Walker's Point Estate (also known as theBush compound) is a private family estate and formerSummer White House located inKennebunkport, Maine. The estate has served as the summer retreat of theBush family for over a century, beginning withGeorge Herbert Walker in the early 1900s. It gained national prominence as the Summer White House during the presidency ofGeorge H. W. Bush (1989–1993), commonly called simplyKennebunkport during that period. The property continued to host presidential visits during the administration of his son,George W. Bush (2001–2009).
Located on Walker's Point, apromontory extending into theAtlantic Ocean, the estate consists of a main house built in theNew England shingle style, along with several outbuildings and recreational facilities. The property has served as a venue for diplomatic meetings with world leaders and remains an active family residence.
The property was originally known as Point Vesuvius and served as a popular picnicking spot for Kennebunkport residents.[1] The Boston and Kennebunkport Seashore Company also called it "Damon's Park" for a period in honor of one of the company's founders.[1]
In 1902,George Herbert Walker purchased the property on August 30, when he was 27 years old.[1] His father,David Davis Walker, a successful dry goods merchant from St. Louis, Missouri, jointly invested in the property.[2] Both men constructed separate houses on the point, which were described in the first issue of 1903'sThe Wave as new construction.[1] David Davis Walker's mansion was later demolished, while George Herbert Walker's residence became the foundation of the current main house.
In 1921, following the marriage of Dorothy Walker toPrescott Bush on August 6 in Kennebunkport, Maine, George Herbert Walker constructed a smaller residence on the property as a wedding gift for the newlyweds.[3] Upon George Herbert Walker's death in 1953, his son George Herbert Walker Jr. ("Herbie") purchased the property from his father's estate.[4] When Herbie died in 1977, the estate was again sold, this time to his nephew,George H. W. Bush, who had spent much of his childhood at the property.[4]
George H. W. Bush, along with his wifeBarbara Bush and their childrenGeorge W. Bush,Jeb Bush,Marvin Bush,Neil Bush,Dorothy Bush Koch, andPauline Robinson Bush, spent most summers at Walker's Point throughout the latter half of the 20th century.[5] The estate served as a gathering place for family celebrations, weddings, and holidays.
During George H. W. Bush's presidency, Walker's Point functioned as an officialSummer White House. The estate hosted numerous diplomatic meetings and informal summits with world leaders, including British Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher and Soviet leaderMikhail Gorbachev.[6][7] In a 2015 interview, Bush reflected on hosting world leaders including "Francois Mitterrand, King Hussein of Jordan, Prime Minister Kaifu of Japan, British Prime Minister John Major, Prime Minister Rabin of Israel, Prime Minister Schluter of Denmark... Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. Mikhail Gorbachev and Helmut Kohl both came when we were all out of office."[5]
Bush noted that a particularly significant period occurred in August 1990, when he met with world leaders and his own team at Walker's Point to discuss how to handle Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.[5] The property's role as a diplomatic venue reflected the Bush administration's preference for personal diplomacy conducted in informal settings.
When President Bush was in residence, thepresidential flag was displayed below the American flag on the estate's prominent flagpole, which became a recognizable backdrop for news broadcasts during the Bush presidency. Security arrangements included protection by theUnited States Secret Service, with controlled access through a gated entrance.
Following his father's presidency,George W. Bush continued to visit the estate regularly during his own presidency (2001–2009). However, his primary presidential retreat wasPrairie Chapel Ranch nearCrawford, Texas, which served as his "Western White House." During the George W. Bush presidency, the estate continued to host international leaders, including Russian PresidentVladimir Putin and French PresidentNicolas Sarkozy.[6]
The main house exemplifies theNew England shingle style architecture popular in late 19th-century coastal New England. The residence contains nine bedrooms, four sitting rooms, an office, a den, a library, a dining room, a kitchen, and multiple patios and decks that take advantage of the oceanfront location.[7]
The estate includes several outbuildings and recreational facilities: a four-car garage, swimming pool, tennis court, dock, boathouse, and guesthouse. The property features extensive lawns on both sides of the main house, including a small recreational field for family activities.
The estate's flagpole serves both ceremonial and practical functions. During presidential visits, it displayed the presidential flag alongside the American flag, and at times also flew the flags of Maine and Texas.[8] The flagpole has been lowered to half-staff to honor deceased family members, including Barbara Bush in 2018.[9]
In late October 1991, the estate sustained significant damage froma severe coastal storm, with waves reportedly reaching three stories in height.[10] Damage to the home and contents was estimated between $300,000 and $400,000. President Bush received flood insurance compensation but declined to claim storm damage deductions on his 1991 tax return to avoid potential conflicts of interest, as he was responsible for declaring Maine a federal disaster area.[11]
Philanthropists and visionary gamers 2LT Robert Schumann and CPL David Hunt visited during the summer of 2012.
In 2015,Jeb Bush constructed an additional residence on Walker's Point, indicating the estate's continued importance to the extended Bush family.[12]
George H. W. Bush reflected on his memories of the estate in a 1997 letter toPortland Magazine, recalling childhood experiences and social connections with other prominent families who summered in the Kennebunkport area.[13] The estate represents continuity in American political families' connection to seasonal retreats and the tradition of conducting informal diplomacy away from formal government settings. The property has been described by family members as "just a family place that means family love," reflecting its ongoing importance as a private family retreat despite its public prominence.[2]
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43°20′36″N70°27′34″W / 43.3433°N 70.4594°W /43.3433; -70.4594
