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Welsh Conservatives

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK Conservative Party branch in Wales

Welsh Conservatives
Ceidwadwyr Cymreig
Leader of the Welsh Conservatives in the Senedd[1]Darren Millar
Shadow Secretary of State for WalesMims Davies[2]
ChairmanByron Davies[3]
PresidentGlyn Davies
Founded1921; 104 years ago (1921)
HeadquartersRhymney House, Parc Ty Glas,Llanishen,Cardiff CF14 5DU
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right toright-wing[4]
National affiliationConservatives
Colours Blue
House of Commons
0 / 32
(Welsh seats)
Senedd
14 / 60
Councillors in Wales[5]
105 / 1,234
Councils led inWales
0 / 22
Police and crime commissioners
0 / 4
Website
www.conservatives.wales

TheWelsh Conservative Party (Welsh:Plaid Ceidwadwyr Cymreig), commonly theWelsh Conservatives (Welsh:Ceidwadwyr Cymreig), is the branch of the United KingdomConservative Party that operates inWales. AtWestminster elections and as of 1999, it was the second-most popular political party in Wales by vote share, having obtained the second-largest share of the vote at every general election since 1931.[6] InSenedd elections, the Conservatives are currently the second-most supported party but have at times been third. Presently, they hold 14 of the 60 seats in theSenedd and none of the 32 Welsh seats in theHouse of Commons.

History

[edit]
Welsh Conservative Group office in theSenedd building
icon
This sectionis missing information about the history of the Welsh Conservatives from 2011-today. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on thetalk page.(July 2024)

For a significant period of its electoral history, the Conservative Party in Wales was not one unified institution, instead several associations of the wider UK wide Conservative Party.[7][8] Since the establishment ofthe franchise and expanded democratic participation in Wales, the Conservative Party has been a generally unsuccessful electoral force in elections to theUK Parliament.[9] A great deal of their success in the late 19th and early 20th centuries came fromborough constituencies which were largely enclaves of English voters within Wales.[9]

In 1921 the Welsh Conservatives were formalised as an organisation as theWales and Monmouthshire Conservative and Unionist Council, by the merger of the three existing Welsh Provincial Associations of the party's National Union.[7][8] For much of their history, they were dominated by the party in England, even to the extent of supplying the Welsh Secretaries of State. It was after the establishment of the Assembly in 1999, which their members largely opposed, that they became more of a Welsh-orientated party.

Their first leader, the formerWelsh Office MinisterRod Richards, showed a combative style of politics against the Labour government. However Richards resigned shortly after the Assembly had become established in response to allegations of an assault, of which he was later cleared.[10]Nick Bourne, a law professor and former leader of the No campaign in the Welsh Assembly referendum, then became the leader, in an unopposed election. From 1999 to 2007, the party remained firmly in opposition in Wales, opposed to forming an alliance with other political parties. This changed after the indecisive2007 election, when the Welsh Conservatives were briefly involved in coalition talks on a "rainbow coalition" with theWelsh Liberal Democrats andPlaid Cymru, which collapsed after the Liberal Democrats backed out. Plaid Cymru ruled itself out of joining the Conservatives in a coalition on an ideological basis. Plaid Cymru andLabour eventually formed the government under the terms of theirOne Wales agreement.[11] As a result of the agreement, the Conservatives, the largest opposition party, became the Official Opposition in the Welsh Assembly.

In the otherwise mainly successful Welsh Assembly elections of 2011, the long serving Welsh Conservative leader,Nicholas Bourne (2000–2011) lost his regional list seat in Mid and West Wales. This was because the party secured a significant number of constituency seats, meaning they were not assigned any regional list seats. He had been the longest serving of the party political leaders in the Welsh Assembly.

The Preseli Pembrokeshire Assembly MemberPaul Davies then became the Interim Leader whilst an election took place. The contest was betweenAndrew RT Davies (South Wales Central) andNick Ramsay (Monmouthshire). Andrew RT Davies won with some 53.1 per cent of the vote on a 49 per cent turnout of the party's Welsh membership.[citation needed] Also in the post-May 2011 Welsh Assembly elections period,David Melding (South Wales Central) was elected as the Deputy Presiding Officer of the Welsh Assembly, the first time a Conservative had held this post.

At the2021 Senedd election, the Welsh Conservatives won eight constituency seats, takingVale of Clwyd fromWelsh Labour andBrecon and Radnorshire from theWelsh Liberal Democrats and 26.1 per cent of the constituency vote across Wales, their best constituency seats results since creation of the Senedd in 1999.

