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 Main entrance to The Walt Disney Studios on W. Alameda Ave | |
| Address | 500 South Buena Vista Street Burbank, California 91521 |
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| Coordinates | 34°09′25″N118°19′30″W / 34.15694°N 118.32500°W /34.15694; -118.32500 |
| Opening date | February 23, 1940; 85 years ago (1940-02-23) |
| Developer | |
| Manager |
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| Owner | Disney Worldwide Services (The Walt Disney Company) |
| Size | 51 acres (21 ha) |
| Website | Official website |
TheWalt Disney Studios, located inBurbank, California, United States, serves as thecorporate headquarters forthe Walt Disney Company. The 51-acre (20.6 ha)studio lot also contains severalsound stages, abacklot, and otherfilmmaking production facilities forWalt Disney Studios's motion picture production. The complex also houses the offices for many of the company's units, including the film studiosWalt Disney Pictures,Walt Disney Animation Studios, andMarvel Studios.
Walt Disney used the earnings from the successful release ofSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs to finance the construction of the Burbank studio. Disney is the onlymajor film studio out of the Big Five that does not currently offer regular tours of their studio lot to the general public.[1] Since the mid-2000s,Adventures by Disney has offered tours of the studio, but only as an integral component of their Southern California tour package.[1] The other way to tour the studio is to join the officialDisney D23 fan club, which offers tours to members every few months.[1] The studio used to open to the public once a year in November on the Saturday beforeThanksgiving for its annual Magical Holiday Faire craft sale, but stopped hosting the Faire around 2003. As an aid to visitors, many buildings on the Disney lot are currently marked with identifying signs that include historical information and trivia about each site.
The Studio's production services are managed byWalt Disney Studios's Disney Studio Services unit – along withGolden Oak Ranch,The Prospect Studios, andKABC-7 Studio B.[2] Disney has a secondary location atGrand Central Creative Campus, whereWalt Disney Imagineering and some other units are located. Disney Imagineering manages the studio.[3]
Prior to the official opening of theBurbank lot in 1940, the Walt Disney Studios was situated at several different locations in Los Angeles. During summer 1923,Walt Disney created "The Disney Bros. Cartoon Studio" in his uncle Robert Disney's garage, which was located at 4406 Kingswell Avenue, in theLos Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles (just east of Hollywood). This garage has been on display at the Stanley Ranch Museum in Garden Grove since the 1980s, several blocks away from Disneyland.[4] His brotherRoy O. Disney was also in Los Angeles at the time. In October 1923, the brothers leased office space on the rear side of a real estate agency's office at 4651 Kingswell Avenue. On October 16, 1923, Walt Disney accepted an offer fromMargaret Winkler ofUniversal Studios to distribute the newAlice Comedies starringVirginia Davis. It was also at this site where on January 14, 1924,Walt Disney met his future wifeLillian Bounds, an "ink and paint" girl whom he personally hired. In February 1924, the studio moved next door to an office of its own at 4649 Kingswell Avenue. The late Robert Disney's residence and the small office building that is home to 4649 and 4651 Kingswell Avenue have survived to the present and are still in use.
