 | |
Former names | Wellesley Female Seminary (1870–1873) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Non Ministrari sed Ministrare (Latin) |
Motto in English | Not to be ministered unto, but to minister[1] |
| Type | Privatewomen'sliberal arts college |
| Established | 1870 (chartered) 1875 (commenced classes) |
| Accreditation | NECHE |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $3 billion (2024)[3] |
| President | Paula A. Johnson |
Academic staff | 338 (fall 2024)[4] |
| Undergraduates | 2,285 (fall 2025)[5] |
| Location | , United States 42°17′33″N71°18′27″W / 42.2925°N 71.3075°W /42.2925; -71.3075 |
| Campus | Suburban (college town), 500 acres (200 ha) |
| Colors | Wellesley Blue[6] |
| Nickname | Blue |
Sporting affiliations | |
| Mascot | The Blue |
| Website | wellesley.edu |
 | |
 | |
Wellesley College is aprivatewomen'sliberal arts college inWellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 byHenry and Pauline Durant as afemale seminary, it is a member of theSeven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of women's colleges in the northeastern United States.[7]
Wellesley enrolls approximately 2,500 students, includingtransgender,non-binary andgenderqueer students since 2015. It contains 60 departmental and interdepartmental majors spanning the liberal arts, as well as over 150 student clubs and organizations. Wellesley athletes compete in theNCAA Division IIINew England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference. Its 500-acre (200 ha) campus was designed byFrederick Law Olmsted and houses theDavis Museum and abotanic garden.
Wellesley was founded by Pauline andHenry Fowle Durant, believers in educational opportunity for women, who intended that the college should prepare women for "great conflicts, for vast reforms in social life".[8] Its charter was signed on March 17, 1870, by Massachusetts governorWilliam Claflin. The original name of the college was the "Wellesley Female Seminary"; its renaming to Wellesley College was approved by theMassachusetts legislature on March 7, 1873. Wellesley first opened its doors to students on September 8, 1875. At the time of its founding, Wellesley College's campus was actually situated inNeedham; however, in 1880 residents of West Needham voted to secede and in 1881 the area was chartered as a new town,Wellesley.
Wellesley College was a leading center for women's study in the sciences. Between 1875 and 1921, Wellesley employed more female scientists than any other U.S. institution of high education.[9] AfterMIT, it was the second college in the United States to initiate laboratory science instruction for undergraduates. In early 1896,Sarah Frances Whiting, the first professor of physics and astronomy, was among the first U.S. scientists to conduct experiments inX-rays.[10]
The first president of Wellesley wasAda Howard. There have been thirteen more presidents in its history:Alice Freeman Palmer,Helen Almira Shafer,Julia Irvine,Caroline Hazard,Ellen Fitz Pendleton,Mildred H. McAfee,Margaret Clapp, Ruth M. Adams,Barbara W. Newell,Nannerl O. Keohane (later the president ofDuke University from 1993 to 2004),Diana Chapman Walsh,H. Kim Bottomly, and incumbent presidentPaula Johnson.
The original architecture of the college consisted of one very large building, College Hall, which was approximately 150 metres (490 ft) in length and five stories in height. It was completed in 1875. The architect wasHammatt Billings. College Hall was both an academic building and a residential building. On March 17, 1914, it was destroyed by fire, the precise cause of which was never officially established. The fire was first noticed by students who lived on the fourth floor near the zoology laboratory. It has been suggested that an electrical or chemical accident in this laboratory—specifically, an electrical incubator used in the breeding of beetles—triggered the fire.[11]
A group of residence halls known as the Tower Court complex is located on top of the hill where the old College Hall once stood.
After the loss of the Central College Hall in 1914, the college adopted a master plan in 1921 and expanded into several new buildings. The campus hosted aNaval Reserve Officer Training program during theSecond World War, and the College President Mildred McAfee took a leave of absence to lead the Women's Reserve of the U.S. Navy. She received the Distinguished Service Medal in 1945.[12] Wellesley College began to significantly revise its curriculum after the war and through the late 1960s; in 1968, the college began its exchange programs between other colleges in the area such as MIT.[12] In 2013 the faculty adopted anopen-access policy to make its scholarshippublicly accessible online.[13]
The school has admitted transgender, non-binary, and genderqueer students since adopting an inclusive admissions policy in 2015.[14] In 2023, the majority of students voted to admittransgender men in a referendum.[15]
The 500-acre (200 ha) campus overlooks Lake Waban and includes evergreen, deciduous woodlands and open meadows.Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., Boston's preeminent landscape architect at the beginning of the 20th century, described Wellesley's landscape as "not merely beautiful, but with a marked individual character not represented so far as I know on the ground of any other college in the country".[16] He also wrote: "I must admit that the exceedingly intricate and complex topography and the peculiarly scattered arrangement of most of the buildings somewhat baffled me".[17] The campus is adjacent to the privately ownedHunnewell Estates Historic District, the gardens of which can be viewed from the lake's edge on campus.
