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| City | Miami, Florida |
| Channels | |
| Branding | South Florida PBS WPBT |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner | South Florida PBS, Inc. |
| WXEL-TV,WURH-LD | |
| History | |
| Founded | November 1953 |
First air date | August 12, 1955 (69 years ago) (1955-08-12) |
Former call signs | WTHS-TV (shared operation, 1955–1979) |
Former channel number(s) |
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| NET (1955–1970) | |
Call sign meaning | "Public Broadcasting Television" |
| Technical information[2] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 13456 |
| ERP | 1,000kW |
| HAAT | 306 m (1,004 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 25°57′31″N80°12′43″W / 25.95861°N 80.21194°W /25.95861; -80.21194 |
| Translator(s) | W31DC-D 31Fort Pierce |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | www |
WPBT (channel 2) is aPBS membertelevision station inMiami, Florida, United States. It serves as theflagship station ofSouth Florida PBS, which also ownsBoynton Beach–licensed fellow PBS memberWXEL-TV (channel 42, serving theWest Palm Beachmarket) and Miami-licensedlow-power stationWURH-LD (channel 13). The three stations share transmitter facilities on Northwest 199th Street inAndover; WPBT's studios are located on Northeast 20th Avenue inNorth Miami. In addition to serving the Miami–Fort Lauderdale market, the station has significant viewership in much of the West Palm Beach market (alongside WXEL-TV), and is the only Miami area television station to serve the entireSouth Florida metropolis.
WPBT is one of two PBS member stations serving the Miami–Fort Lauderdale market, alongsideWLRN-TV (channel 17), owned byMiami-Dade County Public Schools.
The Community Television Foundation of South Florida was formed in November 1953. It immediately jumped into the bidding for Florida's first non-commercial educational television station. The only major competition came from theDade County School Board. Ultimately, theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) awarded licenses to both groups in a time-share arrangement. They signed on channel 2 as a shared operation on August 12, 1955, operating as a member station ofNational Educational Television (NET) under the call letters WTHS-TV.
Under the arrangement, the school board and the foundation alternated airtime on channel 2 airing their programming from separate studios. The school board would air five hours of educational programming during the day, while Community Television Foundation was responsible for evening programming.
Gradually, Community Television Foundation expanded nighttime broadcasting hours, especially after the school board began WSEC-TV (channel 17) as a secondary station. WTHS-TV's broadcast day increased further after the formation of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in 1969. At that time, the foundation began using the WPBT call letters for its programming. WTHS-TV continued to share the channel with WPBT until the Dade County Schools moved all instructional programming to WSEC-TV.
As both PBS and South Florida grew during the 1970s, it became apparent that a time-share arrangement was no longer feasible for what had become a major market. Finally, in 1979, the Dade County School Board relinquished its share of channel 2 and returned the WTHS license to the FCC. The board moved WTHS' programming inventory to channel 17, which changed its calls toWLRN-TV.
UntilWXEL-TV signed on as the PBS member for West Palm Beach in 1982, WPBT served as the default PBS member for thePalm Beaches andTreasure Coast. For some time after WXEL signed on, WPBT continued to claim the Palm Beaches as part of its primary coverage area, going as far as to identify as "Miami/Fort Lauderdale/Palm Beaches" in 1986. The analog channel 2 signaltraveled a very long distance under normal conditions.
In 1990, WPBT expanded upon its popularity of theNightly Business Report program, by launching NBR Enterprises to sell videotapes and newsletters centered around the show.[3]
WPBT partners withWFOR-TV to provide hurricane coverage with open captioning for those without TV sets that can show closed captioning when a hurricane warning is issued.[4]
In 2010, WPBT rebranded as "2HD" along with its children's program blockKidVision.
On July 15, 2015, the Community Television Foundation announced an agreement with the WXEL Public Broadcasting Corporation, owner of WXEL, to merge the two stations' operations into a new entity, to be known as "South Florida PBS". The merger, which was formally filed with the FCC on July 16, would enable the two stations to pool resources and fundraising efforts to offer more program content.[5][6] However, the two stations have separate governing boards and conduct separate fundraising efforts. With the FCC's repack program, WXEL-TV would relocate its signal to WPBT's transmitter after relinquishing its digital channel 27 license to the FCC. WXEL will continue to broadcast as a digital subchannel on WPBT's signal.
Some of WPBT's notable national programs include the science programStar Gazers, the bilingual sitcom¿Qué Pasa, USA?, the film showfilm-maker and its most well known program, the business news and analysis programNightly Business Report (which was widely distributed by public television stations, mainly those that are members of PBS and had its production responsibilities assumed byCNBC in 2013, and ended its run in December 2019[citation needed]). Locally produced programs that are seen exclusively on the station includeCheck, Please! South Florida, a restaurant review show based on the seriesCheck, Please! that originated on fellow PBS stationWTTW inChicago.
The station also producesYour South Florida, a weekly half-hourpublic affairs and news program hosted by Pam Giganti that addresses issues in the local community.
WPBT has also produced two nature series,Wild Florida (hosted by Hunter Reno, which explored Florida's ecosystems and wildlife) andChanging Seas (which was narrated byPeter Thomas and explores the world's oceans along with leading experts who study the Earth's "last frontier").[7] It also produces several documentaries about the South Florida area; projects in development includeStranahan House,Florida’s State Parks,Into the Wild andLost in Florida.
Since October 5, 1992 (one month before the 24th season ofSesame Street, six months after the debut ofBarney & Friends and nine months after the debut ofLamb Chop's Play-Along), WPBT has had its very own children's programming block calledKidVision which was a local version of PBS' children's strand (and later as PTV) until 2004 when it was turned into a local version ofPBS Kids.
The station's signal ismultiplexed:
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WPBT | 2.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WPBT-HD | PBS |
| 2.2 | 480i | Create | Create | ||
| 2.3 | WPBTHC | The Health Channel | |||
| 2.4 | KIDS360 | PBS Kids | |||
| WXEL-TV | 42.1 | 1080i | WXEL-DT | PBS | |
| WURH-LD | 13.1 | 480i | WURH | The Health Channel |
WPBT ended regular programming on its analog signal, overVHF channel 2, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United Statestransitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal continued to broadcast on its pre-transitionUHF channel 18, usingvirtual channel 2.[9]
As part of theSAFER Act, WPBT kept its analog signal on the air until July 12 to inform viewers of the digital television transition through a loop ofpublic service announcements from theNational Association of Broadcasters.[10]
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