In 1925,Walt Disney placed a deposit on a new, considerably larger lot at 2719 Hyperion Avenue, and the studio moved there in January 1926. It was here where, after a train journey with his wife Lillian, Walt created the character ofMickey Mouse in 1928. Here, too, the first three-stripTechnicolor animated film, theSilly SymphonyFlowers and Trees, and the first animated cartoon usingDisney's multiplane camera,The Old Mill, were created. In 1937, the Hyperion studio produced Disney's first full-length animated feature film,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Disney's staff began to grow to a substantial size at the Hyperion Studio, andDisney Legends such asDisney's Nine Old Men began their careers there. The Hyperion studio site was sold in 1940 and divided between two different industrial manufacturers, and in 1966 a subsequent owner demolished what was left of the studio complex and replaced it with the supermarket and shopping center that stand there today. To honor the company's former headquarters from 1926 to 1940, the name 'Hyperion' has been reused over the years by the Walt Disney Company for multiple divisions and attractions, includingHyperion Books and theHyperion Theater atDisney California Adventure. The current management team consists of Susan Arnold (Chairwoman) Bob Iger(CEO), John Nallen COO, Viet Dinh CLO, Tommy Lee CFO, at PBS (now part of Disney) Susan Arnold CFO, John Gelke VP Global Operations, J Young SVP Growth, Gerard Devan Group Executive APAC, Stephanie Gruber Group Executive Television, Christopher Greavu Vice President of Sales
The current Walt Disney Studios, located at 500 SouthBuena Vista Street,Burbank, was made possible by the revenue from the 1937 release ofSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[5]Walt Disney and his staff began the move from the old studio at Hyperion Avenue inSilver Lake from December 1939 to January 1940. Designed primarily byKem Weber under the supervision ofWalt Disney and his brother Roy, theBurbank Disney Studio buildings are the only studios that have been owned bythe Walt Disney Company to survive from the Golden Age of filming.[citation needed] A bungalow, the Shorts building and other small buildings that were located at the Hyperion Avenue location were moved to Burbank.[1]
Disney purposely planned his new Burbank studio around the animation process. The large Animation Building stood in the center of the campus, while adjacent outlying buildings were constructed for the ink-and-paint departments, the camera and editing departments, and the other various functions of the studio. Tunnels linked some of the buildings (to allow movement of animation materials without exposing them to the outside elements), and the lot also included a movie theatre, asound stage, and a commissary. The 1941 Disney featureThe Reluctant Dragon, which combined live action with animated sequences and starredRobert Benchley, served as a tour of the then-new studio. It was later frequently seen and toured on various Disney television programs.
Theattack on Pearl Harbor byImperial Japan on December 7, 1941, brought America intoWorld War II. 500United States Army soldiers of the 121st Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Gun Battalion occupied Walt Disney Studios the day after the attack for eight months in the period of theWest Coast invasion scare, earning Disney as the only Hollywood studio to come undermilitary occupation in history.[6] During the war, Disneyregularly produced propaganda and training films for theU.S. government includingits armed forces to increase morale among Americans that the fight against theAxis powers was waged for a just cause.[6]
In the years after the war, the studio began regular work on live-action features, as they needed the money. Though their first films were shot in England, the necessity to build live-action facilities still arose. Lacking the capital to do it themselves, Jack Webb offered to put up some of the money to build live-action soundstages in exchange for the right to use them (Webb used them to shoot much of theDragnet TV series). During this time, backlots for exterior shots were also built and remained standing at the studios until after a major change in management in 1984.
In 1986, after the corporate restructuring of Walt Disney Productions into the Walt Disney Company, the studio lot was remodeled to accommodate more live-action production space and administrative offices. The studio lot is now home to multiple offices and administration buildings and seven soundstages. It is bounded by South Buena Vista Street on the west, West Alameda Street on the north, South Keystone Street on the east, and WestRiverside Drive on the south. It sits in an area of Burbank where the street grid is offset at a diagonal, but most of the original buildings and roads within the campus itself were laid out in alignment with thecardinal directions.
Disney chairman Michael Eisner had the Team Disney building constructed in 1990.[5] In 1992, Disney had gained city approval for its expansion master plan, which included the Riverside Building. The Riverside Building, located next to Feature Animation Building at 2300 Riverside Drive, opened in 2000 forABC executives and employees.[7]
In April 2013,Marvel Studios moved its offices fromManhattan Beach Studios Media Campus to the studio's[8] Frank G. Wells Building second floor.[9]
Formerly known as the Team Disney Burbank building, Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building is the main building located at the Walt Disney Studios. Completed in 1990 and designed byMichael Graves, the Team Disney Burbank building contains the office of CEORobert A. Iger as well as the boardroom for the board of directors. It also houses offices for members of Senior Management, such as Alan Bergman, chairman of Walt Disney Studios. Prior to the opening of the Team Disney Burbank building in 1990, Disney executives were located in the old Animation building and the Roy O. Disney Building; the animators had been forced to relocate in 1985 into a series of warehouses, trailers, and hangars in nearby Glendale.
