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Ward Bond

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American actor (1903–1960)

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Ward Bond
Publicity image of Bond forWagon Train, c. 1957
Born
Wardell Edwin Bond

(1903-04-09)April 9, 1903
DiedNovember 5, 1960(1960-11-05) (aged 57)
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Southern California
OccupationActor
Years active1929–1960
Spouses

Wardell Edwin Bond (April 9, 1903 – November 5, 1960)[1] was an Americancharacter actor who appeared in more than 200 films and starred in theNBC television seriesWagon Train from 1957 to 1960. Among his best-remembered roles are Bert the cop inFrank Capra'sIt's a Wonderful Life (1946) and Captain Clayton inJohn Ford'sThe Searchers (1956). As a character actor, Bond frequently played cowboys, cops, or soldiers.

Early life

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Bond was born inBenkelman inDundy County, Nebraska. The Bond family, John W., Mabel L., and sister Bernice, lived in Benkelman until 1919, when they moved toDenver, Colorado, where Bond graduated fromEast High School.[2]

Bond attended theColorado School of Mines[2] and then attended theUniversity of Southern California and playedfootball on the same team with future USC coachJess Hill. At 6'2" and 195 pounds, Bond was a starting lineman on USC's firstnational-championship team in1928. He graduated from USC in 1931 with a bachelor of science degree in engineering.[2]

Bond andJohn Wayne, who had played tackle for USC in 1926 before an injury ended his career, became lifelong friends and colleagues. Bond, Wayne, and the entire USC team were hired to appear inSalute (1929), a football film starringGeorge O'Brien and directed byJohn Ford. During filming, Bond and Wayne befriended Ford, who later directed them in several films.

Film career

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As Reverend Captain Clayton inThe Searchers (1956)

Bond made his screen debut inSalute and thereafter was a busy character actor, playing over 200 supporting roles. He appeared in 31 films released in 1935 and 23 in 1939. Rarely playing the lead in theatrical films, he starred in the television seriesWagon Train from 1957 until his death in 1960.Wagon Train was inspired by the 1950 filmWagon Master, in which Bond also appeared.Wagon Master was influenced by the earlierThe Big Trail. ForWagon Train, Bond was assigned the lead role of the crusty but compassionate Major Seth Adams, the trail master. He was frequently typecast in extremes, as either a friendly lawman or a brutal henchman. He had a longtime working relationship with directors John Ford andFrank Capra, performing in such films asThe Searchers,Drums Along the Mohawk,The Quiet Man,They Were Expendable, andFort Apache for Ford, with whom he made 25 films, andIt Happened One Night,It's a Wonderful Life, andRiding High for Capra.

Among his other well-known films wereBringing Up Baby (1938),Gone with the Wind (1939),The Maltese Falcon (1941),Sergeant York (1941),Gentleman Jim (1942),Joan of Arc (1948),Rio Bravo (1959), andRaoul Walsh's 1930widescreen wagon train epicThe Big Trail, which also featured John Wayne, in his first leading role.


During the 1940s, Bond was a member of the conservative group called theMotion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, whose major platform was opposition tocommunists in the film industry.[2]

With John Wayne inThe Searchers (1956)

On theAmerican Film Institute's "100 Years... 100 Movies" list—both theoriginal and the10th-anniversary edition, Bond appears in the casts more often than any other actor, albeit always in a supporting role:It Happened One Night (1934),Bringing Up Baby (1938),Gone with the Wind (1939),The Grapes of Wrath (1940),The Maltese Falcon (1941),It's a Wonderful Life (1946), andThe Searchers (1956).

Bond appeared in 13 films that were nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Picture:[3]Arrowsmith (1931/32),Lady for a Day (1933),It Happened One Night (1934)Dead End (1937),You Can't Take It with You (1938),Gone with the Wind (1939),The Grapes of Wrath (1940),The Long Voyage Home (1940),The Maltese Falcon (1941),Sergeant York (1941),It's a Wonderful Life (1946),The Quiet Man (1952), andMister Roberts (1955).

Bond starred in 23 films with John Wayne:


Personal life and death

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Bond married Doris Sellers Childs in 1936, but they divorced in 1944. In 1954, he married Mary Louise Meyers, and they remained together until his death in November 1960.

Bond was an early and virulentanti–communist.[4]

On November 5, 1960, Bond suffered a massive heart attack while at a hotel in Dallas with his wife. He was pronounced dead at a Dallas hospital at the age of 57. His close friend John Wayne delivered the eulogy at his funeral. Bond's will bequeathed to Wayne the shotgun with which Wayne had once accidentally shot Bond on a hunting trip.[5]

On the same day Bond died, country singerJohnny Horton was fatally injured in an automobile accident inMilano, Texas. This led to a rumor that Horton was on his way to Dallas to meet Bond, who was to offer Horton a role onWagon Train; the rumor was untrue.[6] Bond's actual reason for visiting Dallas was to attend a football game at theCotton Bowl.[7]

Legacy

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For his contribution to the television industry, Bond has a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960.[8] In 2001, he was inducted into theWestern Performers Hall of Fame at theNational Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum inOklahoma City.[9]

Credits

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Filmography

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Lobby card forWild Boys of the Road (1933)
Jean Rogers, John Wayne, and Bond inConflict (1936)
Bond (r.) withHumphrey Bogart,Mary Astor,Barton MacLane andPeter Lorre inThe Maltese Falcon (1941)
Bond inA Guy Named Joe (1943)
John Wayne and Bond inTall in the Saddle (1944)
Ben Johnson,Harry Carey Jr. and Bond inJohn Ford'sWagon Master (1950)
Lobby card forThe Quiet Man (1952)
Publicity image ofRobert Horton and Bond forWagon Train, c. 1957

Television

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Radio

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References

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  1. ^"Ward Bond's Boyhood Home". Nebraska State Historical Society. December 12, 2006. Archived from the original on June 13, 2006. RetrievedOctober 5, 2011.
  2. ^abcdAaker, Everett (2017).Television Western Players, 1960–1975: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. pp. 41–43.ISBN 9781476628561.
  3. ^"Actors and how many best picture nominees they've been in".The Sophomore Critic. February 18, 2007. RetrievedJune 12, 2007.
  4. ^"Filmycks » A Right Shit".
  5. ^"Benkelman's Ward Bond".McCook Gazette. May 2, 2011. RetrievedOctober 31, 2017.
  6. ^"Brian's Weekly Sleevenotes - 16", August 14, BBC Radio 2,https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/99b3jrLBhmNwfDv2Y8Fq2S/brians-weekly-sleevenotes-16-august-14
  7. ^"The Legendary Tillman Franks".Virginia Franks. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2011. RetrievedOctober 4, 2011.
  8. ^"Ward Bond".Hollywood Walk of Fame. Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2017.
  9. ^"Great Western Performers".National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Archived fromthe original on September 12, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2017.
  10. ^"Better Radio Programs for the Week".The Decatur Daily Review. May 4, 1952. p. 50. RetrievedMay 8, 2015 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon

Bibliography

  • Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Ward Bond".The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 44–46.ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.

External links

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