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WNBC

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(Redirected fromWNBC-TV)
TV station in New York City
This article is about the television station in New York City. For the AM radio station that used the WNBC call sign, seeWFAN (AM). For the FM radio station that used the WNBC call sign, seeWQHT. For other uses, seeWNBC (disambiguation).
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WNBC
Channels
BrandingNBC 4 New York;News 4 New York
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WNJU
History
FoundedJuly 1, 1928; 96 years ago (1928-07-01) (as experimental station W2XBS)
First air date
July 1, 1941 (83 years ago) (1941-07-01)
Former call signs
  • WNBT (1941–1954)
  • WRCA-TV (1954–1960)
  • WNBC-TV (1960–1992)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:1 (VHF, 1938–1946), 4 (VHF, 1946–2009)
  • Digital: 28 (UHF, 1998–2018), 36 (UHF, 2018–2019)
  • Translator: 57 W57AB
Call sign meaning
National Broadcasting Company
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID47535
ERP575kW
HAAT496 m (1,627 ft)
Transmitter coordinates40°42′46.8″N74°0′47.3″W / 40.713000°N 74.013139°W /40.713000; -74.013139
Translator(s)WKAQ-TV 2San Juan, PR
Links
Public license information
Websitenbcnewyork.com

WNBC (channel 4) is atelevision station inNew York City that serves as theflagship of theNBC network. It isowned and operated by the network'sNBC Owned Television Stations division alongsideLinden, New Jersey–licensedTelemundo stationWNJU (channel 47). WNBC's studios and offices are co-located with NBC's corporate headquarters at30 Rockefeller Plaza inMidtown Manhattan; WNJU's facilities inFort Lee, New Jersey, also serve as WNBC's New Jersey news bureau. Through achannel sharing agreement with WNJU, the two stations transmit using WNJU's spectrum from an antenna atopOne World Trade Center.

WNBC holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operatingcommercial television station in the United States.

History

[edit]

Experimental operations

[edit]

What is now WNBC traces its history to experimental station W2XBS, founded by theRadio Corporation of America (RCA, a co-founder of the National Broadcasting Company), in 1928, just two years after NBC was founded as the first nationwide radio network. Originally a test bed for the experimentalRCA Photophone theater television system, W2XBS used the low-definitionmechanical television scanning system. Later it was used mostly for reception and interference tests. The call letters W2XBS meant W2XB-south, with W2XB being the call letters of the first experimental station, started a few months earlier atGeneral Electric's (GE) main factory inSchenectady, New York, which evolved into today'sWRGB. GE was the parent company of both RCA and NBC, and technical research was done at the Schenectady plant.

The station originally broadcast on the frequencies of 2.0 to 2.1MHz. In 1929, W2XBS upgraded its transmitter and broadcast facilities to handle transmissions of 60 vertical lines at 20 frames per second, on the frequencies of 2.75 to 2.85 MHz. In 1928,Felix the Cat was one of the first images ever broadcast by television when RCA chose apapier-mâché (laterBakelite) Felix doll for an experimental broadcast on W2XBS. The doll was chosen for its tonal contrast and its ability to withstand the intense lights needed in early television. It was placed on a rotatingphonograph turntable and televised for about two hours each day. The doll remained on the turntable for nearly a decade as RCA fine-tuned the picture's definition, and converted toelectronic television.[2]

The station left the air sometime in 1933 as RCA turned its attention to all-electroniccathode-ray tube (CRT) television research at its Camden, New Jersey facility, under the leadership of Dr.Vladimir K. Zworykin.

In 1935, the all-electronic CRT system was authorized as a "field test" project and NBC converted a radio studio in theRCA Building in New York City'sRockefeller Center for television use. In mid-1936, small-scale, irregularly scheduled programming began to air to an audience of some 75 receivers in the homes of high-level RCA staff, and a dozen or so sets in a closed circuit viewing room in 52nd-floor offices of the RCA Building. The viewing room often hosted visiting organizations or corporate guests, who saw a live program produced in the studios many floors below.

