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| City | Springfield, Massachusetts |
| Channels | |
| Branding | CBS 3;Western Mass News |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner |
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| WFSB,WGGB-TV | |
| History | |
| Founded | January 22, 1988 |
First air date | October 31, 1996 (28 years ago) (1996-10-31) |
Former call signs |
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Former channel number(s) |
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| TBN (1996–2003) | |
Call sign meaning | Springfield–Holyoke, Massachusetts |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 67980 |
| Class | LD |
| ERP | 4.9kW |
| HAAT | 305.4 m (1,002 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 42°14′30″N72°38′55″W / 42.24167°N 72.64861°W /42.24167; -72.64861 |
| Links | |
Public license information | LMS |
| Website | www |
WSHM-LD (channel 33) is alow-power television station inSpringfield, Massachusetts, United States, affiliated withCBS. It is owned byGray Media alongsideABC/Fox/MyNetworkTV affiliateWGGB-TV (channel 40). The two stations share studios on Liberty Street in Springfield; WSHM-LD's transmitter is located onMount Tom inHolyoke.
Although considered a separate station in its own right, WSHM-LD is actually operated as asemi-satellite ofWFSB (channel 3) inHartford–New Haven, Connecticut. WSHM-LD clears all network programming as provided through its parent station, but airs a separate lineup ofsyndicated programming, as well as separate commercial inserts and its ownlegal identifications.Master control and some internal operations are based at WFSB's studios on Denise D'Ascenzo Way inRocky Hill, Connecticut.
The station signed on as W67DF in 1996 airing a low-poweredanalog signal, on UHF channel 67, from a transmitter onMount Tom inHolyoke. The station served as thePioneer Valley's over-the-airrepeater of theTrinity Broadcasting Network without any local deviation outside of station identification.
Originally, CBS was seen in the Pioneer Valley on WHYN-TV (now WGGB-TV) from 1953 until 1959. The end of WHYN's CBS affiliation came several months after WFSB (then known as WTIC-TV with no relation to thecurrent station except for the samecall sign) became the network's Connecticut affiliate. Due to its strong analog signal onVHF channel 3, the station also became CBS' affiliate of record in Springfield; mostcable television providers in Western Massachusetts carried WFSB once cable arrived in the Pioneer Valley in the early 1980s. Cable companies inBerkshire County carriedWRGB-TV, as that area is considered to be a part of theAlbany media market;Worcester County was also served byWHDH (now an independent station) and laterWBZ-TV fromBoston. Later on, WTIC-TV/WFSB would begin to purchase the syndicated territorial rights to programming for both the Hartford–New Haven and Springfield–Holyokemarkets in bulk. It also blocked several attempts by WGGB to switch from ABC back to CBS.
In 2003, theMeredith Corporation (having acquired WFSB in June 1997) purchased W67DF in order to set up a separate operation in the Pioneer Valley. Reasons for such a launch ranged from local advertising opportunities, to being able to assert the Pioneer Valley as a secondaryNew England Patriots market as the team started its two-decadeBrady–Belichick era. Meredith hoped to avoid preempting Patriots games in Hartford–New Haven, since Connecticut is located on the dividing line between the traditional home territories for Boston andNew York City teams, and longstanding split allegiances among area fans between the Patriots and theirAFC East rivals, theNew York Jets. In November of that year, the station joined CBS and adopted the call sign WSHM-LP after officially upgrading to low-power status. TBN remains available easily through all cable and satellite providers in the area.
At sign-on, WSHM immediately replaced WFSB on Pioneer Valley cable systems. The station took the on-air branding "CBS 3" based on the cable channel location. It also received permission from theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) to continue using the channel 3 position for its digital companion channel when its operations were launched, in concert with WFSB.
The channel 3 branding remained to encourage longtime WFSB viewers to stay with WSHM after the switch, and to entirely avoid the ignominy of branding with their analog allocation on a high-band UHF channel, as in technicality, WSHM's analog channel held the highest number allocation of all CBS affiliates, withWWJ-TV inDetroit's channel 62 the highest full-power channel among its full-power affiliates. Mentions of channel 67 were limited to required technical disclosures during rare technicalsign-on and sign-off sequences until the end of WSHM's analog service in late 2010.
Originally, WSHM was operated out of WFSB's "Broadcast House" onConstitution Plaza inDowntown Hartford. It cleared all of WFSB's syndicated programming except for those shows already claimed by Springfield's full-power stationscommercial stations,WWLP (channel 22) and future sister station WGGB. In August 2006, WSHM changed its logo from one resembling sister stationKPHO-TV to a logo resembling (but unrelated to) CBSowned-and-operatedKYW-TV inPhiladelphia.