In the2022 Welsh local elections, the Conservatives lost half their councillors across Wales and lost control ofMonmouthshire County Council.[12]

The Welsh Conservatives have suffered from historically low polling ahead of thenext Senedd election.[13]

Leadership

[edit]

In theSenedd, the Welsh Conservative Group have their own leader who is often referred to as theLeader of the Welsh Conservatives, sometimes including by the leader themselves.[14][15] TheLeader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the Senedd has been described as thede facto leader of the Conservative Party in Wales, although the UK party leadership has rejected this claim and criticised the use of the title Leader of the Welsh Conservatives, stating that the UK party leader is the only leader in Wales while the group leader only leads it in the Senedd.[16][17] This lack of recognition has led to calls from senior figures in the Welsh party, including former leaderAndrew RT Davies[18][19][20] and current chairLord Davies of Gower[20] to introduce an officialdevolved leadership position for the Welsh Conservatives with constitutional recognition from the Conservative Party, like withWelsh Labour and theScottish Conservatives. This proposal has been criticised by senior figures in the UK party, including former secretary of state for WalesCheryl Gillan, who described it as "irritating" and a "distraction".[21]

The Leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the Senedd is usually elected by the party membership. The position was first introduced in November 1998, when aleadership contest was held to elect a leader for the Conservatives in theNational Assembly for Wales, now known as the Senedd, ahead of thefirst elections to the devolved legislature in 1999. The winner of that election wasRod Richards, who was elected as the first leader of the Welsh Conservative Group. He resigned in 1999 after being accused ofassault, originally for a temporary period, and appointed his deputyDavid TC Davies as acting leader. This was overruled shortly after with Nick Bourne taking Davies's place as acting leader, leading Richards to resign in protest. After Richards's resignation, Bourne was officiallyelected as leader having stood for the position unopposed. He left the role after losing his assembly seat in the2011 assembly election andAndrew RT Davies waselected to succeed him in that year. RT Davies resigned in 2018 after being informed that he did not have the confidence of all group members to continue serving in the role, withPaul Davies becoming acting leader until being officiallyelected as leader later that year. Paul Davies resigned after breaking COVID-19 restrictions in 2021 and Andrew RT Davies was re-elected as leader for a second time, being unopposed for the role. On 3 December 2024, Davies announced he would stand down from the role, after he narrowly won a confidence vote by 9 votes to 7. He said he believed his leadership to be untenable with a substantial minority in the group against him.[22]Darren Millar succeeded Davies two days later, after facing no opposition in the2024 Welsh Conservatives leadership election.[23]

Election results

[edit]

House of Commons

[edit]
Performance of the Welsh Conservatives at the2019 general election
ElectionWales+/–
%Seats
192221.4
6 / 36
192321.0
4 / 36
Decrease 2
192428.3
9 / 36
Increase 5
192921.9
1 / 36
Decrease 8
193122.1
6 / 36
Increase 5
193523.3
6 / 36
Steady
194516.5
3 / 36
Decrease 3
195021.0
3 / 36
Steady
195127.6
5 / 36
Increase 2
195526.7
5 / 36
Steady
195929.6
6 / 36
Increase 1
196427.6
6 / 36
Steady
196627.0
3 / 36
Decrease 3
197027.7
7 / 36
Increase 4
Feb 197425.9
8 / 36
Increase 1
Oct 197423.9
8 / 36
Steady
197932.2
11 / 36
Increase 3
198331.0
14 / 38
Increase 3
198729.5
8 / 38
Decrease 6
199228.6
6 / 38
Decrease 2
199719.6
0 / 40
Decrease 6
200121.0
0 / 40
Steady
200521.4
3 / 40
Increase 3
201026.1
8 / 40
Increase 5
201527.2
11 / 40
Increase 3
201733.6
8 / 40
Decrease 3
201936.1
14 / 40
Increase 6
202418.2
0 / 32
Decrease 14

Senedd

[edit]
Performance of the Welsh Conservatives at the2021 Senedd election
ElectionConstituencyRegionalTotal seats+/–Government
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
1999162,13315.8
1 / 40
168,20616.5
8 / 20
9 / 60
Opposition
2003169,83219.9
1 / 40
162,72519.2
10 / 20
11 / 60
Increase 2Opposition
2007218,73022.4
5 / 40
209,15321.4
7 / 20
12 / 60
Increase 1Opposition
2011237,38825.0
6 / 40
213,77322.5
8 / 20
14 / 60
Increase 2Opposition
2016215,59721.1
6 / 40
190,84618.8
5 / 20
11 / 60
Decrease 3Opposition
2021289,80226.1
8 / 40
278,56025.1
8 / 20
16 / 60
Increase 5Opposition

Local councils

[edit]
Welsh Conservatives by ward and council control after the 2017 local elections
ElectionVotes%Councils+/-Seats+/-
199384,90912.5
0 / 8
32 / 502
199575,4488.1
0 / 22
Steady
42 / 1,272
Increase 10
199999,56510.1
0 / 22
Steady
75 / 1,270
Increase 33
200499,99111.0
1 / 22
Increase 1
107 / 1,263
Increase 32
2008148,70815.6
2 / 22
Increase 2
165 / 1,270
Increase 19
2012*108,36512.8
0 / 22
Decrease 2
105 / 1,235
Decrease 66
2017182,52018.8
1 / 22
Increase 1
184 / 1,271
Increase 79
2022145,11515.3
0 / 22
Decrease 1
111 / 1,231
Decrease 86

* The 2012 figures exclude Anglesey, where the election was deferred and held in 2013, although the change in seats and votes shown is a direct comparison between the 2008 and 2012 figures in the 21 councils up for election. The 2017 figures show changes from the 2012 and 2013 elections.