The original master plan for Wellesley's campus landscape was developed by Olmsted,Arthur Shurcliff, andRalph Adams Cram in 1921. This landscape-based concept represented a break from the architecturally defined courtyard and quadrangle campus arrangement that was typical of American campuses at the time. The 720-acre (2.9 km2) site's glaciated topography, a series of meadows, and native plant communities shaped the original layout of the campus, resulting in a campus architecture that is integrated into its landscape.
The campus offers multiple housing options, including Tower Court, which was built after College Hall burnt down, the Quad (Quint, including Munger), the "New Dorms", referring to the east-side dormitories erected in the 1950s, and multiple "Branch Halls", including both a Spanish and French-speaking house. In total, Wellesley offers 17 different residence halls for students to live in.
The most recent master plan for Wellesley College was completed in 1998 byMichael Van Valkenburgh Associates. According to the designers, this plan was intended to restore and recapture the original landscape character of the campus that had been partially lost as the campus evolved through the 20th century. In 2011, Wellesley was listed byTravel+Leisure magazine as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.[18]
Wellesley is home to Green Hall, completed in 1931, the only building bearing the name of famedmiserHetty Green; the building was funded by her children.[19][20] Part of the building is the Galen L. Stone Tower, housing a 32-bellcarillon, which is routinely played between classes by members of the Guild of Carillonneurs.
Houghton Chapel was dedicated in 1899 in the center of the college campus.[21] The architectural firm ofHeins & LaFarge designed Houghton[21] of gray stone in the classicLatin cross floor plan. The exterior walls are pierced by stained glass windows. Window designers includeTiffany;John La Farge;Reynolds, Francis & Rohnstock; andJeffrey Gibson.[21][22][23][24][25] The chapel can seat up to 750 people.[21] Houghton is used by the college for a variety of religious and secular functions, like lectures and music concerts,[21] and is also available for rental.[26] The lower-level houses the Multifaith Center.[21]
In 1905Andrew Carnegie donated $125,000 to build what is now known as Clapp Library, on the condition that the college match the amount for an endowment. The money was raised by 1907 and construction began June 5, 1909. In 1915 Carnegie gave another $95,446 towards an addition. This renovation added a recreational reading room, offices, archives, a reserve reading room, added space for rare books and additional stacks.[27] The building underwent renovations from 1956 to 1959, that doubled its size. From 1973 to 1975 a major addition was added to the right-hand side of the building. In 1974 the building was renamed forMargaret Antoinette Clapp, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author and member of the 1930 class who served as the eighth college president from 1949 to 1966.[28]
TheDavis Museum, opened in 1993, was the first building in North America designed byPritzker Prize-winning architectRafael Moneo, whose notion of the museum as a "treasury" or "treasure chamber" informs its design. The Davis is at the heart of the arts on the Wellesley campus adjacent to the academic quad and is connected by an enclosed bridge to the Jewett Arts Center, designed byPaul Rudolph. The collections span from ancient art from around the world to contemporary art exhibitions, and admission is free to the general public.
The president of Wellesley College isPaula Johnson.[29] She previously founded the Connors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology atBrigham and Women's Hospital, and was the Grace A. Young Family Professor of Medicine in the Field of Women's Health atHarvard Medical School, as well as professor ofepidemiology at theHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Johnson succeededH. Kim Bottomly to becomeWellesley's 14th President in July 2016.
