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Wallace H. White

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(Redirected fromWallace H. White Jr.)
American politician (1877–1952)
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Wallace White
United States Senator
fromMaine
In office
March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byArthur R. Gould
Succeeded byMargaret Chase Smith
Senate positions
Senate Majority Leader
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
DeputyKenneth S. Wherry
Preceded byAlben W. Barkley
Succeeded byScott W. Lucas
Leader of the Senate Republican Conference
In office
February 25, 1944 – January 3, 1949
DeputyKenneth S. Wherry
Preceded byCharles L. McNary
Succeeded byKenneth S. Wherry
Chair of theSenate Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byBurton K. Wheeler
Succeeded byEdwin C. Johnson
Senate Minority Leader
In office
February 25, 1944[a] – January 3, 1947
DeputyKenneth S. Wherry
Preceded byCharles L. McNary
Succeeded byAlben W. Barkley
Secretary of the Senate Republican Conference
In office
January 3, 1941 – February 25, 1944
LeaderCharles L. McNary
Preceded byFrederick Hale
Succeeded byHarold Hitz Burton
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMaine's2nd district
In office
March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1931
Preceded byDaniel J. McGillicuddy
Succeeded byDonald B. Partridge
Personal details
BornWallace Humphrey White Jr.
(1877-08-06)August 6, 1877
DiedMarch 31, 1952(1952-03-31) (aged 74)
Resting placeMt. Auburn Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
SpouseNina Lumbard
RelationsWilliam P. Frye (grandfather)
EducationBowdoin College (BA)

Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (August 6, 1877 – March 31, 1952) was anAmerican politician andRepublican leader in theUnited States Congress from 1917 until 1949. White was from the U.S. state ofMaine and served in theU.S. House of Representatives before being elected to theU.S. Senate, where he wasSenate Minority Leader and laterMajority Leader before his retirement.

Background

[edit]

White was born inLewiston, Maine. His grandfather,William P. Frye, was also a prominent political figure, having served as a Senator from Maine andPresident pro tempore. In 1899, White graduated fromBowdoin College inBrunswick. After graduating, he became the assistant clerk to theSenate Committee on Commerce and later secretary to his grandfather. White studied law and was admitted to the bar, afterward beginning to practice in Lewiston.

Career

[edit]

The political career of White began when he was elected as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. He took office on March 4 of the following year and served until March 3, 1931 (65th71st Congresses).[1] He left the House in 1931 after being elected to the Senate in late 1930.

In Congress, White served aschairman of the House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice (66th Congress), the House Committee on Woman Suffrage (67th through 69th Congresses), the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (70th and 71st Congresses), and the Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce (80th Congress). He also served as a presidential appointee on a variety of commissions.

White was reelected in 1936 and 1942 and served from March 4, 1931, to January 3, 1949. He was elected minority leader by his colleagues (1944–1947), and became majority leader when his party held a majority in the 80th Congress (1947–1949). According toJohn Gunther's 1947 bookInside U.S.A., as the titular party floor leader, "his chief function is to hold the balance between two much more dominant and vivid men,Taft andVandenberg...Everybody likes White; few people pay much attention to him."

White was one of a handful of senators who voted against the elevation ofHugo Black to the Supreme Court in 1937 based on his previous Klan membership.[2]

He was not a candidate for renomination in 1948. In 1952, White died inAuburn and is interred at the Mt. Auburn Cemetery.

Family

[edit]

White was married twice, first to Anna Pratt of Lewiston in 1903. One son, Herbert Frye White, was born in 1904. In 1914, Anna Pratt White and an infant daughter Helen Hayden White both died in childbirth. In 1917 White married widowNina Lumbard Lunn. Nina Lunn was the widow of Ralph Lunn and she brought to the marriage a son, Richard Lunn and daughter, Nina Katherine Lunn.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Acting: February 25, 1944 – January 3, 1945

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Senate Leaders: Wallace H. White- Powerless to his Party". U.S. Senate:Art & History Home >Senate Leaders. Retrieved2009-09-21.
  2. ^"Dons Robe of Supreme Court Justice in October", Nashua Telegraph, Aug. 18, 1937, p. 6

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toWallace H. White.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMaine's 2nd congressional district

1917–1931
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Justice Department Expenditures Committee
1919–1921
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theHouse Woman Suffrage Committee
1921–1927
Position abolished
Preceded by Chair of theHouse Merchant Marine Committee
1927–1931
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byRepublican nominee forU.S. Senator from Maine
(Class 2)

1930,1936,1942
Succeeded by
Preceded bySecretary of the Senate Republican Conference
1941–1944
Succeeded by
Preceded bySenate Republican Leader
1944–1949
Acting: 1944–1945
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 2) from Maine
1931–1949
Served alongside:Frederick Hale,Owen Brewster
Succeeded by
Preceded bySenate Minority Leader
1944–1947
Acting: 1944–1945
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theSenate Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee
1947–1949
Succeeded by
Preceded bySenate Majority Leader
1947–1949
Succeeded by
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