| Warya/وریاہ | |
|---|---|
| Jāti | Rajput/Jat |
| Religions | Predominantly Islam(minority  Hinduism) |
| Languages | Kutchi,Rajasthani,Sindhi,Punjabi |
| Country | Pakistan, India |
| Region | Punjab,Sindh, Gujarat,Rajasthan |
| Feudal title | Rana, Malik, Khan, Chaudary |
TheWarya (also known as Varya andVarah)[1] is aRajput and Jat clan found predominantly in thePunjab andSindh provinces of Pakistan and in the state ofGujarat in India.[2][3]
In the 9th century C.E, Varah and Panwar Rajputs ofBathinda attackedTanot, the then capital ofBhati dynasty in westernRajasthan. This resulted in thefall of Tanot and the death of its ruler.[4][5]
The Varya or Baria had a number of origin myths . They generally place themselves within theSuryanvanshi division of theRajputs. It seems that there original settlement was inPatiala. The name Baria / Varya is very likely derived from theSanskrit wordVaraha which means boar, which was very likely their totem. Another form of the name appears to be Warah, which is used by those ofJalandhar.
There is general agreement that the ancestor of the tribe was Binepal ofBhatinda, and had emigrated at a very distant past fromUdaipur. The Varya are descendants of Warah, whose grandson Rājā Banni Pāl, is said to have founded Bhatinda, after conquering Bhatner and marrying the daughter of its Rajā. Banni Pāl's son Udasi was defeated by a king of Delhi but received a jagir. His son Sundar had seven sons, of whom the eldest founded Badhar inNabha. (Cf. Barian).
According to another tradition, the tribe is descended from aWarah, whose grandson Rajah Banni Pal, who is said to have foundedBhatinda, after conquering Bhatner and marrying the daughter of the Raja. InJallandhar, the Varya had a tradition that their ancestor Mal, a descendent of Raja Karan of theMahabharata, came from Jal Kahra in Patiala in around 1500. Most Varya Rajputs consider themselves to be Rajputs of the Suryanvashi lineage. The Varya may be connected with the Barhaiya Rajputs of Azamgarh and Ghazipur districts inUttar Pradesh, who also connect themselves withUdaipur.[6]
Rai Kalu of Kakra nearBhawanigarh was said to be the first Varya chief to have embracedIslam in the reign of theEmperor Akbar. Different groups of Varya then began to convert, but there are many Varyas who are stillHindus such as those of Bakhtri in what is nowSangrur District. In the Patiala State, the Varya, both Hindu and Muslim owned nearly 30 villages in the tehsils of Sunam, Bhawanigarh and Amargarh. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were organized along chhats or villages of the first rank and makans or villages of the second rank, other villages being inferior to these in social status. The author of thePatiala Gazetteer wrote the following:
Barahs have 12 chhats and 24 makans, the chhats in this State being Samana, Talwandi, Kakra, Bhumsi, Jhal, Jhondan, in Nabha Baena, Badbar, Baragraon, in Jind Bazidpur, and inBritish territory Budlida and Moranda.[7]
According to another tradition, the tribe is descended from a Warah, whose grandson Rajah Banni Pal, who is said to have founded Bhatinda, after conquering Bhatner and marrying the daughter of the Raja. Banni Pal's son Udasi was defeated by a Sultan of Delhi but latter received a jagir. His son Sundal had seven sons, of whom the eldest founded Badhar inNabha.
Malwa Ithass states that Raja Vineypal Variah, who was a descendant of Vikramaditya, built the fort of Bhim Garh, that evolved into the town of Bathinda on the banks of theSutlej in 655 CE and established his rule. This rule contained property from Bhatner, Lahore, Sarhind, Mandlik, Licchabadi, Thanesar, Bhadhaur, Dango, Peshawar, and most ofPunjab. This kingdom had two capitals, one at Batthinda and one at Lahore. It also states that Variah was a son of Varga, 26th generations down from Bikarmaditya. Variah's descendants were Taskmas, Ajaypal, Abhaiypal, Vineypal, Lakhanpal, Rattanpal, Naiyapal, Nainpal, Vijaypal, Jashpal, Satpal and Gunpal. During the reign ofEmperor Aurangzeb, most of the Varya tribe converted to Islam.[8]
After thepartition of Punjab in 1947, a large population of Muslim Varyas migrated towestern Punjab in Pakistan, where they are found in various districts such asFaisalabad andSahiwal.[9]
According to the1901 Census of India:
there were 21,986 Muslim Waryas while 467 of them were Hindus. This accounted for a total population of 22,453 with most of them being inhabited in theprincely states ofPatiala andNabha.[10][11]