Wellesley's fund-raising campaign in 2005 set a record for liberal arts colleges with a total of $472.3 million, 18.1% more than the goal of $400 million.[30] According to data compiled byThe Chronicle of Higher Education, Wellesley's campaign total is the largest of any liberal arts college. In late 2015, the college launched another campaign, with a goal of $500 million.[31] Many alumnae includingMadeleine Albright,Hillary Clinton,Diane Sawyer,Susan Wagner, andCokie Roberts collaborated on the campaign video and launch festivities. As of Fall 2017, over $446 million has been raised.[32]
TheWellesley Centers for Women (WCW) is one of the largestgender-focusedsocial science research-and-action organizations in the United States.[33] Located on and nearby the Wellesley College campus, WCW was established when the Center for Research on Women (founded 1974) and the Stone Center for Development Services and Studies at Wellesley College (founded 1981) merged into a single organization in 1995.[34] It is home to several prominent American feminist scholars, includingJean Kilbourne andPeggy McIntosh. The executive director of the Wellesley Centers for Women is Layli Maparyan. Since 1974, the Wellesley Centers for Women has produced over 200 scholarly articles and over 100 books.[34]
The Wellesley Centers for Women has five key areas of research: education, economic security, mental health, youth and adolescent development, and gender-based violence. WCW is also home to long-standing and highly successful action programs that engage in curriculum development and training, professional development, evaluation, field building, and theory building. Those programs include the National SEED Project, the National Institute on Out-of-School Time, Open Circle, theJean Baker Miller Training Institute, andWomen's Review of Books.[35]
Wellesley's average class size is between 17 and 20 students, with a student-faculty ratio of 7:1. 60 departmental and interdepartmental majors are offered,[36] and students have the option to propose their own major.[37]
Wellesley offers support to nontraditional aged students through the Elisabeth Kaiser Davis Degree Program, open to students over the age of 24.[38] The program allows women who, for various reasons, were unable to start or complete a bachelor's degree at a younger age to attend Wellesley.
Wellesley offers dual degree programs with theMassachusetts Institute of Technology and theOlin College of Engineering, enabling students to receive a Bachelor of Science at those schools in addition to a Bachelor of Arts at Wellesley.[39][40] Wellesley also has a joint five-year BA/MA program withBrandeis University's International Business School, which allows qualified Wellesley students to receive a Masters of Arts degree from the school, as well as a Bachelor of Arts at Wellesley.[41]
Wellesley College offers research collaborations and cross-registration programs with other Boston-area institutions, includingMassachusetts Institute of Technology,Babson College,Olin College, andBrandeis University.
Its most popular majors, based on 2023 graduates,[42] were:
| 2021[43] | 2019[44] | 2018[45] | 2017[46] | 2016[47] | 2015[48] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicants | 7,920 | 6,395 | 6,631 | 5,666 | 4,854 | 4,555 |
| Admits | 1,240 | 1,379 | 1,296 | 1,251 | 1,388 | 1,380 |
| % Admitted | 16 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 22.1 | 28.6 | 30.3 |
| Enrolled | 606 | 612 | 614 | 605 | 590 | 595 |
| Mid 50% SAT range | 1479 | 1370–1510 | 1330–1520 | 1360–1530 | 1970–2250 | 1940–2240 |
| Mid 50% ACT range | 33 | 31–34 | 30–34 | 30–33 | 30–33 | 29–33 |
The 2020 annual ranking ofU.S. News & World Report categorizes admission to Wellesley as "most selective".[49] For the Class of 2023 (enrolling fall 2019), the middle 50% range ofSAT scores was 680–750 for evidence-based reading and 680–780 for math, while the middle 50% range for theACT composite score was 31–34 for enrolled first-year students.[44] For the incoming class of 2028, Wellesley received a record number of applications, totaling over 8,900 applications, and 13% of applicants were offered admission.[50] During the 2023–2024 admissions cycle (enrolling Fall 2024), the college was test-optional and did not publish standardized testing statistics for the class of 2027 as of July 2024. The college isneed-blind for domestic applicants.[51]
In 2015, following years of student activism, the admissions policy of Wellesley College was updated in 2015 to allowtransgender women andnon-binarypeople assigned female at birth to be considered for admittance.[52] On March 5, 2015, the college announced that any applicant who "lives as a woman and consistently identifies as a woman" would be considered for admission.[52] The first transgender students at Wellesley enrolled in Fall 2017.[53] In 2023, the majority of students voted to allowtransgender men to enroll following a student referendum.[15]
Wellesley began its program fornon-traditional students in 1971 when the Continuing Education Program was launched. This program was renamed in 1991 for Elisabeth Kaiser Davis, a member of the Class of 1932.[54] Wellesley allows applicants older than 24 who had begun but have not completed a bachelor's degree to apply to the Elizabeth Kaiser Davis Degree Program.[55] Davis Scholars are fully integrated into the Wellesley community; they take the same classes as traditional students and can choose to live on campus. According to the Wellesley web site, Davis Scholars' "diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives enrich the lives of the whole student body."[56]
For the 2024–2025 school year, Wellesley's annual tuition was $92,060 per year, the first tuition cost for a Boston-area school (along withBoston University) to exceed $90,000 annually.[57] In 2020–2021, the average annual aid offer was over $56,000.[58] The maximum loan level for other students on aid is $12,825 total for four years.[59]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| Liberal arts | |
| U.S. News & World Report[60] | 7 |
| Washington Monthly[61] | 20 |
| National | |
| Forbes[62] | 23 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[63] | 31 |
In its 2025 rankings of national liberal arts colleges in the U.S.,U.S. News & World Report ranked Wellesley seventh overall, first for women's colleges, 8th for "best value", tied at 23rd for "best undergraduate teaching", and 17th for "top performers on social mobility".[49]
In 2024,Washington Monthly ranked Wellesley 20th among 194 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.[64]
In addition,Forbes' 2024–25 "America's Top Colleges" ranked the institution 23rd among the top 500 U.S. colleges, service academies and universities.[65] Wellesley College isaccredited by theNew England Commission of Higher Education.[66]
Approximately 98% of students live on campus.