The Team Disney structure is sometimes called the "Seven Dwarfs Building". It has large sculptedcaryatids of the Seven Dwarfs holding up the roof of the eastern façade, an homage to the animated filmSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which providedWalt Disney with the revenue to purchase the Burbank lot. Each statue is 19 feet (5.8 meters) tall, with the exception of the 2/3-sized Dopey at top.[5] The building is located opposite theFrank G. Wells building, named for Eisner's former colleague, and president ofthe Walt Disney Company from 1984 to 1994. In 1996, the building was featured inHollywood Pictures filmSpy Hard. On January 23, 2006, in honor ofMichael Eisner's 21-year leadership of the company, the Team Disney building was rededicated as Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building.
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Disney Legends Plaza, located between the Team Disney: The Michael D. Eisner building and theFrank G. Wells building, is the central hub for the Disney Legends award and pays homage to its recipients. Dedicated on October 18, 1998, the plaza features thePartners statue ofWalt Disney andMickey Mouse, designed by Imagineer Blaine Gibson, along with a replica statue ofRoy O. Disney andMinnie Mouse which can also be found at theMagic Kingdom park.
Located on the pillars in the plaza are bronze plaques featuring receivers of the Disney Legends award. The plaques feature the recipient's name, reason for gaining the award, and the person's handprints and signature if they were alive at the time they received the award. Most famously, Legendary Animator and Imagineer,Ward Kimball's plaque features an extra finger, a reminder of Kimball's sense of humor. If, however, the award was presented posthumously, an image of the Disney Legends statue is engraved instead of the traditional handprints and signature.
The plaza formerly featured a small fountain to honor the Legends, but that was since removed due to water leakage.
This building is dedicated to the former president ofthe Walt Disney Company from 1984 to 1994,Frank G. Wells. The building opened in 1998 and was dedicated by Wells's widow Luanne Wells, and company CEOMichael Eisner.
The five-story building has a usable area of 240,518 square feet (22,344.9 m2) with three underground parking levels, accommodating 600 parking spaces. The construction was completed in two phases: phase I in August 1997 and phase II in July 1998. The Frank G. Wells building was specifically designed forWalt Disney Television Animation, and the division formerly had offices located on the third floor. The division has since moved to theGrand Central Creative Campus in nearbyGlendale, California.
It is distinctly recognizable through its giant movie reel and film strip on the building's exterior. The building is currently home to theWalt Disney Archives, studio mail center,Marvel Studios, theDisney Music Group, a screening room, various multipurpose rooms, and one of the three extantmultiplane cameras (which is on display in the lobby). It was formerly home toWalt Disney Television, various management offices, and the human resources department.
The Archives are located on the ground floor and are open to all cast members; they also have additional storage and restricted areas on other floors. The Studio'sStarbucks Coffee shop is also located on the ground floor.
The three-story former main building forWalt Disney Animation Studios was completed in 1940, based on aStreamline Moderne design by industrial designer and architect Kem Weber.[10] It is considered the jewel of the original studio buildings.Walt Disney personally supervised the eight-wing "double H" design, ensuring as many rooms as possible had windows, which allowed natural light into the building to help the animators while working. Many Disney animated features were drawn here, includingDumbo (1941),Bambi (1942),Cinderella (1950),Alice in Wonderland (1951),Peter Pan (1953),Lady and the Tramp (1955),Sleeping Beauty (1959),One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961),The Jungle Book (1967),The Aristocats (1970),The Rescuers (1977), andThe Fox and the Hound (1981). The animation forThe Black Cauldron (1985) was the last to be completed at the site.[11]
The Animation Building initially served as the creative and administrative nucleus for the entire studio. Walt's brotherRoy O. Disney, who ran the company's financial operations, shared a wing with the accounting and legal departments on the first floor, which was where the animators, in-betweeners and clean-up artists worked. The D-Wing's ground floor was the longtime domain ofDisney's Nine Old Men, and over the years other prominent animators and artists such asBill Tytla,Fred Moore,Norm Ferguson,Preston Blair,Eyvind Earle,Tyrus Wong,Mary Blair,Andreas Deja,Floyd Norman,John Lasseter,Glen Keane,John Musker andRon Clements worked in the building. On the second floor were office suites for the directors and studios for the background and layout artists. The story department was located on the third floor, along with offices and a rehearsal room for Disney's composers and arrangers.[12]