Viewership of early NBC broadcasts was tightly restricted to those authorized by the company, whose installed set base eventually reached about 200. Technical standards for television broadcasting were in flux as well. Between the time experimental, electronic transmissions began in 1935 and the beginning of commercial television service in 1941, picture definition increased from 343 to 441 lines, and finally (in 1941) to the 525-line standard used for analog television from the start of full commercial service until the end of analog broadcasts in mid-2009. The sound signal was also changed from AM to FM, and the spacing of sound and vision carriers was also changed several times. Shortly after NBC began a semi-regular television transmission schedule in 1938,DuMont Laboratories announced TV sets for sale to the public, a move that RCA was saving for the opening of theWorld's Fair on April 30, 1939, the day that regularly scheduled television programming was to begin in New York on NBC with much fanfare. In response, NBC ceased all TV broadcasting for several weeks until RCA sets went on sale; regular NBC telecasts commenced the day the fair opened.

  • The Felix the Cat doll used by NBC in early television experiments.
    TheFelix the Cat doll used by NBC in early television experiments.
  • Eddie Albert and Grace Brandt apply makeup for the first television broadcast of a play (November 1936).
    Eddie Albert and Grace Brandt apply makeup for the first television broadcast of a play (November 1936).

Firsts for W2XBS

[edit]

As W2XBS broadcasting on "Channel 1" (44–50 MHz), the station scored numerous "firsts". These included: the first televisedBroadway drama (June 1938); the first live news event covered by a mobile unit (a fire in an abandoned building in November 1938); the first live telecast of a presidential speech (Franklin D. Roosevelt opening the 1939 New York World's Fair);[3] the first live telecasts ofcollege andMajor League Baseball (both in 1939), the first telecast of aNational Football League game (also in 1939); the first telecast of aNational Hockey League game (early 1940); the first broadcast of religious services (Easter Sunday 1940);[4] the first network (multi-city) telecast of a political convention (the1940 Republican National Convention, held June 24–28 in thePhiladelphia Civic Center) seen also on W3XE inPhiladelphia (nowKYW-TV) and W2XB in Schenectady (now WRGB); and the broadcast of the feature filmThe Crooked Circle on June 18, 1940.[5]

In August 1940, W2XBS transmissions were temporarily put on hold, as "Channel 1" was reassigned by the FCC to 50–56 MHz; technical adjustments needed to be made for the conversion. The station returned to the air in October, just in time to broadcast Franklin D. Roosevelt's second and final appearance on live television, when his speech at Madison Square Garden on October 28, 1940, was telecast over W2XBS.[6]

First commercial television station

[edit]

On June 24, 1941, W2XBS received a commercial license under the calls WNBT (for "NBC Television"), thus becoming one of the first two fully licensed commercial television stations in the United States, alongsideCBS's WCBW on channel 2 (nowWCBS-TV), which had evolved from experimental W2XAB. NBC and CBS were instructed to sign on simultaneously on July 1 so that neither of the major broadcast companies could claim exclusively to be "first". However, WNBT signed on at 1:30 pm, one full hour before WCBW. As a result, WNBC (and essentially, NBC) inadvertently holds the distinction as the oldest continuously operating commercial television station (and television network, respectively) in the United States, and also the only one ready to accept sponsors from its beginning.[7] The first program broadcast at 1 p.m.EST by thesign-on/opening ceremony with the U.S.national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner", followed by an announcement of that day's programs and the commencement of NBC television programming.

WNBT originally broadcast onchannel 1.[8] On its first day on the air, WNBT broadcast the world's first official television advertisement before a baseball game between theBrooklyn Dodgers andPhiladelphia Phillies. The announcement forBulova watches, for which the company paid anywhere from $4.00 to $9.00 (reports vary), displayed a WNBT test pattern modified to look like a clock with the hands showing the time. The Bulova logo, with the phrase "Bulova Watch Time", was shown in the lower right-hand quadrant of the test pattern while the second hand swept around the dial for one minute.[9][10]

Although full commercial telecasting began on July 1, 1941, with the first paid advertisements on WNBT, there had been experimental, non-paid advertising on television as far back as 1930. NBC's earliest non-paid, television commercials may have been those seen during the first Major League Baseball game ever telecast, a game between the Dodgers and theCincinnati Reds, on August 26, 1939, over W2XBS. To secure the rights to show the game on television, NBC allowed each of the Dodgers' regular radio sponsors at the time to have one commercial during the telecast; these were done by Dodger announcerRed Barber. ForIvory Soap, he held up a bar of the product, forMobil gas he put on a filling station attendant's cap while giving his spiel, and forWheaties he poured a bowl of the cereal, added milk and bananas, and took a big spoonful.[11]

The pioneering special interest/documentary showThe Voice of Firestone Televues, a television offshoot ofThe Voice of Firestone, a mainstay on NBC radio since 1928, became the first regularly scheduled TV program not featuring news or sports when it began on WNBT on November 29, 1943. (Though a one-time-only, trial episode ofTruth or Consequences aired on WNBT's first week of programming two years earlier; it eventually returned to TV in the 1950s.)

