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WVBT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Television station in Virginia Beach, Virginia
Not to be confused withWBTV orWVTB.

WVBT
Inside a shiny silver rounded rectangle, the Fox network logo in black and a shiny red square containing a white upward-slanted numeral 43. Beneath in a dark gray area is the white text "Hampton Roads".
The CW network logo in orange with the words "Hampton Roads" in two lines, right-aligned, in a sans serif above
CityVirginia Beach, Virginia
Channels
Branding
  • Fox43
  • The CW Hampton Roads (43.2)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WAVY-TV
History
First air date
December 17, 1992 (1992-12-17)
Former channel numbers
  • Analog: 43 (UHF, 1992–2009)
  • Digital: 29 (UHF, 2002–2020)
Call sign meaning
Virginia Beach Television
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID65387
ERP850 kW
HAAT300 m (980 ft)
Transmitter coordinates36°49′15″N76°30′40″W / 36.82083°N 76.51111°W /36.82083; -76.51111
Translator(s)WPMC-CD 36Mappsville
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.wavy.com/fox43-tv

WVBT (channel 43) is atelevision station licensed toVirginia Beach, Virginia, United States, affiliated withFox andThe CW. Owned byNexstar Media Group, WVBT issister toNBC affiliateWAVY-TV (channel 10) and the two stations share studios on Wavy Street in downtownPortsmouth. WVBT's transmitter is located nearDriver inSuffolk.

Though the construction permit was awarded in 1985, WVBT began broadcasting in December 1992, initially with home shopping programming. In January 1995, it affiliated withThe WB, converted to a general-entertainment schedule, and came under the operational control of WAVY-TV under alocal marketing agreement. Later that year, it secured affiliation with Fox, effective August 31, 1998. On that date, the station began airing a 10 p.m. local newscast produced by WAVY-TV. Nexstar acquired WAVY and WVBT in 2017 as part of its purchase ofMedia General.

History

[edit]

Construction and early years

[edit]

TheFederal Communications Commission allocated channel 43 toVirginia Beach in February 1982 on a petition by Ocean Broadcasting Corporation, headed by a Virginia Beach attorney.[2] Other applicants also filed for the channel, including a lawyer fromKnoxville, Tennessee; Summit Communications, led by developer Dewey Simmons; and Tidewater Christian Communications Corporation, a group of Black pastors.[3] In all, six groups had filed, three of which merged in December 1983.[4] Summit was awarded theconstruction permit in 1985[5] The station was not built immediately because of the illness of Summit's president, Simmons, and other delays. It reorganized in 1986 and changed its name to Virginia Beach Television Inc.[6] WVBT began broadcasting as a full-timeHome Shopping Network affiliate on December 17, 1992.[7][8] By this time, it was owned by Walter Ulloa of Los Angeles.[9]

This programming changed in January 1995 with three near-simultaneous events. The station affiliated withThe WB when it launched on January 11, 1995; changed from home shopping to a general-entertainment schedule; and signed alocal marketing agreement (LMA) withLIN TV, owner ofPortsmouth-basedNBC affiliateWAVY-TV (channel 10).[10][11] WVBT also began offering overflow programming—for instance, NBC daytime shows during coverage of themurder trial of O. J. Simpson and conflicting sports telecasts. The new programming and alliance with WAVY earned WVBT interest from cable operators, who had previously shunned adding the home shopping station to their lineups but were more interested in the station as a WB affiliate.[8] On May 18, 1996, the station began broadcasting from a new transmitter facility, with its antenna 500 feet (150 m) higher and its power increased to the maximum of 5 million watts.[12]

Affiliation with Fox and newscast launch

[edit]