Suite 3H, on the third floor of the Animation Building's H-Wing, was Walt's headquarters. The five-room space included his two adjacent offices: a "formal"corner office for signing contracts and meeting with important visitors, and a "working office" where he huddled with key staff to develop ideas for his films, television shows and theme parks. The latter had akitchenette hidden behind wood paneling that retracted at the touch of a button, as Walt often ate lunch at his desk.[13] Also in the suite was his secretary's office, featuring displays of his numerous awards, and a lounge area where Walt would relax after 5:00 pm with a drink (Scotch Mist was his cocktail of choice) and a back massage from the studio nurse before going home.[14][15] Walt's suite was closed after his death in 1966 and not reused until 1970, after his personal items had been carefully archived. Over the years these items were used in museum exhibits recreating his offices, primarily at Disney resorts. In 2015, under the auspices of the Walt Disney Archives, Suite 3H was restored as closely as possible to the condition in which Walt left it, with many of the original furnishings and objects. Walt Disney Company CEO Bob Iger dedicated the restoration on December 7 of that year. In 2016 it was opened for viewing by studio employees, special guests, and gold members of the Disney fan club D23.[16][17][18]
A little-known feature of the Animation Building was its private rooftop annex, The Penthouse Club, a perk for male employees who could afford its membership fees. It had a gymnasium run by a full-time athletic instructor, a bar, a barber shop, steam baths, massage tables, pool and poker tables, and an outdoor patio which members tended to use for nude sunbathing.[19] The entrance displayed amural painted by animator Fred Moore depicting a bevy of nude or semi-nude women, surrounding a drunken single man bearing a certain resemblance to Moore himself.[20] By the early 1960s the gym activities had ceased and it became a casual lounge for studio veterans. The Penthouse space has been shuttered for years and the Fred Moore mural removed to an unknown location.[19]
The basement housed the Test Camera Department, which shot test loops of animation drawings in progress. Animators and directors would view these loops onMoviola machines to check the work before submitting it to Ink and Paint.[21]
Autility tunnel linked the Animation Building with the neighboring Ink and Paint Building and the Camera and Cutting departments. It was built to ensure that the original animation drawings and painted cels could be safely transported from one location to another without being exposed to bad weather or other outside elements.[22][23] The tunnel is still maintained and a length of it is open to D23 tours.
A popular point of interest for studio visitors is "Pluto's Corner", outside the Animation Building's A-Wing at the southwestern end of the block. There one can see three paw prints embedded in the street, curbside beneath a fire hydrant. A hind paw print is missing, humorously suggesting that Pluto used the hydrant to mark his territory.[24] Nearby is the often-photographed signpost indicating the site's location at the corner of Mickey Avenue and Dopey Drive, with directions to various studio departments as they existed in Walt's era. (Today only the street names remain the same). According to longtime Disney archivistDave Smith, the street sign – the only one of its kind on the Disney lot – was installed as a temporary prop for the "Studio Tour" segment of the Disney featureThe Reluctant Dragon (1941) and never removed.[25][26]
Starting on February 1, 1985, during the production ofThe Great Mouse Detective (released in 1986),[11] Disney's Animation Department was moved off the Burbank lot into a cluster of old hangars, warehouses, and trailers located about two miles east (3.2 km) in Glendale, at the former site of theGrand Central Airport.[27][28] Prior to the opening of the Team Disney Burbank building in 1990, Disney executives used the Animation Building as corporate offices. In 1995, animation production moved back to Burbank across the street from the main studios with the opening of the Walt Disney Feature Animation Building. Today, the original Animation Building is used primarily to house offices for various film and television producers who have distribution deals with Disney. Its exterior was a primary location for the 2013 filmSaving Mr. Banks, though the interiors (including Walt's offices) were recreated at an outside studio.[29]
Completed in 1939 at a cost of $300,000, the Water Tower was one of the first structures to emerge at the new Disney studio.[12] It stands 135.6 feet (41.3 meters) high and originally held 150,000 gallons of water.[30] Towers such as these provided an emergency water supply in case of fire and were a standard feature of major Hollywood studios of the era, examples of which can still be seen at theWarner Bros.,Paramount andSony Pictures Studios (formerlyMGM) lots. Roy Disney, however, insisted that the Disney Studio's water tower be built with six legs instead of the usual four, claiming it was more aesthetically pleasing.[30]
The tower is no longer used for water storage and stands as an identifying symbol of Disney's Burbank studio. In 1984 the top portion of the holding tank was painted white and, for the first time, emblazoned with the image ofMickey Mouse, the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company.[30] It was the model for theEarffel Tower which stood atDisney's Hollywood Studios theme park near Orlando, Florida from 1989 to 2016, and the replica atWalt Disney Studios Park inDisneyland Paris (2002 to the present),[31] though the original has never been decorated with Mickey Mouse ears on top.