On May 25, 2007, WFSB's studios were flooded by a water main break. The flooding knocked out power and phone service to the building which in turn caused WFSB to go dark. WSHM's master control was also affected and the station went black for about an hour mid-afternoon and intermittently throughout the evening. There were some points during the weekend that its "CBS 3 Springfield" IDs were seen on WFSB while that outlet's IDs were seen on WSHM. On June 27, the master control and internal operations of WSHM and WFSB moved to a newly constructed facility (south of Hartford) in Rocky Hill. Since it is a low-powered station, WSHM was exempt from the FCC-mandated switch todigital-only broadcasting on or before June 12, 2009. Back on February 28, 2008, a high definition feed of this station was added toComcast, replacing WFSB which moved to digital channel 291 and became astandard-definition feed.Charter would follow suit two years later. Meredith eventually removed WFSB from those systems due to corporate and network affiliation agreements requiring only WSHM-LD's ratings to account for CBS in the Springfield market.
On June 18, 2014, Meredith announced that it would acquire WGGB from Gormally Broadcasting, creating aduopoly with WSHM. FCC broadcast ownership rules normally forbid same-market ownership of two of the four highest-rated television stations (based on monthly total-day ratings), which often constitute stations affiliated with thefour major broadcast networks. Additionally, the Springfield market has only three full-power television stations (WGGB, WWLP andPBSmember stationWGBY-TV [channel 57]), too few to allow a duopoly in any normal circumstance. However, the deal is permissible under FCC rules which allow common ownership of full-power and low-power television stations (the respective class designations of WGGB and WSHM) in all markets.[2] This sale was completed on October 31, 2014.[3] Although WSHM and WGGB initially maintained separate facilities, WSHM was eventually consolidated into WGGB's studios in May 2015.
On September 8, 2015,Media General announced that it would acquire Meredith for $2.4 billion, with the combined group to be renamed Meredith Media General once the sale was finalized. Because Media General already owned WWLP, the companies would have been required to sell either WGGB or WWLP to comply with FCC ownership rules as well as recent changes to those rules regarding same-market television stations that restrictsharing agreements, had the sale gone through. WSHM-LD was the only one of the three stations affected by the proposed merger that could legally be acquired by Meredith Media General, owing to its low-power license, and it was possible the station would be paired with either WGGB or WWLP after the sales were completed.[4][5][6] However, on January 27, 2016,Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Media General, resulting in the termination of Meredith's acquisition by Media General.
On May 3, 2021,Gray Television announced its intent to purchase the Meredith Local Media division for $2.7 billion. The sale was completed on December 1.[7] As a result, WSHM-LD became a sister station to fellow CBS affiliates WCAX-TV to the north in Burlington, Vermont, andWWNY-TV inWatertown, New York.
In September 2010, WSHM began to carry select liveUMass Minutemen sports programming on its own second subchannel, which also carried a standard loop of automated news and weather information.[8] The subchannel converted toCozi TV in the second quarter of 2015 as part of Meredith's carriage deal with the network across all of their stations.[9] The subchannel is carried onSpectrum channel 183 and Xfinity's channel 293. In January 2019, WSHM-LD8 upgraded its over-the-air digital signal into 720p high definition.[10]
Initially as a semi-satellite of WFSB, WSHM did not operate a news department of its own nor did it simulcast any local newscasts from its parent. In October 2005, WSHM finally established a news operation and began producing local news from studios inMonarch Place in Downtown Springfield'sMetro Center section. It was the first station in the United States to useGrass Valley's "Ignite" control room system.[11] Originally,CBS 3 Springfield News was only seen Monday through Saturday nights at 6, Sundays at 6:30, and every night at 11.
Initially after entering the news race in the Pioneer Valley, it struggled to make a dent in theratings of longtime market leaderNBC affiliate WWLP and established runner up ABC outlet WGGB. Eventually, this station grew substantially across the board during the May 2009 sweeps period to within decimal points of WGGB in several key demographics. Compared with the area's two other commercial television stations, WSHM tended to have a flashier format in its newscasts featuring more fast-paced coverage.
