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Warren Street tube station

Coordinates:51°31′29″N0°08′18″W / 51.52472°N 0.13833°W /51.52472; -0.13833
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
London Underground station
For other uses, seeWarren Street station (disambiguation).

‹ ThetemplateInfobox London station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Warren StreetLondon Underground
Station building
Warren Street is located in Central London
Warren Street
Warren Street
Location of Warren Street in Central London
LocationEuston Road
Local authorityLondon Borough of Camden
Managed byLondon Underground
Number of platforms4
Fare zone1
OSIEuston Square[1]
London Underground annual entry and exit
2020Decrease 7.74 million[2]
2021Decrease 7.04 million[3]
2022Increase 13.01 million[4]
2023Increase 14.08 million[5]
2024Increase 14.78 million[6]
Key dates
22 June 1907Opened
1 December 1968Victoria line opened
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°31′29″N0°08′18″W / 51.52472°N 0.13833°W /51.52472; -0.13833
London transport portal

Warren Street (/ˈwɒrənˌstrt/) is aLondon Underground station. It is located at the intersection ofTottenham Court Road andEuston Road in the northernmost part ofFitzrovia, and named after adjoiningWarren Street. The station is served by theNorthern andVictoria lines. It is inLondon fare zone 1. Even though it is relatively used less than a number of neighbouring stations, it provides an interchange between the two lines as well as access to theUniversity College Hospital.

The station opened in 1907 asEuston Road,[7] and was designed byLeslie Green. It was refurbished in the 1930s byCharles Holden, when escalators were first installed. An extensive refurbishment took place in the late 1960s to accommodate the Victoria line, when it briefly acted as a temporary terminus. It was the first station on the underground to have a dedicatedWi-Fi surface in 2012.

Name and location

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The premises adjoinsWarren Street,Euston Road andTottenham Court Road; Warren Street is named after the 18th-century naval officerSir Peter Warren.[8] The station is on theCharing Cross branch of the Northern line betweenEuston andGoodge Street stations, and on the Victoria line betweenOxford Circus and Euston stations.[9] It is inLondon fare zone 1 and is the nearest tube station toUniversity College Hospital, being opposite the main building.[10] It is also a 0.1-mile (160 m) walk toEuston Square on theCircle,Hammersmith & City andMetropolitan lines, which is at the other side of the hospital building.[11][12]

London Buses routes18,24,27,29,30,73,134,205 and390 and night routesN5,N20,N29,N73,N205,N253 andN279 serve the station.[13]

The station has a relatively low footfall for Victoria line stations in the area. In 2020, the annualised total for Warren Street was around 7.7 million, lower thanEuston (8.8 million),Green Park (9.4 million),Oxford Circus (14.6 million),Kings Cross St Pancras (18.8 million) and Victoria (23 million).[1]

History

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Northern line

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The station was part of the originalCharing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway, running from Charing Cross to Camden Town. Work started on the station in 1902, designed byLeslie Green.[14][15] It was opened along with the rest of the line on 22 June 1907 by thePresident of the Board of Trade,David Lloyd George, under the name "Euston Road".[14][16] This name can still be seen in the Northern line platform tiling.[17] The station's name changed to "Warren Street" the following year, on 7 June 1908.[18]

In the early 1930s,Charles Holden designed a refurbishment for the station, including the surface building.[19][20] In September 1933, the station was rebuilt, with escalators installed in place of the original lifts.[21]Tripod gates were fitted to the station entrance in July 1968.[22]

Victoria line

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Warren Street was not in the original proposals for the Victoria line, but was added by the time work began in 1962. This was done to break up a lengthy section of tube between Euston and Oxford Circus, and provide an additional public transport access point to the local area.[23]

The Victoria line platforms opened on 1 December 1968 as a temporary southern terminus of the line.[22] Trains ran into the southbound platform and reversed; the northbound platform was not originally used.[24] The interchange with the Northern Line was cumbersome as it involved a staircase and two escalators.[22] The extension southwards towards Victoria officially opened on 7 March 1969, though through trains had been running since 24 February.[25] Along with other Victoria line stations, the new complex was originally decorated with tiles showing an illustration relating to the station's name – in this case, a maze (signifying a warren).[26]