For more than 50 years, Wellesley has offered a cross-registration program withMIT. Students can participate in research at MIT through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP).[67] In recent years, cross-registration opportunities have expanded to include nearbyBabson College,Brandeis University, andOlin College of Engineering. The college also has exchange programs with other small colleges, includingAmherst,Connecticut College,Dartmouth,Mount Holyoke,Smith,Trinity,Vassar,Wesleyan, andWheaton.[68]
The college has approximately 180 student organizations. WZLY is the college's campus radio station. It is entirely student-run and plays on 91.5 FM. Founded in 1942, it holds claim to be the oldest still-running women's college radio station in the country.[69][70]
Publications on campus includeCounterpoint, the monthly journal of campus life;[71]The Wellesley News, the campus newspaper;International Relations Council Journal, the internationally oriented campus publication;The Wellesley Review, the literary magazine;[72]GenerAsians: the Asian writing review,[73] andW.Collective, the fashion and lifestyle magazine.
There are also several social organizations on campus, called "societies," which each have a unique academic focus. In order to join, students must attend "teas" where they can learn more about the focus of each society. Societies that are active on campus include the Shakespeare Society (theater), Society Zeta Alpha (literature), Tau Zeta Epsilon (arts and music), and Agora Society (politics).[74]
Wellesley fields 13varsity sports teams – basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and volleyball. Wellesley does not have a mascot in the traditional sense – its sports teams are referred to both individually and collectively as "the Blue" (the school colors are royal blue and white). Wellesley is a member of theNCAANCAA Division III and the Eastern Conference Athletic Conference (ECAC) and competes primarily as a member of theNew England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference (NEWMAC).
The Wellesley College Crew Team, affectionately known as "Blue Crew", was founded in 1970 and was the first women's intercollegiate rowing team in the country. In 2016, Blue Crew won theNCAA Division III Rowing Championship as a team for the first time in Wellesley history, with its first Varsity 8+ boat placing first and second Varsity 8+ boat placing second. This historic win marked the first time a team from Wellesley College won a national championship and the first time a women's college won the NCAA Rowing Championships. In 2022, Blue Crew won theNCAA Division III Rowing Championship as a team for a second time, with both its first Varsity 8+ and second Varsity 8+ boats placing second.[citation needed]
In 2023, Blue Crew again won theNCAA Division III Rowing Championship as a team, with its first Varsity 8+ boat placing first and second Varsity 8+ boat placing second.[75]
Wellesley also fields club teams in archery, alpine & Nordic skiing, equestrian, ice hockey, rugby, sailing, squash, Ultimate Frisbee, and water polo. Squash was originally a varsity sport but was downgraded to a club sport status in 2017 when the college left the proper division.[76] Recently, ultimate frisbee competed at nationals and ranked 2nd (2022) and 7th (2024).
From 1943 to 1946,Judy Atterbury won multiple nationalintercollegiate women's tennis championships in both singles (1943, 1946) and doubles (1943, 1944).[77]Nadine Netter won the Eastern Women's College Tournament in 1962, and was the Eastern Intercollegiate Champion and New England Intercollegiate women's Tennis Championship winner in 1965.
In both 2016 and 2023, Wellesley College's first Varsity 8+ boat became a national champion in its event at the NCAA Rowing Championships. Wellesley College Crew Team's head coach, Tessa Spillane, was voted the NCAA Division III Rowing Coach of the Year in 2010–11, 2015–16, and 2021–22. Additionally, Wellesley College Crew Team's coaching staff received the 2015–16 and 2021–22 CRCA NCAA Division III National Coaching Staff of the Year awards.[citation needed]
Hoop Rolling
Hoop rolling is an annual tradition at the college that dates to 1895.[78] Before graduation, seniors, wearing their graduation robes, run a short race while rolling a wooden hoop, often passed down to them from their "big" sibling. The winner is picked up and carried by their classmates and thrown into Lake Waban.