The Roy O. Disney building is located next to the animation building and held the office ofRoy O. Disney to whom the building is dedicated. The building used to be the main administration building on the studio lot prior to the opening of the Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner building. Today, it is home to Disney's legal department.
Stage 1 was completed between 1939 and 1940 and is the original Disney soundstage on the Burbank lot. The soundstage was designed to replace a smaller stage at the former Hyperion Avenue Studio. Although Walt Disney Studios predominantly made animated films, the soundstage was built in order to film Leopold Stokowski's segments in the 1940 filmFantasia. DuringWorld War II, the stage was used for repairing army vehicles. The soundstage was formerly dedicated toFantasia, for it being the first motion picture that was filmed in the building. The stage is the smallest on the lot at 11,000 sq ft. It features a 2400 sq ft underwater tank and is still in active use. On June 24, 2013, it was dedicated toMousketeerAnnette Funicello as it was the original shooting stage forThe Mickey Mouse Club.[32]
Constructed from 1947 and opening in April 1949, Stage 2 is the second oldest soundstage on the Walt Disney Studios lot, and at 31,000 feet (9,400 m), one of the largest in Los Angeles. It was built and financed by a joint agreement betweenWalt Disney and directorJack Webb, who used the stage for the filming of the television seriesDragnet. In October 1955, Stage 2 began production on the first series ofThe Mickey Mouse Club. From 1954 to 1955 and prior to the opening of the facilities at Glendale California,WED Enterprises (nowWalt Disney Imagineering) occupied soundstage 2 to build multiple attractions forDisneyland, including theMark Twain Riverboat. Since then, Stage 2 has been used for the filming of multiple attractions forWalt Disney Parks and Resorts.
During the filming ofArmageddon the filmmakers discovered the 40 feet high tall stage was not tall enough to hold one of the "asteroid" seen in the film. The floor was removed and an additional 20 feet was dug down to accommodate the 360-degree set for the scene. In 2001, soundstage 2 was dedicated to English actressJulie Andrews, because parts ofMary Poppins and parts of the then-current filming ofThe Princess Diaries took place inside this particular soundstage.
Stage 3 was completed in 1953 and designed especially for the film20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The stage is 19,000 sq ft and contains an operational 3600 sq ft water tank that is divided into two parts for underwater and special effects filming.
The tank area was also used heavily beginning in the 1960s as Disney pioneered the use of thesodium screen process. In the 1970s, stage 3 was equipped with the first computerized motion control system. The ACES (Animated Camera Effects System) was designed by Disney engineers and broke new ground with technology which has become one of the foundations of current special effects photography.
Stage 4, which was completed in 1958, was first used forDarby O'Gill and the Little People. Upon completing 30 years of service in 1998, Stage 4 was divided into two new television studios, creating the new Stage 4 and Stage 5. Stage 4 is known as the "Home Improvement stage", as that series was filmed here from 1991 to 1999.
