| Wano | |
|---|---|
| Region | Puncak Regency andPuncak Jaya Regency,Central Papua |
| Ethnicity | Wano people |
Native speakers | 1,000 (2011)[1] |
Trans–New Guinea
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | wno |
| Glottolog | wano1243 |
| ELP | Wano |
Wano is aBaliem Valley language spoken by the Wano people inPuncak andPuncak Jaya regencies of the Indonesian province ofCentral Papua.
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | |||
| Plosive | pb | td | k | ʔ | |
| Fricative | β | ||||
| Approximant | j | w |
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| High | i | u |
| Mid | ɛ | ɔ |
| Close | a | |
As well as themonophthongs described above, Wano also has sevendiphthongs:/i̯a/,/ɛi̯/,/ai̯/,/au̯/,/ɔi̯/,/ɔu̯/,and/ui̯/.[2]
Here is the orthography used by Willem Burung on his works. These are not necessarily separate letters.
| Letter | IPA | Letter | IPA | Letter | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | [a] | j | [ʝ] | o | [ɔ] |
| b | [ɓ] | k | [k] | p | [p] |
| c | [ç] | kʷ | [kʷ] | t | [t] |
| d | [ɗ] | m | [m] | u | [u] |
| e | [ɛ] | mb | [ᵐb] | v | [β] |
| g | [ɣ] | n | [n] | w | [w] |
| gw | [ɣʷ] | nd | [ⁿd] | y | [j] |
| i | [i] | ngg | [ᵑɡ] |
Inalienable nouns could be pluralized by suffixing-i (after consonants) or-vi (after vowels), while alienable nouns do not (similar toIndonesian, where pluralization is optional).[4][page needed] The inalienable plurals can be postposed with numerals (aburi kena "her two children").
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