DuringWorld War II, RCA diverted key technical TV staff to theU.S. Navy, which was interested in developing a television-guided bomb. WNBT's studio and program staff were placed at the disposal of theNew York City Police Department and used forcivil defense training telecasts, with only a limited number of weekly programs for general audiences airing during much of the war. Programming began to grow on a small scale during 1944. On April 10, 1944, WNBT began feedingThe Voice of Firestone Televues each week to a small network of stations including General Electric's Schenectady station (now called WRGB) andPhilco-owned WPTZ (now KYW-TV) in Philadelphia,[12] both of which are now affiliated with CBS (in KYW-TV's case, they are owned by CBS). This series is considered to be the NBC Television Network's first regularly scheduled program.

On May 8, 1945, WNBT broadcast hours of news coverage on theend of World War II in Europe, and remotes from around New York City. This event was pre-promoted by NBC with a direct-mail card sent to television set owners in the New York City area.[13] At one point, a WNBT camera placed atop the marquee of theAstor Hotel in New York City panned the crowd below celebrating the end of the war in Europe.[14] The vivid coverage was a prelude to television's rapid growth after the war ended. In the spring of 1946, the station changed its frequency fromVHF channel 1 to channel 4 after channel 1 was removed from use for television broadcasting. From 1946 to 2009, it occupied the 66–72 MHz band of frequencies which had been designated as "channel 3" in the pre-1946 FCC allocation table. It was renumbered Channel 4 in the post-war system (DuMont-owned WABD, nowWNYW—had been designated as "Channel 4", before that station moved to the current channel 5 but was only required to retune its video and audio carriers downward by 2 MHz under the new system). In October 1948, WNBT's operations were integrated with those ofsister stationsWNBC radio (660 AM) andWNBC-FM (97.1).[15]

The station changed its call letters on October 18, 1954, to WRCA-TV (for NBC's then-parent company, Radio Corporation of America or RCA)[16] and on May 22, 1960, channel 4 became WNBC-TV.[17][18][19] NBC had previously used the callsign on its television station inNew Britain, Connecticut, from 1957 until it was sold earlier in 1960 (that station is nowWVIT, and is once again an NBC-owned station). WNBC-TV also earned a place in broadcasting history as the birthplace ofThe Tonight Show. It began on the station in 1953 as a local late night program,The Steve Allen Show, and NBC executiveSylvester "Pat" Weaver brought it to the network in 1954. Studio 6B, the show's home underJack Paar,Johnny Carson and todayJimmy Fallon, was the news studio for WNBC whileTonight was produced in Los Angeles.[citation needed]

On June 1, 1992, channel 4 dropped the "-TV" suffix from its call letters (following the sale in 1988 of its sister radio station WNBC, which is nowWFAN) and became simply WNBC, with the new branding slogan along with a new station logo and name "4 New York". The accompanying station image campaign was titled "We're 4 New York" and featured a musical theme composed byEdd Kalehoff. WNBC was rebranded again as "NBC 4" on September 5, 1995, with its newscasts being renamedNewsChannel 4. In July 2007, the "4 New York" branding was revived part time, but in March 2008, it was revived full time.

During theterrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the transmitter facilities of WNBC, as well as eight other New York City area television stations and several radio stations, were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed theWorld Trade Center. WNBC broadcast engineer Bill Steckman[20] died in the attack, along with Don DiFranco of WABC-TV; Gerard Copolla of WNET; Steve Jacobson of WPIX; and Bob Pattison and Isaias Rivera of WCBS-TV.[21] In the immediate aftermath, the station temporarily fed its signal to threeUHF stations that were still broadcasting (PBS member stationWLIW andindependent stationsWMBC-TV andW26CE).[22] After resuming over-the-air transmissions, the station broadcast from the former transmitter site of Channel 68 inWest Orange, New Jersey. Since 2005, WNBC has broadcast its signal from theEmpire State Building in midtown Manhattan, returning to the original transmitter site used from the 1930s to the 1970s. On May 9, 2017, it was announced that WNBC would return broadcasting from lower Manhattan atOne World Trade Center by the end of the year.[23]

In 2004, WNBC served as the model station forNBC Weather Plus, a 24-hour digital weather channel that aired on its seconddigital subchannel (4.2) and several localcable systems; other NBC-owned stations launched their own Weather Plus channels in 2005, although Weather Plus was discontinued at the end of 2008.

