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Walter Hillier

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British diplomat (1849–1927)

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Walter Hillier

Sir Walter Caine HillierKCMGCB (1849 – 9 November 1927) was aBritish diplomat, academic, author,Sinologist and Professor of Chinese atKing's College London.

Early life

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Walter Hillier was born inHong Kong but educated in England, atBedford School and atBlundell's School,Tiverton. His father was Charles Batten Hillier, Chief Magistrate, Hong Kong,[1]: 147  and British Consul atBangkok and his mother, Elizabeth, daughter of missionaryWalter Medhurst.[2] He was the brother of Edward Guy Hillier, one of the most respected bankers at the Hongkong & Shanghai Bank and its long-term manager in Peking (1889-1924).[3]: 163 

Diplomatic career

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  • 1867: Appointment to the Consular Service and service as an interpreter inChina (followed by various promotions)
  • 1879: Assistant Chinese Secretary inPeking (in 1883 accompanyingSir Harry Parkes to negotiate the treaty with Korea)
  • 1885: Chinese Secretary
  • 1889–1896:Consul-General inSeoul.[4]

Later career

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Hillier retired in October 1896 and, from February to April 1901, was attached to the Legation in Peking as special political officer for Chinese affairs with the rank of actingFirst Secretary in theDiplomatic Service. This involved his appointment as adviser to the military authorities in China at which time he wasMentioned in despatches.A stone memorial was erected to Hillier and to a British military officer atShan-hai-Kwan to recognise the protection afforded to Chinese during the times following theBoxer Rebellion.From 1904–1908, Hillier was Professor of Chinese atKing's College London.From 1908–1910, Hillier served as an adviser to the Chinese government, in particular advisingLi Hung-chan during his time asViceroy of Zhili.

Selected works

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  • The Chinese Language and How to Learn It: A Manual for Beginners (1907)
  • An English-Chinese Dictionary of Peking Colloquial (1910)
  • Memorandum Upon an Alphabetical System for Writing Chinese: the Application of this System to the Typewriter and to the Linotype or other Typecasting and Composing Machines and its Application to the Braille System for the Blind (1927)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Norton-Kyshe, James William (1898).History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong. London: T Fisher Unwin.
  2. ^Hillier, Andrew (22 September 2016)."Andrew Hillier reflects on Three Brothers in China: Visualising Family in Empire".Visualising China. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  3. ^Pearl, Cyril (1967).Morrison of Peking. Sydney,Australia: Angus & Robertson.
  4. ^Addison, Henry Robert. (1901).Who's Who Vol. 53, p. 568, p. 568, atGoogle Books; compareNote 12

References

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  • "Death of Sir Walter Hillier,"The Times (UK). 11 November 1927, p. 18.
  • "The Late Sir Walter Hillier,"The Times 17 November 1927, p. 16.
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