On November 29, 1995, Fox announced that it would move its programming to WVBT fromWTVZ-TV (channel 33) inNorfolk, a station owned bySinclair Broadcast Group.[13] The surprise switch was announced with no reason given; however, three weeks later, the situation came into focus when Fox executed a similar affiliation switch with Sinclair'sWLFL inRaleigh, North Carolina. Like in Hampton Roads, Fox announced it would move to a WB affiliate programmed by a major network station in 1998 at the expiration of its existing Sinclair contract; Sinclair cited "different philosophical views about the future" for the change. The company apparently had little confidence in Fox plans to expand to late night and early morning slots as well as in the area of news.[14] The additional network shows threatened to encroach on lucrative fringe periods where the Sinclair stations made money.[15] Notably, WTVZ did not have a 10 p.m. local newscast and under Sinclair had held off on doing so.[9] Even though relations improved between Sinclair and Fox, the network had already signed affiliation agreements with its new Raleigh and Norfolk stations and carried out the switch, with WVBT joining Fox on August 31, 1998.[16][17]

As part of the affiliation with Fox, WAVY committed to develop a 10 p.m. newscast for WVBT.[18] By 1998, no such newscast was available on a broadcast station;WTKR produced one forWGNT, which was canceled in December 1997,[19][20] and a newscast co-produced byWVEC andThe Virginian-Pilot,Pilot 13 News at 10, aired on the cable channel Local News on Cable.[21] On August 31, 1998, concurrent with the switch, WVBT debutedFox43 News at 10. The program—promoted as "the newest newscast on the planet"—featured its own anchors (Kelly Wright and Krista Marino on weeknights), news set, and purple graphics, as well as a faster-paced production style oriented to younger viewers, with WAVY's weather and sports presenters.[22] Within a year, ratings forFox43 News at 10 tripled.[23]

WVBT andCox Communications, the primary cable television provider in Hampton Roads, entered into a dispute that culminated with WVBT pulling its programming from Cox on December 31, 1999.[24] The reason for the dispute was that Cox continued to give WVBT a high channel number—channel 43—on its cable system. WVBT asked to be moved to channel 5, 6, 11 or 14, which the cable company refused to do.[25] Many viewers—and even station staffers and the station facilities—needed rabbit ears to see WVBT's signal.[26] After 35 days, WVBT returned to the Cox system and won a move to channel 14 on cable.[27] In 2002, LIN TV purchased WVBT from Beach 43 Corporation, creating an outrightduopoly.[7]

WVBT expanded its news offerings in February 2009 with the debut of a morning news extension,Fox43 News at 7am. This was reformatted into an 8 a.m. lifestyle show,The Hampton Roads Show, in January 2010.[28]The Hampton Roads Show moved to WAVY-TV in 2011.[29] The 7 a.m. newscast was later revived and extended to two hours by January 2014.[30]

Media General and Nexstar ownership

[edit]

In 2014, LIN TV was acquired byMedia General.[31][32][33] After purchasing LIN, Media General initially agreed to merge with theMeredith Corporation[34] but faced a shareholder revolt in the wake of an unsolicited offer fromNexstar Broadcasting Group,[35] which agreed to acquire the company in 2016[36] and completed the acquisition in 2017.[37] Though Nexstar agreed to acquireTribune Media—owner of WTKR and WGNT—in 2018, it elected to retain WAVY and WVBT and spin off the other stations.[38]

Under Media General and Nexstar, WVBT added a half-hour 7 p.m. newscast in 2016[39] and a 6:30 p.m. newscast in February 2019. The addition of the latter increased WAVY–WVBT's local news output to 61 hours a week.[40]

On May 1, 2024, it was announced that WVBT's second subchannel would joinThe CW in September;Cozi TV moved to subchannel 43.4.[41][42]

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

WVBT's transmitter is located nearDriver inSuffolk.[1] The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of WVBT[43]
ChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
43.1720p16:9WVBTFox
43.2CWThe CW[41]
43.3480iRewindRewind TV
43.4COZICozi TV

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

WVBT began broadcasting a digital signal on channel 29 on March 21, 2002,[44] ended regular programming on its analog signal, overUHF channel 43, on June 12, 2009, as part of thedigital television transition.[45] The station's digital signal remained on channel 29,[46] where it remained until moving to channel 21 on January 17, 2020, as a result of the2016 United States wireless spectrum auction.[47][48]

ATSC 3.0 lighthouse

[edit]