Stages 6 and 7, built in 1997 are the newest soundstages at the Walt Disney Studios. These audience-rated stages provide comprehensive production support with computer-controlled access, high-volume air-conditioning, and adjoining production support building. They are built on the former back-lot and are located behind the Frank G. Wells Building. Both stages are 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2) each and are in frequent use at the studios. Popular productions here have included,My Wife and Kids,The Muppets,8 Simple Rules For Dating My Teenage Daughter,The Geena Davis Show, andBrothers and Sisters.
TheBungalow was built in 1935 as the original home of the Disney Publicity and Comic Strip Departments. It was constructed at the Disney Studios on Hyperion Avenue in Hollywood and moved to the Burbank location as part of the construction process in 1939–1940. At the Disney Burbank lot, the building housed many support services over the years. Payroll, Publicity Support, Traffic and finally the Post Office were located in the building. The structure is the last remaining example of the "California Bungalow" type architecture that remains from the Hyperion studio facility. Its attractive style and utility, dating back to the early years of the company, give it a special place in the history of the Disney lot.
The 419-seat Theater,[33] another original building on the Burbank lot, shows first-run Disney films for studio employees and guests. It has plushstadium seating and has been upgraded over the years to keep pace with new technology in the exhibition of films. Food and drink are not allowed inside.
Throughout its history, the theater has also been used for post-production sound mixing. According to the Disney production services website, "The Main Theater is a state-of-the-art digital sound dubbing and screening facility that was first used to mix the sound forFantasia [in 1940]. Sound mixers blend dialogue, music, and sound effects tracks to the various levels appropriate for a movie theater. The acoustics are designed to simulate a theater that is three-quarters full. Although the theater is empty during the mixing session, extra padding in the seats and specially designed walls absorb and reflect the sound. This helps the sound mixers to know what the final product will sound like when it is released to the public."[34]
The signage above the entrance says simply "Theatre". The name "Main Theater" is used to distinguish the venue from several smaller screening rooms situated throughout the studio. In Walt's era, these were called "sweatboxes", where animation test reels and the daily rushes of his live-action features were shown for his approval.[35][36]
The 1940 Ink and Paint Building was where animators' drawings were inked onto transparent cels and then the cels were painted. It was built with high ceilings and a sophisticated central ventilation system so that the staff members would not be overcome by toxic paint fumes. One section was used as a special paint-mixing laboratory to provide Disney cartoons with the widest possible spectrum of colors. Three interior courtyards provided northern light for the artists and also served as outdoor break areas. It was a self-contained structure with its own cafeteria, lounge, and rooftop sundeck.[37]
The sequestered layout reflected workplace attitudes of the era. As was common in the American animation industry of Disney's day, the Ink and Paint departments were staffed exclusively by women. In the early 1940s, Disney employed over 100 "ink and paint girls" at a starting salary of $18 a week, as opposed to $300 a week for experienced animators. A Disney employment brochure of the time stated: "Women do not do any of the creative work in connection with preparing the cartoons for the screen, as that work is performed entirely by young men...The only work open to women consists of tracing the characters on clear celluloid sheets with India ink and filling in the tracings on the reverse side with paint according to directions."[38] Men and women at the Disney studio were not encouraged to fraternize, and the cloistered atmosphere of the Ink and Paint Building led wags on the lot to call it "The Nunnery".[38][39]
The basement of the Ink and Paint Building was the location of Disney's famous "Morgue",[40] where artwork from the studio's films was stored for possible future use.[41] In a 1957 episode of hisDisneyland TV series, Walt took viewers into the Morgue and, after some ghoulish fun on the room's name, explained its real function.[42] In 1989, this archival material was moved to its current location at the Disney Animation Research Library in Glendale, California.[43]
Technological advances in animation, such as the advent ofXerography in the early 1960s and the development ofCAPS in the late 1980s, ultimately made traditional ink and paint techniques obsolete at the Disney studio. The last Disney animated feature to fully employ inked and painted cels wasThe Little Mermaid (1989).[44] Today the Ink and Paint Building is primarily used for office space, though its original paint-mixing lab has been preserved and is used for the creation of limited edition Disney artwork created on-site.[45][46]
The Camera Building, built in 1940, was where animation backgrounds and cels were traditionally photographed onto film. Unique original features were the "de-dusting chambers" that personnel, painted cels and other materials had to pass through before entering, so no trace of dust or lint would show up in the photography.[47] In 1941 it housed twomultiplane cameras, each standing 12 feet (3.7 meters) high and occupying its own room, and two conventional camera set-ups.[47] A third multiplane camera was subsequently constructed.