In the early 20th century, the winner of hoop rolling was said to be the first in her class to marry. This changed in the 1980s, and the winner was said to become the class's first CEO. Since the 1990 commencement speech by then-First LadyBarbara Bush, the winner has been said to be the first to achieve success, however they define it.[79]
Marathon Monday
The Wellesley College campus sits just before the halfway mark of theBoston Marathon course, and students have been cheering on its runners every year since the first running of the marathon.[80] Holding signs and cheering loudly, the crowd of students at Wellesley has become known as the "Scream Tunnel."[81]
In 1966, word got out that a woman was running in the marathon, and student turned out in huge numbers in cheer her on.[82] Once women were officially allowed to register for race (1972), the campus tradition became even more popular.[83]
Because Marathon Monday, known as "MarMon" on campus, occurs onPatriots Day, students have no classes and the campus celebrates both the runners and a day off in jolly fashion.
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
Wellesley alumnae achieve excellence in a wide range of fields, including business, government, public service, and the arts.[84]
BothMadeleine Albright ('59), andHillary Rodham Clinton ('69), have spoken about the formative impact their Wellesley experiences had on their careers. During her life, Secretary Albright returned annually to campus to lead theMadeleine Korbel Albright Institute for Global Affairs, a month-long pedagogical seminar where students learn more about global affairs through analysis and action.[85] Three US ambassadors (Julieta Valls Noyes,Anne Patterson, andMichele Sison) are Wellesley alumnae.Soong Mei-ling, formerFirst Lady of the Republic of China, was also a graduate of Wellesley College.[86][87]
Wellesley alumnae include the first woman to be named professor of clinical medicineConnie Guion, class of 1906; architectAnn Beha, class of 1972; authorHarriet Stratemeyer Adams (author and publisher) class of 1914;Bertha Isabelle Barker graduated with a bachelor of science in 1892 and became resident fellow and scholar inbacteriology at theRockefeller Institute;[88][89] BastronomerAnnie Jump Cannon, class of 1884; archaeologistJosephine Platner Shear, class of 1924; astronautPamela Melroy class of 1983; screenwriterNora Ephron, class of 1962; composersElizabeth Bell andNatalie Sleeth; and professor and songwriterKatharine Lee Bates. JournalistsCallie Crossley,Diane Sawyer,Cokie Roberts,Lynn Sherr, andMichele Caruso-Cabrera also graduated from Wellesley as didAmalya Lyle Kearse, Judge on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit,Sandra Lynch, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and political scientistJane Mansbridge, class of 1961.[90]Rebecca Lancefield, a member of theNational Academy of Sciences, graduated from Wellesley,[91] as didAlice Ames Winter (B.A. 1886; M.A. 1889), president of theGeneral Federation of Women's Clubs.[92]Adaline Emerson Thompson, class of 1880, later served as a trustee for twenty years.[93] Additional alumnae includeAli MacGraw '60, American actor; andJasmine Guillory '97, American New York Times best-selling author.[94]
Wellesley graduates who have received the college's Alumnae Achievement Award include:Anna Medora Baetjer, class of 1920, public health expert, physiologist, toxicologist;Marian Burros '54, journalist, food writer;Sally Carrighar, class of 1922, writer, naturalist;Elyse Cherry '75, an entrepreneur, financial, and social equity activist;Suzanne Ciani '68, electronic music composer, recording artist;Phyllis Curtin '43, opera singer;Jocelyn Gill '38, astronomer;Marjory Stoneman Douglas, class of 1912, environmental activist, author;Persis Drell '77, particle physicist;Nora Ephron '62, writer and director;Helen Hays '53, ornithologist;Dorothea Jameson '42, psychologist;Jean Kilbourne '64, media educator;Judith Martin '59, (pen nameMiss Manners) author;Nergis Mavalvala '90, a quantum astrophysicist;Nayantara Sahgal '47, an Indian writer;Lorraine O'Grady '55, conceptual artist and cultural critic;Santha Rama Rau '45, writer;Marilyn Yalom '54, historian, feminist scholar; andPatricia Zipprodt '46, costume designer.[95]
Former and current Wellesley faculty include:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| People | |
| Other | |