Fending off a challenge by WGGB, WSHM debuted the area's first prime time newscast on August 18, 2008. Known asCBS 3 Springfield Non-Stop News at 10, the twenty-minute program aired in a commercial-free format on its then cable-exclusive local weather channel seven nights a week (the program was also streamed live on its website). The launch beatFox affiliate WGGB-DT2 which started its own nightly prime time show at 10 on September 8. At some point in time for an unknown reason, WSHM's 10 p.m. broadcast was dropped. On August 24, 2009, it began airing a thirty-minute show on weekday afternoons calledCBS 3 Springfield News First at 4. It was the first Pioneer Valley station to make such a launch. The program was expanded to sixty minutes on February 4, 2013.[12]
In September 2010, WSHM debuted an updated local news format that contained the top stories of the day and a full weather segment shown in the first five minutes of all newscasts before a commercial break. To go along with the change, a new logo was made public and included an updated music package and graphics theme identical to WFSB. In the past duringweather forecast segments, this station had been exclusively using WFSB'sDoppler weather radar. Known as "Early Warning Pinpoint Doppler", this is based on top of a terminal building atBradley International Airport inWindsor Locks, Connecticut. Eventually, liveNOAANational Weather Service radar data from several regional sites began to be used interchangeably with WFSB's radar and was branded on WSHM as "Pinpoint Doppler".
Following Meredith's purchase of WGGB, the news operations of WGGB and WSHM were merged under theWestern Mass News branding on April 21, 2015. The combined news operation is based out of WGGB's facilities on Liberty Street; this led to the closure of WSHM's Monarch Place studios following the April 20, 2015, newscasts.[13] As a result of the merger, WGGB and WSHM simulcast the weeknight 6 p.m. and nightly 11 p.m. newscasts. WSHM retained its weekday afternoon local news hour from 4 until 5 which is not seen on WGGB. In addition, its partnership with theSpringfieldRepublican and MassLive was extended to include WGGB.[14] Also, as a result of the change, local news is now carried in high definition, an arrangement not possible when WSHM was at its previous facilities.
CBS' O&O station in Boston, WBZ-TV, shares resources with WSHM for coverage ofEastern Massachusetts and this station does the same for western areas of the state, in addition to the sharing of resources withWCVB-TV andWFXT in Boston from WGGB's existing ABC and Fox affiliations.iHeartMedia-owned radio stationsWHYN (560 AM) andWHYN-FM (93.1 FM) partner withWestern Mass News forsevere weather coverage andwinter weather storm closings. There was no regular sports segment seen during its newscasts although there was a Sunday night sports highlight show that aired after its 11 p.m. news.
Due to the arrangement of WSHM-LD, WGGB and WGGB-DT2, WSHM does not broadcast news in some timeslots, ceding to WGGB's wider viewership with its weekday morning, noon and 5 p.m. shows, and its evening weekend newscasts. Generally, the latter would be preempted byCBS Sports programming most weekend early evenings, with WGGB airing news at those times outside of thecollege football season. Conversely, WSHM airs Saturday night late newscasts on most of those same evenings which then repeat on WGGB immediately after the end of ABC'sSaturday Night Football coverage, or other sporting event, and in the reverse it airs the 11 p.m. newscast on a delay on Sunday nights where earlier CBS Sports programming (namely NFL coverage) delays the schedule a half-hour purposefully.
The station's digital signal ismultiplexed. From the launch of its digital signal, it numbered as a subchannel of WFSB, specifically 3.5 and later, 3.7, to avert confusion with its Hartford sister station under Meredith ownership. With the station addingdigital subchannel networks independent of WFSB which would have led to its own subchannels ending up in the double digits, Gray renumbered the station as its own entity to channel 33 on February 4, 2023, though its primary channel continues to brand otherwise as "CBS 3".
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WSHMHD | Main WSHM-LD programming /CBS |
| 33.2 | 480i | WSHMD2 | Cozi TV | |
| 33.3 | WSHMLD3 | Start TV | ||
| 33.4 | 4:3 | WSHMD4 | Grit | |
| 33.5 | 16:9 | WSHMD5 | Defy TV | |
| 33.6 | 4:3 | WSHMD6 | Laff | |
| 33.7 | WSHMD7 | The365 |
An application filed with the FCC calling for WSHM to launch its own low-powered digital station on channel 49 was dismissed in June 2006. Another application to move the existing analog signal to channel 45 was dismissed in 2004 at the station's request. More recently, WSHM had aconstruction permit to air a low-powered digital signal on UHF channel 21.[16] On November 22, 2010, this became active after WSHM finally gained a "license to cover" allowing it to turn-off its analog signal (on channel 67) and activate its own digital signal for the first time.
On January 7, 2011, to reflect the change to digital-exclusive transmission, its calls were officially changed to WSHM-LD.[17] WFSB's digital signal continues to have good reception into southern areas of the Pioneer Valley, thus allowing access to two CBS affiliates. In the fall of 2022, a new transmitter for WSHM was activated atopMount Tom on the WGGB tower, which now provides a solid signal for the region from north ofGreenfield to north of downtown Hartford.