Since 1990 the Camera Building has been occupied by what is now Buena Vista Imaging, which provides photo-optical and digital imaging services for films and television.[48]
Another original site on the Burbank lot, it is the longtime home of Disney's editing facilities. The building's name derives from the traditional method of physically cutting and splicing films shot on nitrate and (after 1952) safety stock. Today it employsvideo editing techniques.
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The two-story Shorts Building is one of the most significant remnants of Disney's former Hyperion studio. It originally consisted of two buildings, constructed in 1934 and 1937, to accommodate the company's rapidly expanding animation department. The 1934 structure was called the "Animation Building No. 2" and Walt and Roy Disney had their offices there prior to the move to Burbank.[12][49] The animation for scores of Disney shorts of the 1930s, includingThe Band Concert (1935) and the Oscar-winningThe Old Mill (1937), was created in this complex, and it was here that Walt hatched his risky idea for America's first full-length animated feature,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937).
In 1939 the two buildings were disassembled, transported to Disney's new Burbank lot, and reconstructed as a single T-shaped edifice, with the addition of a loading dock. (The window of Walt's old second-floor office can be seen directly above the dock).[30] The colloquial name "Shorts Building" was apparently a nod to its historical past, as no further animation would be done on the premises. Since its relocation, the building has served the studio in support capacities, housing the publicity, comic strip, foreign relations, hair and makeup, and wardrobe fitting departments. The lot's Studio Operations department is now located here.[30]
Formerly known as theWalt Disney Feature Animation Building, theRoy E. Disney building is the current home ofWalt Disney Animation Studios, which sits to the south acrossRiverside Drive. It was designed by the firmRobert A.M. Stern Architects.[50] Construction was completed in 1994.
As noted above, in 1985, Disney Animation was moved out of the studio lot and into a cluster of old buildings in Glendale. During Michael Eisner's 1986 restructuring of the Walt Disney Company, the studio's animation division was spun off to officially create Walt Disney Feature Animation as a separate subsidiary of the company, and in 1995 it came back to Burbank when its new home opened.
The new studio is a colorful architectural landmark, adorned by a 122-foot-tall version of theFantasiaSorcerer's hat,[51] which once housed the office of Roy Disney, former head of Walt Disney Animation Studios. It also displays the word "ANIMATION" on giant letters on its south side to passersby on theVentura Freeway.
In 2010, following the death of Roy Disney in 2009, the building was renamed and rededicated in his honor by Disney president and CEO, Bob Iger.[52][53]
After Disney's purchase of ABC in 1996, a new West Coast headquarters for the television network was constructed across Riverside Drive next to the Animation Building. The ABC building was designed byAldo Rossi and is connected to the lot by a blue serpentine bridge that crosses over Riverside Drive.
A two-story 17,000 square foot facility dedicated to post-production utilities and other, similar technical services. Opened in December 2012, the center is the home of Disney Digital Studio Services.[54]
This private cafeteria and grill opened in 1940 as Walt Disney's Studio Restaurant and is now named the Buena Vista Café. Along with Stage 1, the Cutting Building, and the Main Theater, it is one of the few original buildings on the Burbank lot still serving its initial purpose. The commissary offers breakfast and lunch for studio employees and guests, with indoor and outdoor seating. It once had an executive dining area called the Coral Room where Walt Disney occasionally lunched. The site was extensively remodeled in 2011, but Walt's favorite dish,chili served withcrackers,[55] remains on the menu.
A second, newer commissary is located inside the ABC Building, across from the main Disney lot on Riverside Drive in Burbank.
"Imagineering also manages Disney's global real estate portfolio, which includes ... Disney's Burbank Studios, ...
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