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WWVH

Coordinates:21°59′16″N159°45′47″W / 21.98778°N 159.76306°W /21.98778; -159.76306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American shortwave time signal radio station

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WWVH antenna field

WWVH is the callsign of the U.S.National Institute of Standards and Technology'sshortwaveradiotime signal station located at thePacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands, inKekaha, on the island ofKauai in the state ofHawaii.21°59′16″N159°45′47″W / 21.98778°N 159.76306°W /21.98778; -159.76306

WWVH is the Pacific sister station toWWV, and has a similar broadcast format. Like WWV, WWVH's main function is the dissemination of the official U.S. Government time and frequency standard.

Due toionospheric conditions, at certain times and locations some listeners may receive both WWV and WWVH on the same frequency at the same time. The information modulated on the carrier is modified to reduce confusion if both are received simultaneously. In particular, voice announcements on one correspond to silent periods on the other. WWVH uses a female voice (Jane Barbe) to distinguish itself from WWV, which uses a male voice.

WWVH time signals can also be accessed by telephone at +1 (808) 335-4363.

NIST Time Signal Station Services[1]
StationYear
in service
Year out
of service
Radio
frequencies
Audio
frequencies
Musical
pitch
Time
intervals
Time
signals
UT2
correction
Propagation
forecasts
Geophysical
alerts
WWV1923
WWVH1948
WWVB1963
WWVL19631972

Transmission system

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WWVH antenna coordinates[2]
2.5 MHz21°59′20.9″N159°45′52.4″W / 21.989139°N 159.764556°W /21.989139; -159.764556
5 MHz21°59′10.8″N159°45′44.8″W / 21.986333°N 159.762444°W /21.986333; -159.762444
10 MHz21°59′18.2″N159°45′51.3″W / 21.988389°N 159.764250°W /21.988389; -159.764250
15 MHz21°59′15.3″N159°45′50.0″W / 21.987583°N 159.763889°W /21.987583; -159.763889

WWVH broadcasts its signal on four transmitters, one for each frequency. The 2.5 MHz transmitter puts out 5 kW, while the other transmitters provide 10 kW. The 2.5 MHz antenna is one quarter-wavelength tall, and radiates in an omnidirectional pattern. The 10 and 15 MHz antennas are omnidirectional half-wave antennas. The 5 MHz antenna consists of two elements one half-wavelength tall and horizontally separated by one quarter-wavelength. This phased-array directional antenna produces a broadcardioid radiation pattern with a maximum gain directed west.

Emergency stand-by transmitters and antennas are provided for each frequency.

Broadcast format

[edit]
Main article:WWV (radio station)—Broadcast format
Recording of WWVH from 4:58:43 to 5:03:08 UTC on March 16, 2015
Notice of Upcoming Research from WWVH

The WWVH signal is extremely similar to the WWV signal, but some changes have been made to reduce confusion if both are heard at once:[2]

  • The 5 ms second ticks are 6 cycles of1,200 Hz rather than 5 cycles of 1,000 Hz. The 800 ms minute beep is also 1,200 Hz. (Like WWV, this is omitted during minutes 29 and 59, and changed to 1,500 Hz at the top of each hour.)
  • The voice announcements use a female voice (that ofJane Barbe) and last 7.5 seconds starting 15 seconds before the minute. (WWV broadcasts in a male voice during the last 7.5 seconds of each minute.)
  • The audio tones sent during the first 45 seconds of most minutes are swapped:600 Hz is played during even minutes, and500 Hz is played during odd minutes. (Receiving both simultaneously gives the listener a sound similar to a continuously ringing chime.)
  • TheA440 tone marking the hour is sent during minute 1 (as opposed to minute 2 for WWV). Like WWV, it is omitted during the first hour of each UTC day.
  • The audio tones are suppressed while WWV is transmitting voice announcements: minutes 00, 08–10, 14–19, and 30.
  • The voice announcements are rescheduled relative to WWV:
    • Station identification is made during minutes 29 and 59 (vs. 00 and 30)
    • GPS satellite health reports are transmitted during minutes 43 and 44 (vs. 14 and 15)
    • NOAA space weather geoalerts are transmitted during minute 45 (vs. 18)
    • National Weather Service storm warnings for all sections of the Pacific Ocean are broadcast during minutes 48–51, overflowing to minute 52 when necessary (vs. Atlantic and northeast Pacific information during 08–10 and 11).
    • Minutes 03 and 47 are used for NIST special announcements when necessary (vs. 04 and 16). Like WWV, prior to theOMEGA Navigation System shutdown in 1997, the OMEGA status report was broadcast at :47 past the hour.

Half-hourly station identification announcement

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WWVH identifies itself twice each hour, at 29 and 59 minutes past the hour. The text of the identification is as follows:

National Institute of Standards and Technology Time. This is radio station WWVH, Kauai, Hawaii, broadcasting on internationally allocated standard carrier frequencies of 2.5, 5, 10 and 15 megahertz, providing time of day, standard time interval, and other related information. Inquiries regarding these transmissions may be directed to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Radio Station WWVH,Post Office Box 417,Kekaha, Hawaii 96752.Aloha.

Reception reports sent to that address will on request be answered with aQSL card.[3]

Telephone service

[edit]

WWVH's time signal can also be accessed by calling +1 (808) 335-4363.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"NBS Miscellaneous Publication 236 (1967 edition): NBS Standard Frequency and Time Services"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on May 17, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2019.
  2. ^abNelson, Glenn; Michael Lombardi; Dean Okayama (2005).NIST Special Publication 250-67: NIST Time and Frequency Stations: WWV, WWVH and WWVB(PDF). NIST. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 25, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  3. ^QSL Gallery for NIST Radio StationsArchived September 11, 2017, at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Lombardi, Michael A. (September 24, 2009)."Telephone Time-of-Day Service".NIST.Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019.

External links

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Notes
1. CP granted, not yet on air
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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