An associated facility to WVBT, Norfolk-licensedWNLO-CD (channel 14), serves as theATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) lighthouse station for Hampton Roads, serving the Nexstar stations andWTVZ-TV. It began this service in November 2020.[49]

Subchannels of WNLO-CD (ATSC 3.0)[50]
ChannelRes.Short nameProgramming
10.11080pWAVYNBC (WAVY-TV)
33.1720pWTVZMyNetworkTV (WTVZ-TV)
33.101080pT2T2
33.11PBTVPickleballtv
43.1720pWVBTFox (WVBT)
45.1WNLO-CD
  Subchannel streamed via the Internet[51]

Translator

[edit]

To serve the northern part ofAccomack County, Virginia, that is too distant to receive signals from Norfolk, WVBT's main subchannel is rebroadcast on class A translatorWPMC-CD, licensed toMappsville with a transmitter site nearBloxom:

Subchannel of WPMC-CD[52]
ChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
36.1480i16:9WPMC-CDFox

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Facility Technical Data for WVBT".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^"Beach Gets TV Channel".Daily Press. Associated Press. February 24, 1982. p. 3. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  3. ^"'Activist' Group Seeks' TV License".Daily Press. Associated Press. February 10, 1983. p. 3. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  4. ^Rhodes, Larry (December 10, 1983)."Merger may help groups get TV license".Daily Press. p. 33. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  5. ^"New station gets license".Daily Press. Associated Press. January 3, 1985. p. B6. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  6. ^O'Connor, Rose Ellen (November 28, 1986)."Beach TV station assured cable access".The Virginian-Pilot. pp. D1,D2.
  7. ^ab"WVBT".Television & Cable Factbook. Vol. 74. Warren Communications News. 2006. p. A-2409.
  8. ^abDearth, Sonny (February 3, 1995)."Area station builds a sporting image".Daily Press. p. B2. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  9. ^abBonko, Larry (December 6, 1995)."Locals still buzzing about Fox switch".The Virginian-Pilot. p. E2.
  10. ^"New network".Daily Press. December 31, 1994. p. C4. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  11. ^Nicholson, David (January 7, 1995)."WTKR offers earlier coverage of local news".Daily Press. p. D1. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  12. ^Tarantola, Christina (June 1, 1996)."News director takes his skills to the capital".Daily Press. p. D1. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  13. ^Bonko, Larry (November 30, 1995)."Fox to change affiliation: In September 1998, Fox plans to move from WTVZ in Norfolk to WVBT in Virginia Beach".The Virginian-Pilot. p. D1.
  14. ^Dresser, Michael (December 23, 1995)."Sinclair reveals breach with Fox Network".The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. p. 10C,17C.Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. RetrievedMarch 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^Gimein, Mark (January 1, 1996). "Fox knocks out affiliates".Mediaweek.
  16. ^Johnson, Adrienne M. (June 28, 1998)."Changing channels".The News and Observer. p. 1G,8G.Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. RetrievedMarch 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^Wagner, Lon (August 22, 1998). "Billboards on channel switch irk Fox affiliate: 'Don't have a cow,' Bart Simpson might say of copyright dispute".The Virginian-Pilot. p. D1.
  18. ^Nicholson, David (December 1, 1995)."Fox to change channels in 1998: Network will leave WTVZ for WVBT".Daily Press. p. C11. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  19. ^St. John Erickson, Mark (September 16, 1995)."WTKR, WGNT team up to broadcast 10 p.m. news".Daily Press. p. C2. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^Nicholson, David (December 6, 1997)."WAVY promotes Charles Pugh to 5 p.m. show".Daily Press. p. D1. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^Nicholson, David (February 22, 1997)."Local news cable channel set to launch".Daily Press. pp. D1. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2026.
  22. ^Bonko, Larry (September 17, 1998). "WVBT newscast still has bugs".The Virginian-Pilot. p. E2.