Later history

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On 27 April 2012, Warren Street station became the first London Underground Wi-Fi enabled tube station.[27]

Incidents

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On 23 November 1984, a fire broke out in a maintenance compound near Oxford Circus. The Victoria line was part-suspended, with trains terminating at Warren Street. The line reopened on 17 December. The fire was believed to be caused by a discarded cigarette, which led to a smoking ban on all below-ground components of the Underground, including trains, platforms and stations.[28][a]

On 23 July 2018, a woman died after being hit by a Victoria line train at the station. The police did not believe there were any suspicious circumstances.[30]

Cultural references

[edit]

The Northern line northbound platform of the station was used for location filming in the 1972 horror filmDeath Line, featuring a group of cannibals living underground.[10]

Gallery

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  • Northern line northbound platform looking north, July 2008
    Northern line northbound platform looking north, July 2008
  • Northern line northbound platform, looking south, February 2018
    Northern line northbound platform, looking south, February 2018
  • Tiling on Northern line southbound platform, revealing the former station name, Euston Road
    Tiling on Northern line southbound platform, revealing the former station name, Euston Road
  • Station roundel
    Station roundel
  • Victoria line northbound platform looking north, July 2008. After a few years, the station was renovated
    Victoria line northbound platform looking north, July 2008. After a few years, the station was renovated
  • Warren Street station viewed from the north-east across Euston Road
    Warren Street station viewed from the north-east across Euston Road

References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^Following theKing's Cross fire in 1987, smoking was banned on the Underground completely.[29]

Citations

  1. ^ab"Out-of-station interchanges". Transport for London. Retrieved16 August 2017.
  2. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020.Transport for London. 16 April 2021.Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved1 January 2022.
  3. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021.Transport for London. 12 July 2022.Archived from the original on 6 April 2025. Retrieved7 September 2022.
  4. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022.Transport for London. 4 October 2023.Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  5. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023.Transport for London. 8 August 2024.Archived from the original on 31 May 2025. Retrieved16 September 2024.
  6. ^"Station Usage Data"(XLSX).Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2024.Transport for London. 8 October 2025.Archived from the original on 10 October 2025. Retrieved10 October 2025.
  7. ^"Warren Street".British History Online. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  8. ^Weinreb et al. 2008, p. 984.
  9. ^"Warren Street Underground Station".Transport for London. Retrieved5 July 2019.
  10. ^ab"Warren Street".Transport for London Artwork. 14 May 2013. Retrieved5 July 2019.
  11. ^Standard Tube Map(PDF) (Map). Not to scale.Transport for London. February 2025.Archived(PDF) from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved6 March 2025.
  12. ^Euston Square Underground Station to Warren Street (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved23 June 2022.
  13. ^"Warren Street Station". Transport for London. Retrieved17 June 2022.
  14. ^abDay & Reed 2010, pp. 76–77.
  15. ^Wolmar 2005, p. 175.
  16. ^Smithers 2016, p. 9.
  17. ^Badsey-Ellis 2005, p. 294.
  18. ^Butt 1995, p. 241.
  19. ^"Warren Street".Hidden London.Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  20. ^"Design for Warren Street London Underground Station, London: perspective view".RIBApix.Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  21. ^Lee 1968, p. 25.
  22. ^abcDay & Reed 2010, p. 168.
  23. ^Horne 1988, p. 28.
  24. ^Horne 1988, p. 44.
  25. ^Horne 1988, p. 45.
  26. ^Martin 2012, p. 237.
  27. ^Andrew Laughlin (7 June 2012)."London King's Cross and Warren Street Tube stations get free Wi-Fi".Digital Spy. Retrieved20 March 2016.
  28. ^Day & Reed 2010, p. 187.
  29. ^Day & Reed 2010, p. 191.
  30. ^"Woman dies after being hit by train at Warren Street station".London Evening Standard. 23 July 2018. Retrieved17 June 2022.

Sources

External links

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