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Washington's Crossing

Coordinates:40°17′47″N74°52′10″W / 40.29639°N 74.86944°W /40.29639; -74.86944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the National Historic Landmark. For other uses, seeWashington Crossing.

United States historic place
Washington's Crossing
View of the ferry crossing site in 2013
Washington's Crossing is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
Washington's Crossing
Washington's Crossing
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Washington's Crossing is located in New Jersey
Washington's Crossing
Washington's Crossing
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Washington's Crossing is located in Pennsylvania
Washington's Crossing
Washington's Crossing
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Washington's Crossing is located in the United States
Washington's Crossing
Washington's Crossing
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Nearest cityTitusville, New Jersey, andYardley, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°17′47″N74°52′10″W / 40.29639°N 74.86944°W /40.29639; -74.86944
Area872 acres (353 ha)[2]
Built1776
NRHP reference No.66000650[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated NHLJanuary 20, 1961[3]

Washington's Crossing is the location ofGeorge Washington's crossing of the Delaware River on the night of December 25–26, 1776 in theAmerican Revolutionary War. This maneuver led to victory in theBattle of Trenton. The site, aNational Historic Landmark, is composed ofU.S. state parks inWashington Crossing, New Jersey, andWashington Crossing, Pennsylvania, north ofTrenton, New Jersey.[2][4]

Description and history

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The Washington's Crossing site is located north ofYardley, Pennsylvania andTrenton, New Jersey. The main commemorative sites are located north of theWashington Crossing Bridge spanning the river. A reenactment of the crossing is performed every December.[5]

Pennsylvania side

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Main article:Washington Crossing Historic Park

Washington Crossing Historic Park encapsulates the crossing site on the Pennsylvania side. Covering about 500 acres (200 ha), it includes the actual embarkation site for the main crossing, and a 19th-century inn set on the foundation of an 18th-century inn that was present at the time of the crossing. A memorial marker indicates the site of the crossing. The park also includes a detached unit 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the crossing site, whereBowman's Hill Tower, theThompson-Neely House, and agrist mill that served the army are located.[2]

New Jersey side

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Main article:Washington Crossing State Park

Washington Crossing State Park includes the New Jersey side of the crossing site. It is at over 3,500 acres (1,400 ha), much larger than the Pennsylvania park. It includes a broader array of recreational amenities, including a visitors center, nature center, astronomical observatory, campground, and open-air theater. Elements specifically relating to the crossing including theJohnson Ferry House and a stretch of the original roadway traversed by the army.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System – (#66000650)".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^abcdC. E. Shedd Jr. (August 1, 1960).National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: Washington Crossing State Parks(pdf). National Park Service. andAccompanying two photos, from 1960 and undated (32 KB)
  3. ^"Washington's Crossing".National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on October 10, 2012. RetrievedApril 16, 2008.
  4. ^"New Jersey NHL Washington's Crossing".National Park Service. August 1, 1960 – via National Archives Catalog for New Jersey. Downloading may be slow.
  5. ^"The Crossing Reenactment".www.washingtoncrossingpark.org. November 11, 2014.
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