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Weighted projective space

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Inalgebraic geometry, aweighted projective spaceP(a0,...,an) is theprojective varietyProj(k[x0,...,xn]) associated to thegraded ringk[x0,...,xn] where the variablexk has degreeak.

Properties

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  • Ifd is a positive integer thenP(a0,a1,...,an) is isomorphic toP(da0,da1,...,dan). This is a property of theProj construction; geometrically it corresponds to thed-tupleVeronese embedding. So without loss of generality one may assume that the degreesai have no common factor.
  • Suppose thata0,a1,...,an have no common factor, and thatd is a common factor of all theai withij, thenP(a0,a1,...,an) is isomorphic toP(a0/d,...,aj-1/d,aj,aj+1/d,...,an/d) (note thatd is coprime toaj; otherwise the isomorphism does not hold). So one may further assume that any set ofn variablesai have no common factor. In this case the weighted projective space is calledwell-formed.
  • The only singularities of weighted projective space are cyclic quotient singularities.
  • A weighted projective space is a Q-Fano variety[1] and atoric variety.
  • The weighted projective spaceP(a0,a1,...,an) is isomorphic to the quotient of projective space by the group that is the product of the groups ofroots of unity of ordersa0,a1,...,an acting diagonally.[2]

References

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  1. ^M. Rossi and L. Terracini, Linear algebra and toric data of weighted projective spaces. Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 70 (2012), no. 4, 469--495, proposition 8
  2. ^This should be understood as aGIT quotient. In a more general setting, one can speak of aweighted projective stack. Seehttps://mathoverflow.net/questions/136888/.


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