WNBC ended regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, at 12:30 p.m. on June 12, 2009, as part of thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal remained on its transition period UHF channel 28,[24] usingvirtual channel 4.

As part of theSAFER Act,[25] WNBC kept its analog signal on the air until June 26 to inform viewers of the digital television transition. During this time, the station would participate in the "Analog Nightlight" program for two weeks, with a looped video in English and Spanish explaining how to switch to digital reception.[26]

In February 2015, WNBC and the other NBC-owned stations offered live, web-based streaming of programming to subscribers of participating cable and satellite television providers, as provided through theTV Everywheremobile apps.[27]

On March 15, 2016, NBCUniversal pulled the signals of WNBC and WNJU along with co-owned cable channelsUSA Network,Bravo,Syfy,MSNBC andCNBC fromDish Network's lineup in theNew York metropolitan area as a result of a dispute between NBC and Dish; despite that, Dish claimed NBCUniversal had demanded that itrenew its carriage of ten NBC-owned stations and sixteen Telemundo-owned stations, including those removed due to the dispute.[28] Three days later, Dish announced it would continue to carry WNBC, WNJU and five other cable channels for another ten days while the FCC sought arbitration.[29]

On April 13, 2017, it was revealed that WNBC's over-the-air spectrum had been sold in the FCC'sspectrum reallocation auction, fetching $214 million.[30] As a result, WNBC's signal was co-located with that of sister station WNJU, which re-located its transmitter to One World Trade Center in 2017. NBC had won similar spectrum bids using Telemundo stations in Chicago and Philadelphia (which entered into in similar arrangements with NBC O&OsWMAQ-TV andWCAU), but stated that in this case, the Telemundo station had a superior signal.[31] WNBC ceased broadcasting on UHF digital channel 28 from the Empire State Building on April 2, 2018, in favor of the shared broadcast with WNJU on channel 36 from One World Trade Center. WNBC along with WNJU later moved channels again on August 1, 2019, at 1 p.m. (EDT) to digital channel 35.[32]

Programming

[edit]
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WNBC has long presented events such as the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade, theNational Puerto Rican Day Parade (until 2006, when coverage moved to WNYW and currentlyWABC-TV), the Columbus Day Parade (until 2010, when coverage moved to WABC-TV), theMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and theRockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lighting. The Tree Lighting aired exclusively in New York on WNBC until 1997, when NBC began airing it nationally. WNBC has sponsored an annual two-day Health & Fitness Expo Fair atMetLife Stadium every summer. The station has sponsored a Food Drive together with local retailerStop & Shop named "Feeding Our Families" which has been held on the second Saturday in April since 2017. Beginning in 1995, they were the exclusive local English-language carrier of the annualNew York City Marathon until 2013 when WABC-TV took over. From 2010 to 2014, the station was an official local broadcast partner ofDiscovery Times Square. From 2012 to 2014, the station along with theNew York Daily News had partnerships withMount Sinai Health System, Live Well New York andPopular Community Bank (Popular Tips). The station, along withMaury Povich and Fox owned-and-operated WNYW, co-funded the 1998 PBS documentaryNY TV: By the People Who Made It produced byWNET. During the Christmas season, the station has an annual Holiday Sing-Along. The station also producesVisiones, a weekly segment about Hispanic culture, that also airs in Spanish on sister Telemundo station WNJU, andPositively Black, a weekly segment about African-American culture.

As of March 2025, WNBC is one of nine NBC-owned stations that distributes programming either nationally and/or regionally (along withKNTV,KNBC,KNSD, WCAU, WVIT,WTVJ, WMAQ-TV andKXAS-TV).[citation needed]

Sports programming

[edit]

ThroughNBC's coverage of the National Football League, WNBC has televised twoSuper Bowl championships won by New York teams: theJets' upset victory over theBaltimore Colts inSuper Bowl III, and theGiants' win over theNew England Patriots inSuper Bowl XLVI. WNBC served as the official flagship carrier of Giants preseason football games until 2023 when WNYW took over the following season. WNBC is the New York area station for NBC's national broadcasts ofSunday Night Football featuring either one of the two teams. The station also served as the default home station of the Jets from1965 (when NBC became the broadcaster for theAmerican Football League of which the Jets were then a part) until1997, when WCBS-TV became the new broadcast rightsholder (through CBS) of what was by now theAmerican Football Conference; it also aired occasional New York Giants games from1970 (with the completion of the AFL/NFL merger) to1997; these were limited to home interconference contests.

