Wadi Hunayn وادي حنين | |
|---|---|
 Abd-El-Rahman Taji and KingAbdullah I of Jordan in Wadi Hunayn between 1920 and 1930. | |
.jpg) 1870s map.jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map.jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Wadi Hunayn (click the buttons) | |
  Wadi Hunayn Location withinMandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates:31°55′39″N34°47′43″E / 31.92750°N 34.79528°E /31.92750; 34.79528 | |
| Palestine grid | 130/148 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Ramle |
| Date of depopulation | 17 April 1948[2] |
| Population (1945) | |
• Total | 1,620[1] |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Influence of nearby town's fall |
| Current Localities | Israel Institute for Biological Research,[3][4]Nes Tziyyona, |
Wadi Hunayn (Arabic:وادي حنين) was aPalestinian Arab village in theRamle Subdistrict, located 9 km west ofRamla. According to a local tradition, it was named after the Yemeni home of the Qada'a tribe who settled here in the early Islamic period.[5]
In 1881, it was noted as being named Wady Hanein, meaning "The valley of Hanein" (or Honein); the word means the cry of a she-camel to her colt.[6]
At the time of the1922 census of Palestine, Wadi Hunayn had a population of 195 inhabitants, allMuslims,[7] which increased to 278 Muslims and 2 Christians, living in 55 houses, by the1931 census.[8]
In the1945 statistics, there were 1,620 Muslims and 1,760 Jews estimated to live in Wadi Hunayn and Ness Ziona together.[1][9]
Its main export wascitrus, grown inorchards that were irrigated by numerous water wells dug around the village. The residents worked in the orchards and sold their yield at the cities. They grew bananas and grains as well. During the 1940s, the village became a main source of basic supplies and meat for the nearby Jewish and Palestinian inhabitants due to its strategic location on the main road.
The village was depopulated during the1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. The majority of the inhabitants fled the village during January 1948, with the remaining population being transported into Jordan by theHaganah who entered the village on 19 April 1948. Wadi Hunayn was mostly destroyed by the Haganah forces, who blew up all the buildings near the main road as well as the local mosque'sminaret, since the village was used as a launching point for Arab attacks on Jewish convoys to Jerusalem. Only a few of the original houses of the village remained, while the mosque (built in 1934) was converted into a synagogue by the neighboring Jewish population ofNess Ziona and renamed "Geulat Yisra'el" ("Israel's salvation").[10]
