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Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri)

Coordinates:38°37′58.43″N90°12′9.06″W / 38.6328972°N 90.2025167°W /38.6328972; -90.2025167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic district in Missouri, United States

United States historic place
Washington Avenue Historic District
Street view of the Washington Avenue Loft District
Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri) is located in St. Louis
Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri)
Show map of St. Louis
Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri) is located in Missouri
Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri)
Show map of Missouri
Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri) is located in the United States
Washington Avenue Historic District (St. Louis, Missouri)
Show map of the United States
LocationDowntown West,St. Louis,Missouri United States
Coordinates38°37′58.43″N90°12′9.06″W / 38.6328972°N 90.2025167°W /38.6328972; -90.2025167
Area34 acres (14 ha)
BuiltVarious
ArchitectVarious
Architectural styleChicago,Mission/SpanishColonial Revival
NRHP reference No.86003733
Added to NRHPFebruary 27, 1987[1]

TheWashington Avenue Historic District is located inDowntown West,St. Louis,Missouri along Washington Avenue, and bounded by Delmar Boulevard to the north,Locust Street to the south, 8th Street on the east, and18th Street on the west. The buildings date from the late 19th century to the early 1920s. They exhibit a variety of popular architectural styles of those years, but most are revival styles or in the commercial style that would later come to be known as theChicago School of architecture. Most are large multi-story buildings ofbrick and stone construction, built aswarehouses for the St. Louis garment district. Many haveterra cotta accents on theirfacades. AfterWorld War II, the decline in domesticgarmentproduction and the preference forsingle-story industrial space led to many of the buildings being vacant or underused due tofunctional obsolescence.

The district includes:

  • Ely and Walker Dry Goods Company Building (1906–07), designed byEames & Young, now a residential loft building.
  • Lesser-Goldman/Ferguson-McKinney Building (1901) at the northwest corner of Washington and W. 12th, also designed byEames & Young. It is "A half-block in size and enriched with classical, round arches with voussoirs and keystones, quoins, and a copiously enriched cornice, the building was in keeping with the standards of architectural design of "the great commercial warehouses which are making Washington Avenue a monumental street."[2] The building has piers defining 13 bays on its Washington Avenue facade and nine bays on its Tucker Boulevard facade.[2] It has distinctivequoins. It has several large, round-arched openings withvoussoirs. The main entrance, at center of the Washington Ave. facade, is surrounded withterra cotta work and set with a large scrolled keystone. Above, windows are in sets of twos or threes separated by brickmullions orpilaster-like piers. At the seventh story, "the piers curve to form round arches with keystones.Spandrels between the stories are ornamented with scrolledcorbels."[2]

Redevelopment

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The area began to experience some redevelopment in the 1990s. In 1998, the state of Missouri adopted atax credit for the redevelopment of historic buildings, making large-scalerenovation financially feasible. Local and nationaldevelopers have acquired many buildings along Washington Avenue and in other parts of downtown. The buildings are being redeveloped withloft-stylecondominia andapartments.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^abcJames M. Denny (December 9, 1986).National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination: Washington Avenue Historic District(PDF) (Report). Historic Preservation Program, Dept. of Natural Resources, State of Missouri. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 19, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2020. With photos, the 15th being a 1986 photo of the Ely Walker building (page 79 in PDF).

External links

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