Even as the station became the first to broadcast Major League Baseball games in1939 with the pioneer broadcast being that of an August 26 doubleheader at Ebbets Field between theBrooklyn Dodgers and theCincinnati Reds, it does not have any broadcasts today. They are currently on WNYW andWPIX during the season. Baseball broadcasts were expected to return to the station in 2020 as part of the network-wide coverage of thebaseball events of the2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with on-air news updates during the duration of the event; however, the games werepostponed to 2021 due to the global effects of theCOVID-19 novel coronavirus. The station has aired numerousNew York Mets (since1962) andNew York Yankees games (and before1957, games of the Dodgers andGiants) as part ofMLB's broadcast contract with NBC from1947 to1989,The Baseball Network in1995, and playoff-only coverage from1996 to2000. The station has aired 18 of the Yankees'World Series appearances (12 of which the team won), and three Mets World Series appearances (two of which the Mets won).

As the network's flagship station, per itsNHL on NBC obligations (which ended in 2021), it broadcast severalStanley Cup playoff games all the way to theCup Finals, in addition to theNHL Game of the Week (if theRangers,Islanders orNew Jersey Devils were playing). It would be only in2012 when it aired the Stanley Cup Finals as part of the network-wide coverage when theDevils lost out to theLos Angeles Kings. Also, the station aired the2014 Cup Finals, where theRangers also lost to theKings.

From1990 to2002, the station airedNew York Knicks andNew Jersey Nets games through theNBA on NBC; this included the Knicks' appearances in the1994 and1999 NBA Finals, as well as the Nets' appearance in the2002 NBA Finals.

News operation

[edit]

From the late 1960s through the 1980s, WNBC was involved in a fierce three-way battle with WCBS-TV and WABC-TV for the top spot in the New York television ratings. This continued during a lean period for NBC as a whole. WNBC's hallmark over the years has been strong coverage of breaking stories, the combination of straight news items and those with light-hearted and/or entertainment elements (as could be seen in such programs asLive at Five andToday in New York), and the generally low turnover of their on-air talent. Many of WNBC's personalities have been at the station for over 20 years. For instance,Chuck Scarborough has served as the station's lead anchor since the debut ofNewsCenter 4 on April 29, 1974.[33] Scarborough represents one half of the longest-serving anchor duo in New York television history,[34] the other half beingSue Simmons, who anchored the 11 p.m. report with Scarborough from 1980 to 2012.Len Berman served as lead sports anchor for 27 years, from 1982 to 2009. Senior correspondentGabe Pressman was at the station from 1956 until his death in 2017, save for a seven-year stint (from 1972 to 1979) at WNEW-TV (now WNYW).

WNBC-TV was the first station on the East Coast to air a two-hour nightly newscast,[33] and the first major-market station in the country to find success in airing a 5 p.m. report, whenNewsCenter 4 (a format created for WNBC by pioneering news executive Lee Hanna)[35] was introduced in 1974, a time when channel 4 ran a distant third in the city's local news ratings.[36] TheNewsCenter format debuted with a futuristic set described by Hanna as being "the most modern, electronically complicated and sophisticated" facility in the country at that time. A direct, unique style of presenting the news was also implemented, incorporating hard news reports with separate segments devoted to consumer reports, features, and a dedicated weather desk. Hanna declared at the outset, "there will be nohappy talk [...] we're not in business to be comedians", a veiled reference to the style of WABC's highly-successfulEyewitness News format.[36] TheNewsCenter format became a major success in New York, and NBC subsequently brought it to their owned-and-operated stations in Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles.

