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| City | Durham, North Carolina |
| Channels | |
| Branding | ABC 11,ABC 11Eyewitness News |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner |
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| History | |
| Founded | December 1953[1] |
First air date | September 2, 1954 (71 years ago) (1954-09-02) |
Former channel numbers |
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Call sign meaning | Television for Durham |
| Technical information[2] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 8617 |
| ERP | 45kW |
| HAAT | 615 m (2,018 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 35°40′6″N78°31′58″W / 35.66833°N 78.53278°W /35.66833; -78.53278 |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | abc11 |
WTVD (channel 11) is atelevision station licensed toDurham, North Carolina, United States, serving theResearch Triangle area.Owned and operated by theABC television network through itsABC Owned Television Stations division, it maintains studios on Liberty Street in downtown Durham, withnews bureaus inRaleigh,Chapel Hill andFayetteville. The station's transmitter is located inAuburn, North Carolina. On-air branding usesABC 11 as a station identifier, with the call sign taking a secondary role.
In 1952, two rival companies each applied for aconstruction permit to build a television station in Durham on the city's newly allotted VHF channel 11—Herald-Sun Newspapers (publishers of theDurham Morning Herald and theDurham Sun as well as the owners of radio stationWDNC) and Floyd Fletcher and Harmon Duncan, the then-owners ofWTIK radio. In December 1953, the two sides agreed to join forces and operate the station under the joint banner Durham Broadcasting Enterprises.[1] Originally christened with the call sign WTIK-TV, the station had to make a name change after the partners sold WTIK radio as a condition of the permit grant. Ownership chose WTVD and was granted the change, but they had to wait—the call sign had been used in the 195320th Century Fox filmTaxi for a fictional television station appearing in the movie. At the time, theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed unassigned call letters to be used in fictional works for an exclusive two-year period, making them unavailable for actual broadcast use.[3][4]
Ten months after being granted its permit, on September 2, 1954, WTVD began broadcasting with a black-and-white film of "The Star-Spangled Banner", followed byYou Bet Your Life.[5] It was originally a primaryNBC affiliate, with secondary ABC andCBS affiliations. Channel 11 is the Triangle's oldest surviving television station, having signed on a few months after CBS affiliate WNAO-TV (channel 28). The station's initial studios were located in a formertuberculosis sanitorium at Broad Street in Durham, with a transmitter located atop Signal Hill in northernDurham County.[6][7]
WRAL-TV (channel 5), based in Raleigh and locally owned by theCapitol Broadcasting Company, debuted in December 1956 and took over as the Triangle's NBC affiliate, leaving channel 11 with only ABC. WNAO-TV ceased operations at the end of 1957 due to financial difficulties, and CBS moved its primary affiliation to WTVD.[8] During the late 1950s, the station was also briefly affiliated with theNTA Film Network.[9][8]
On May 22, 1957, the station's original owners sold their interest in WTVD toAlbany, New York-based Hudson Valley Broadcasting Company, owners of WCDA-TV (nowWTEN), to form Capital Cities Television Corporation (predecessor ofCapital Cities Communications).[10][11] Around 1958, WTVD built a 1,549-foot (472 m) tower at its present transmitter site in Auburn to increase its signal coverage for the entire Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville market; at the time this was the tallest man-made structure in the U.S. That same year, the station first began broadcasting network programs in color, although it would not be until 1966 before the same was true for local programming.
After WRAL-TV took the ABC affiliation full-time in 1962, WTVD was forced to shoehorn CBS and NBC programming onto its schedule.[12] This was a very unusual arrangement for what was then a two-station market. The Triangle was, at least on paper, big enough even then to support three full network affiliates. However, the only other VHF license in the market, channel 4, had already been taken byNational Educational Television outletWUNC-TV.UHF TV broadcasting was not considered viable at the time. Not only were television manufacturers not required to include UHF tuning capability until 1964, with the passage of theAll-Channel Receiver Act in 1961, but the available UHF frequencies were not thought to be nearly strong enough to cover a market that stretched fromChapel Hill in the west toGoldsboro in the east. This situation was similar to that of WAPI-TV (nowWVTM-TV) inBirmingham, Alabama. However, unlike WAPI-TV, WTVD managed to find room forThe Ed Sullivan Show, theCBS Evening News withWalter Cronkite andThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
Although the market got a third commercial station six years later when a new channel 28 signed on as WRDU-TV (nowWRDC), WTVD continued to "cherry pick" the most popular CBS and NBC programs for another three years, leaving WRDU with the lower-rated shows from both networks as well as NBC's news programming. In 1971 the FCC, intervening on behalf of WRDU's owners and in the interest of protecting the development of UHF, ordered WTVD to select one network.[13] Channel 11 decided to go with CBS full-time, allowing WRDU to become an exclusive NBC station (it is now affiliated withMyNetworkTV).