European Parliament

[edit]
ElectionWales+/–
%Seats
197936.6
1 / 4
198425.4
1 / 4
Steady
198923.5
0 / 4
Decrease 1
199414.6
0 / 5
Steady
199922.8
1 / 5
Increase 1
200419.4
1 / 4
Steady
200921.2
1 / 4
Steady
201417.4
1 / 4
Steady
20196.5
0 / 4
Decrease 1

Appointments

[edit]

House of Lords

[edit]
No.NameDate ennobled
1.Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth2013
2.Lord Harlech2021 (Hereditary)
3.Lord Gilbert of Panteg2015
4.Lord Davies of Gower2019
5.Lord Griffiths of Fforestfach1991
6.Lord Trefgarne of Cleddau1962 (Hereditary)
7.Lord Wolfson of Tredegar2021
8.Baroness Finn of Swansea2015
9.Baroness Swinburne2023
10.Olivia Bloomfield, Baroness Bloomfield of Hinton Waldrist2016

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Who is Darren Millar, the new Welsh Tory Senedd leader?". 5 December 2024.
  2. ^"Mims Davies: Welsh Tory leadership change would be 'nuts'". 16 February 2025.
  3. ^Deans, David (15 October 2025)."Welsh Conservatives ditch party chairman after year".BBC News. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  4. ^Davies-Lewis, Theo (2019)."All three major Welsh parties need new blood at the top".nation.cymru. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  5. ^"Open Council Data UK – compositions councillors parties wards elections".opencouncildata.co.uk. Retrieved24 October 2019.
  6. ^Jones, B,Welsh Elections 1885 – 1997(1999), Lolfa
  7. ^abMelding, David (2009).Will Britain Survive Beyond 2020?(PDF).Institute of Welsh Affairs. p. 152.ISBN 978-1-904773-43-6.
  8. ^abMelding, D,Have We Been Anti-Welsh? The Conservative Party and the Welsh Nation (2005), Cymdeithas Y Kymberiaid
  9. ^abWyn Jones, Richard; Scully, Roger; Trystan, Dafydd (2002). "Why do the conservatives always do (even) worse in Wales?".British Elections and Parties Review.12 (1):229–245.doi:10.1080/13689880208413079.
  10. ^"Welsh Tory leader resigns".BBC News. 11 August 1999. Retrieved20 December 2011.
  11. ^"Labour agrees historic coalition".BBC News. 6 July 2007. Retrieved20 December 2011.
  12. ^"Welsh election results 2022: Tories lose their only council".BBC News. 6 May 2022. Retrieved6 May 2022.
  13. ^"Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar: 'We can pull it back'".BBC News. 20 September 2025. Retrieved20 September 2025.
  14. ^Davies, Daniel (16 July 2018)."Stop fussing over Tory leader status, says MP".BBC News. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  15. ^Shipton, Martin (3 January 2024)."Andrew RT Davies criticised for falsely claiming he's 'Leader of the Welsh Conservatives'".Nation.Cymru. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  16. ^Shipton, Martin (28 June 2018)."The story behind Andrew RT Davies' ousting as Welsh Conservative leader".Wales Online. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  17. ^"Welsh Tories should consider breaking away from UK party".Wales Online. 13 September 2011. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  18. ^"Jacob Rees-Mogg 'correct not to name' Welsh Tory leader".BBC News. 20 January 2022. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  19. ^Convery, Alan (15 July 2016).The territorial Conservative Party: Devolution and party change in Scotland and Wales. Manchester University Press. p. 84.ISBN 978-1-5261-0054-2.
  20. ^abPennant, Gareth (3 February 2019)."Byron Davies: Welsh Conservatives leadership clarity needed".BBC News. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  21. ^"Cheryl Gillan 'irritation' at Conservative Welsh leader proposal".BBC News. 1 February 2012. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  22. ^Deans, David (3 December 2024)."Welsh Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies resigns".BBC News. Retrieved3 December 2024.
  23. ^Mosalski, Ruth (5 December 2024)."Darren Millar elected as new leader of the Senedd Conservative group".North Wales Live. Retrieved5 December 2024.
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