenger services betweenSwanson andBritomart in theAuckland city centre.

TheNorthwestern Motorway opened between central Auckland and Te Atatū in 1952, encouraging growth around the western Waitematā Harbour.^[89] TheSouthwestern Motorway, which borders West Auckland, became connected directly to the Northwestern Motorway when theWaterview Connection opened to traffic in July 2017.^[168] The first stages of theNorthwestern Busway, a project that was first envisioned as alight rail line adjacent to the Northwestern Motorway, are currently under construction.^[169] In addition to the motorways, major roads in West Auckland includeGreat North Road, Don Buck Road, Lincoln Road, West Coast Road, Swanson Road,Scenic Drive and Portage Road.

Two ferry terminals in West Auckland, atWest Harbour and Hobsonville, operate commuter ferry services to the Auckland city centre.^[170]

West Auckland is home to a number of large urban parks, includingParrs Park, Moire Park,^[171] Henderson Park,^[172] Tui Glen Reserve^[173] and Olympic Park.^[174] Many professional and amateur sports teams are based in West Auckland, including: theWaitakere Cricket Club; rugby league teamsGlenora Bears, the Waitemata Seagulls^[175] andTe Atatu Roosters; an ice hockey team, theWest Auckland Admirals; and a number ofassociation football teams, includingBay Olympic who as of 2022 play in theNorthern League.^[176]

The Trusts Arena, amulti-purpose stadium in Henderson, regularly hosts large-scale sporting events and concerts.^[177] TheAvondale Racecourse is both a venue forThoroughbred racing, and the home of the Avondale Sunday Markets, one of the largest regular markets in New Zealand.^[178][179] Other large amenities in West Auckland include theParadice Ice Skating rink in Avondale,^[180] West Wave Pool and Leisure Centre in Henderson,^[181] and the Titirangi Golf Club.^[182] In the 1980s, Te Atatū Peninsula was the site ofFootrot Flats Fun Park, a large-scale amusement park that closed in 1989.^[183]

LynnMall, the first American-style shopping centre in New Zealand, opened in 1963.^[184] Other major shopping areas in West Auckland include theNorthWest Shopping Centre inWestgate, andWestCity Waitakere in Henderson. The firstCostco store in New Zealand opened at Westgate in 2022.^[185]

• Edith Amituanai –Samoan New Zealand contemporary artist based in Rānui^[186]
• Paula Bennett –deputy prime minister from 2016 to 2017^[187]
• Simon Bridges –leader of the opposition from 2018 to 2020, who grew up in Te Atatū^[188]
• Don Buck –Portuguese New Zealand gumdigger in the early 19th century^[189]
• Maurice Gee – author^[190]
• Ewen Gilmour – comedian^[191]
• Bob Harvey –mayor of Waitakere City from 1992 to 2010^[192]
• Oscar Kightley – Samoan New Zealand actor and comedian^[193]
• Cindy Kiro – public health academic, andgovernor-general since 2021^[194]
• Colin McCahon – artist who lived in Titirangi in the 1950s^[195][196]
• Rose McIver – actress who grew up in Titirangi^[197]
• Paul Radisich –Croatian New Zealand racing driver^[193]
• Ian Scott – artist^[198]
• Maurice Shadbolt – author^[196]
• Va'aiga Tuigamala – Samoan New Zealand rugby union and rugby league player^[199]
• Karen Walker – fashion designer^[193]

Road boards were the first local government in West Auckland, established across theAuckland Province in the 1860s due to a lack of central government funding for road improvements.^[200] In West Auckland, some of these bodies included the Whau Highway Board, the Titirangi Road Board, Waikumete Road Board, Waipareira Road Board and the Waitakere East, South and West Road Boards.^[201] In 1876, theWaitemata County was established as the local government of West Auckland, the North Shore and Rodney, becoming one of the largest counties ever created in New Zealand.^[202] In 1881, the Town District Act allowed communities of more than 50 households to amalgamate into a town district. Large town districts were able to form boroughs, which had their own councils and a greater lending power.^[202] Between 1886 and 1954, nine boroughs split from the county as Auckland began to develop, primarily on the North Shore.^[94] In West Auckland, the first borough to form was New Lynn in 1929, followed by Henderson in 1946, Helensville in 1947 and Glen Eden in 1953.^[94]

On 1 August 1974, the western area of Waitemata County amalgamated to form theWaitemata City, which included Titirangi, Te Atatū,Lincoln and Waitākere, without the boroughs of New Lynn, Henderson and Glen Eden.^[203] Henderson Borough refused to amalgamate into the city, preferring to retain its unique identity, while the New Lynn and Glen Eden borough councils were interested but were unable to meet the deadline for the merger.^[203]Tim Shadbolt, later known as the mayor ofInvercargill, was the longest serving mayor of Waitemata City (1983–1989).^[204]

With the 1989 local government reforms, the Waitemata City merged with the New Lynn, Glen Eden and Henderson boroughs to form the Waitakere City.^[205] In the early years of the city's existence, the Rosebank Peninsula was proposed to be added to the city, however this was opposed by mayorAssid Corban.^[205] From 1992 to 2010,Bob Harvey served as the mayor of Waitakere City.^[206]

On 1 November 2010, Waitakere City was merged with the surrounding metropolitan and rural areas of Auckland to form a singleAuckland Councilunitary authority.^[207] Within the new system, West Auckland was primarily split into three areas which elect a local board: Henderson-Massey, the Waitākere Ranges and Whau. The Whau local board area includes the suburbs of Avondale,New Windsor andRosebank; areas to the east of the Whau River formerly administered as a part ofAuckland City.^[208] Northern West Auckland suburbs such as Whenuapai and Hobsonville, formerly administered by the Waitakere City, became a part of theUpper Harbour local board area, which also coversAlbany and much of the North Shore. North-western towns such as Riverhead, Kumeū and Huapai became a part of the Rodney local board area.

In addition to local boards, a number of councillors represent West Auckland on the Auckland Council. Voters in the Henderson-Massey and Waitākere Ranges areas vote for two councillors as a part of theWaitākere ward,^[209] while people in the Whau local board area vote for a singleWhau ward councillor.^[210] Upper Harbour residents vote for twoAlbany ward councillors,^[211] while Rodney residents vote for one councillor to represent theRodney ward.^[212]

• West Auckland, New Zealand
• Auckland
• Geography of Auckland
• Populated places established in the 19th century

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