In 1978, WTVD attempted to expand its broadcast coverage to the Fayetteville area, which had been without a television station of its own for nearly two decades. Its studios were relocated to their current location on Liberty Street in downtown Durham on a parcel of land it shares with the Durham County Library; it also built its current 2,000-foot (610 m) tower in Auburn. A fire on March 4, 1979, caused extensive damage to the newly built studio building;[14] however, the newsroom and a number of other key components had been rebuilt within a month. By that time, much of WTVD's operations had returned to normal, although it had resorted to temporary setups during the interim such as holding the newscasts in one of the meeting rooms that survived the fire unscathed.
On March 18, 1985, WTVD's owner, Capital Cities, announced it was purchasing ABC.[15][16] Five months later, on August 4, 1985, WTVD traded networks with WRAL-TV and became an ABC affiliate.[17] At that time, WTVD and WRAL-TV joined the small list of stations in the country that have held primary affiliations with all of the "Big Three" networks. The transaction was finalized on January 3, 1986, making WTVD an ABCowned-and-operated station, the first network-owned television station in North Carolina. In 1996,The Walt Disney Company acquired Capital Cities/ABC.
On the night of December 6, 1991, ahelicopter carrying a pilot and three WTVD employees from ahigh school football game inWilmington, North Carolina crashed when an engine bearing seized, killing three of the four people on board.[18] Sports reporter Tony Debo, the only survivor, suffered a broken ankle; he was thrown free of the crash when his improperly installed seatbelt failed.[19] The National Transportation Safety Board report published a year later cited the pilot's decision to continue the flight despite a known engine problem.[20][21]
On April 30, 2000, a dispute between Disney andTime Warner Cable forced WTVD off cable systems within the Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville market for over 24 hours during the May sweeps period. Other ABC stations in markets served by Time Warner Cable, such asNew York City,Los Angeles andHouston, were also affected by the outage as well before the FCC forced TWC to restore service to those areas on May 2.[22] In July 2010, Disney announced that it was involved in another carriage dispute with Time Warner Cable which involved four ABC owned-and-operated stations (including WTVD),Disney Channel and the networks ofESPN. If a deal was not in place, the entire Disney cluster would have been removed from Time Warner andBright House cable systems across the country. On September 2, 2010, Disney and Time Warner Cable reached a long-term agreement to keep the Disney family of channels on its systems. On August 31, 2023, Disney removed all of its channels, including WTVD, two other ABC-owned stations, and the ESPN networks, fromSpectrum cable systems due to a carriage dispute, its first with the provider since 2010 when its predecessor, Time Warner Cable, was involved in a dispute with Disney.[23] On September 11, 2023, the stations and their sister cable channels were restored by Charter Communications (the parent company of Spectrum) after the company and Disney reached an agreement.[24]
WTVD airs selectcollege football games from theNorth Carolina Tar Heels, theDuke Blue Devils and theNC State Wolfpack throughESPN College Football on ABC. As a then-CBS affiliate, WTVD aired theWolfpack men's basketball team's upset of theHouston Cougars in the1983 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game. WTVD also aired selectCarolina HurricanesNHL games through theNHL on ABC from 2000 to 2004, and since 2021.
WTVD presently broadcasts 48 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with7+1⁄2 hours each weekday,4+1⁄2 hours on Saturdays and six hours on Sundays); in regard to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the highest local newscast output of any television station in the Research Triangle market. For most of the last four decades, WTVD has been a solid second in ratings across the market, behind WRAL. This is in contrast to most of its ABC stablemates (including sister stationsWPVI-TV inPhiladelphia andKFSN-TV inFresno, California), which dominate their markets' news ratings. However, WTVD is still one of the strongest ABC stations in the country.
As with ABC's other owned-and-operated stations, WTVD features forecasts provided byAccuWeather for the weather segments of its newscasts. It operates its ownweather radar, called "First Alert Doppler XP", at its transmitter site in Auburn. WTVD has a fleet of regular news vans and trucks as well as a yellowToyota FJ Cruiser which carries the name "Breaking News One". WTVD also has a helicopter for newsgathering, which it refers to as "Chopper 11 HD". WTVD has also begun to implement a drone for newsgathering, which it dubs as "Drone 11".
Principal anchor Larry Stogner began working with station in 1976 and served as weeknight anchor from 1982 to 2015. On January 23, he announced his retirement after being diagnosed withamyotrophic lateral sclerosis;[25] he died on October 3, 2016.[26] His co-anchor for much of the 1980s and 1990s, Miriam Thomas, abruptly left WTVD after nineteen years in November 2001. Notable former members of WTVD's news staff include musiciansJohn Tesh andJohn D. Loudermilk, as well as formerGood Morning America co-hostDavid Hartman, ESPN personalityStuart Scott, andNightline hostByron Pitts.
