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Wayampi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tupian language spoken in South America
Wayãpi
Wayampi
RegionFrench Guiana,Brazil
EthnicityWayãpi
Native speakers
(1,200 cited 2000)[1]
Tupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3oym
Glottologwaya1270
ELPWayampí

Wayãpi orWayampi (Waiãpi, Guayapi, Oiampí) is aTupi–Guarani language spoken by theWayãpi people. It is spoken inFrench Guiana andBrazil.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Consonant phonemes[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalmnŋ
Plosiveptkʔ
Fricativesh
Laterall
Approximantwj

Vowels

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Vowel phonemes[3]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiĩɯɯ̃uũ
Mideoõ
Openaã

In closed syllables, /e, o/ are heard as [ɛ,ɔ].[4]

Orthography

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Wayãpi is spelt phonetically based on theInternational Phonetic Alphabet, and not according theFrench orthography.[5] The spelling uses the letterɨ for theclose central unrounded vowel between i and u.[6]E is always pronouncedé, vowels with a tilde are always nasal (ã,,ĩ,õ,ũ),ö is like the GermanO umlaut, andb is pronouncedmb. All letters are pronounced.[6]

References

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  1. ^Wayãpi atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Copin (2012), p. 409
  3. ^Copin (2012), p. 412
  4. ^Copin (2012)
  5. ^Grenand & Grenand (2017), p. 18
  6. ^abGrenand & Grenand (2017), p. 20

Bibliography

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External links

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Official language
Local languages
Sign languages
Arikem
Tupari
Mondé
Puruborá
Ramarama
Yuruna
Munduruku
Maweti–Guarani
Tupi–Guarani
Guarani (I)
Guarani
Guarayu (II)
Sirionoid
Tupi (III)
Tenetehara (IV)
Akwáwa
Tenetehara
Xingu (V)
Kawahíb (VI)
Kagwahiva
Kamayurá (VII)
Northern (VIII)
Proto-languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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