  23. ^Bonko, Larry (June 17, 1999). "For WAVY news, it was a near sweep".The Virginian-Pilot. p. E4.
  24. ^Nicholson, David (January 6, 2000)."Fox-Cox battle socks TV ratings".Daily Press. pp. A1,A8. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  25. ^Bonko, Larry (December 23, 1999). "Fox vs. Cox leads top local news stories".The Virginian-Pilot. p. E2.
  26. ^Wagner, Lon (January 15, 2000). "Fox 43's newsroom staff adjusts attitudes, antenna".The Virginian-Pilot. p. A1.
  27. ^Nicholson, David (March 2, 2000)."Deal will put Fox lower on Cox: Cable provider will move WVBT to 14".Daily Press. pp. C1,C2. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  28. ^"FOX43 News at 7am says 'goodbye'".WVBT. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2010.
  29. ^Cartier, David (September 12, 2011)."The Hampton Roads Show Moves to WAVY-TV 10".The Virginian-Pilot.
  30. ^Malone, Michael (January 21, 2014)."Market Eye: Virginia Is for (News) Lovers".Broadcasting & Cable. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  31. ^"Media General, LIN Sell Stations In 5 Markets".TVNewsCheck. August 20, 2014.Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. RetrievedAugust 20, 2014.
  32. ^Malone, Michael (August 20, 2014)."Media General, LIN Divest Stations in Five Markets".Broadcasting & Cable.Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. RetrievedAugust 20, 2014.
  33. ^"Media General Completes Merger With LIN Media" (Press release).Media General. December 19, 2014. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2014. RetrievedDecember 19, 2014.
  34. ^Littleton, Cynthia (September 8, 2015)."TV Station Mega Merger: Media General Sets $2.4 Billion Acquisition of Meredith Corp".Variety.Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2015.
  35. ^Patane, Matthew (October 8, 2015)."Meredith, Media General stand by deal despite report".The Des Moines Register. RetrievedOctober 8, 2015.
  36. ^Picker, Leslie (January 27, 2016)."Nexstar Clinches Deal to Acquire Media General".The New York Times.Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2016.
  37. ^Jessell, Harry A. (January 17, 2017)."Nexstar Closes On Media General Purchase".TVNewsCheck. RetrievedMarch 14, 2017.
  38. ^"Nexstar Selling 19 TVs In 15 Markets For $1.32B".TVNewsCheck. March 20, 2019. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2019. RetrievedMarch 20, 2019.
  39. ^Bonko, Larry (March 4, 2016). "WAVY-TV names new anchor to replace Nicole Livas".The Virginian-Pilot. p. 4A.
  40. ^Bonko, Larry (February 4, 2019). "Hampton Roads just got a little more local TV news".The Virginian-Pilot. p. 9A.
  41. ^abLafayette, Jon (May 1, 2024)."Nexstar Will Move The CW Affiliation to WGN Chicago".Broadcasting & Cable. RetrievedMay 1, 2024.
  42. ^"Nexstar Stations In Chicago, Norfolk, Lafayette, La., To Become CW Affils".TVNewsCheck Home. RetrievedMay 1, 2024.
  43. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WVBT".RabbitEars. RetrievedAugust 28, 2024.
  44. ^"WVBT-DT".Television & Cable Factbook. Vol. 74. Warren Communications News. 2006. p. A-2410.
  45. ^White, Michael (June 12, 2009). "Digital-ready? Turn on, tune in … or drop out".The Virginian-Pilot. p. B1.
  46. ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds"(PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 29, 2013. RetrievedAugust 29, 2021.
  47. ^"FCC TV Spectrum Phase Assignment Table"(CSV).Federal Communications Commission. April 13, 2017.Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. RetrievedApril 17, 2017.
  48. ^"Repack — WVBT Rescan FAQ".WAVY. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  49. ^Miller, Mark K. (November 20, 2020)."Four Norfolk Stations Roll Out ATSC 3.0".TVNewsCheck. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  50. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WNLO-CD".RabbitEars. RetrievedDecember 22, 2020.
  51. ^"ATSC 3.0 Streams Delivered Via Internet".RabbitEars. RetrievedMarch 24, 2024.
  52. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WPMC-CD".RabbitEars. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.

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