From 1973 to 1984, WTVD used theEyewitness News brand for its newscasts, though its format was very similar to theAction News format pioneered by sister station WPVI-TV in Philadelphia. The arrangement was similar to those used atWKBW-TV inBuffalo, New York, and KFSN-TV. For a time, all three stations used the same theme song, "Move Closer to Your World", and a nearly identical opening sequence. WRAL was also using theAction News brand during that time period. It called its newscasts simplyWTVD 11 News from 1984 to 1993. WTVD called itselfNewsChannel 11 from 1993 to 2000, when it changed back toEyewitness News. WTVD was among the last stations to use theCool Hand Luke "Tar Sequence" theme in its broadcasts (which was also used on WRAL for a period in the 1970s). However, the station debuted the theme soon after the Capital Cities/ABC merger and retired it in 1993. Like sister stations WABC-TV, KABC-TV, andKGO-TV, the theme was used only in the opens.
On June 26, 2006, WTVD debuted a new primetime newscast forWB (nowCW) affiliateWLFL (channel 22) entitledEyewitness News at 10 on WB 22. This happened after WLFL's owner,Sinclair Broadcast Group, ended the controversialNews Central format on its stations and shut down WLFL's established in-house news department. This newscast ran directly against the WRAL-produced 10 p.m. newscast onWRAZ (channel 50). On September 17, concurrent with WLFL's affiliation switch to The CW, the newscast changed its name to reflect its new affiliation. On April 21, 2008, WTVD became the second television station in the Triangle behind WRAL and the eighth ABC-owned station to begin broadcasting its local newscasts inhigh definition. The primetime news on WLFL was included in the upgrade. WTVD debuted an hour-long 4 p.m. newscast on May 26, 2011, to fill the void left byThe Oprah Winfrey Show, whose long run in that time slot came to an end a day earlier.[27]
On June 27, 2022, it was announced on WLFL's social media accounts that WTVD would no longer produce newscasts for WLFL and a full hour and a half ofThe National Desk will fill the 10 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. time slot on WLFL, leaving once again WRAZ as the only local station showing news at 10 pm.[28][non-primary source needed]
On September 11, 2023, WTVD, along with sister stations WABC-TV and WPVI-TV, launched an additional hour-long newscast at 10 a.m. which took over the time slot previously occupied byTamron Hall. The newscast is co-anchored by John Clark and Barbara Gibbs with meteorologist Kwielyn Murphy. The broadcast will continue to deliver news in a traditional format, and will also allow more focus to be placed on local newsmakers, and further discussion on topics addressed onGood Morning America andLive with Kelly and Mark.[29]
The station's signal ismultiplexed:
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.1 | 720p | 16:9 | WTVD-D1 | ABC |
| 11.2 | LOCLish | Localish | ||
| 11.3 | 480i | CHARGE! | Charge! | |
| 11.4 | HSN | HSN | ||
| 28.3 | 480i | 16:9 | COMET | Comet (WRDC) |
WTVD ended regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 11, at 12:30 p.m. on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United Statestransitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 52, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 11.[31] On September 23, 2009, the station filed an application to the FCC to increase itseffective radiated power from 20.7 to 45 kilowatts.[32] Effective June 30, 2020, under the provisions of the FCC'sspectrum reallocation program, WTVD's transmissions moved to channel 9, while continuing to displayvirtual channel 11.
In recent years, WTVD has been carried oncable in multiple areas outside of the Raleigh–Durham–Fayettevillemedia market. That includes cable systems within theGreensboro,Greenville,Myrtle Beach, and Wilmington markets in North Carolina, and theRoanoke market inVirginia. OnDirecTV, WTVD has been carried inAlamance County, which is within the Greensboro market.[33]
In the 1970s and 1980s through CATV, WTVD was once carried as far east as Wilmington and as far west asMount Airy. WTVD was also carried on cable inBrunswick County,Greenville,Williamston,Emporia, Virginia, andBennettsville, South Carolina.[34]
Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the state ofNorth Carolina | ||
|---|---|---|
Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of North Carolina | ||
| ABC | ||
| CBS | ||
| Fox | ||
| NBC | ||
| The CW | ||
| Ion Television | ||
| Independent | ||
| PBS | ||
| Religious | ||
| Spanish | ||
| Other | ||
| ATSC 3.0 | ||
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Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the Commonwealth ofVirginia | ||
|---|---|---|
Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of Virginia | ||
| ABC | ||
| CBS | ||
| Fox | ||
| NBC | ||
| The CW | ||
| Ion Television | ||
| Independent | ||
| PBS | ||
| Religious | ||
| Spanish | ||
| Other | ||
| ATSC 3.0 | ||
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