TheNewsCenter4 title was kept by WNBC untilSeptember 1, 1980, when the newscasts were renamedNews 4 New York. Shortly before then the 5 p.m. program was renamedLive at Five, and the hour was reformatted from a straight news program to a mix of hard news and celebrity interviews, a style that would become known asinfotainment.Live at Five eventually became the most-successful local program in New York City, a feat that resulted in landing the show's hosts on the cover ofNew York magazine. For most of the time during theNews 4 New York era of the 1980s and early 1990s, WNBC-TV used various music cues created byScott Schreer.[37] His theme forNews 4 New York was based on a synthesized version of theNBC chimes, with a graphics package featuring alightning bolt striking its logo from 1980 to 1990, a fancy die-cut "4".

In 1992, the station began calling itself4 New York and the campaign song, written byEdd Kalehoff, was quickly adopted as the theme for the newscast. The theme was briefly brought back after the September 11 attacks in 2001. In 1995, after the station rebranded itself as "NBC 4" and its newscasts asNewsChannel 4, Kalehoff wrote a new theme called "NBC Stations" featuring the aforementioned NBC chimes. It remained in use for eight years, along with a graphics package using a simple red line for thelower thirds.[citation needed]

The 2003 graphics package was created byEmmy Award-winnerRandy Pyburn ofPyburn Films. Pyburn has produced several promotions for the station and the now-defunctJane's New York specials hosted by former WNBC reporterJane Hanson. The graphics package was also used on other NBC stations. The music was written by Rampage Music and featured a brassy version of the NBC chimes, and lower thirds featured a shimmeringpeacock. In March 2008, concurrent with the restoration of the4 New York branding, the newscasts began to be calledNews 4 New York once more.[38]

Many WNBC personalities have appeared, and have also moved up to the NBC network, including:Marv Albert, Len Berman,Contessa Brewer,Chris Cimino,Fran Charles,Darlene Rodriguez,Maurice DuBois,Michael Gargiulo,Tony Guida,Jim Hartz,Janice Huff,Matt Lauer,Tom Llamas,Dave Price,Al Roker, Scarborough, andTom Snyder. In the past, Albert, Berman, Brewer, Charles, Cimino, DuBois, Guida, Hartz, Lauer, Llamas, Roker, Scarborough, and Snyder have worked at WNBC and NBC at the same time. Price, Rodriguez, Huff, and Gargiulo currently work for both. One monthly feature was Berman'sSpanning the World, a reel of odd and interesting sports highlights from the past month, including a recorded introduction and closing by NBC staff announcerDon Pardo. The segment aired monthly onToday.

When Simmons joined the station in early 1980, she was paired with Scarborough on both the 6 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts. However, for most of the time until 2005, WNBC's weeknight anchor rotation had Simmons and another male anchor (includingJack Cafferty, Guida, Lauer, and briefly Scarborough) at 5 pm; Scarborough and various anchors (John Hambrick,Pat Harper, andMichele Marsh among them) at 6 pm; and Scarborough and Simmons together at 11 pm. That changed in 2005 asLive at Five anchorJim Rosenfield jumped back to WCBS-TV, where he had once been the noon and 5 p.m. anchor and took on the role as lead anchor for their 5 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts.

Former reporterPerri Peltz returned to WNBC to co-anchorLive at Five with Simmons, making New York City one of the few large markets with two female anchors on an evening newscast. The move harkened back to three decades earlier, when the station pairedPia Lindström withMelba Tolliver on its 5 p.m. news hour, creating one of the first all-female anchor teams on a major-market American television station.[39] It was short-lived as Simmons and Peltz were both displaced fromLive at Five because of changes in the station's early evening news lineup that went into effect on March 12, 2007:David Ushery andLynda Baquero became co-anchors of a truncated, 30-minute-longLive at Five broadcast, followed by Peltz with a 30-minute, soft-news program,News 4 You. Simmons was moved to co-anchor at 6 p.m. with Scarborough. On September 13, 2006, WNBC became the first New York City television station to broadcast its newscasts inhigh definition. On May 5, 2007, WNBC brought back its popular campaign song "We're 4 New York", composed by Kalehoff, after nearly six years off air (after the September 11, 2001, attacks).[40]

In early autumn 2007, additional changes were brought to WNBC's early-evening lineup. On September 10, the station moved the newsmagazine seriesExtra to 5 pm, and cancelledLive at Five.News 4 You remained at 5:30 pm, but was replaced on October 15, 2007, with a traditional newscast, anchored by Simmons and Michael Gargiulo. The 6 p.m. newscast became anchored by Ushery and Baquero, andNew York Nightly News, a new half-hour newscast with Scarborough as sole anchor, debuted at 7 p.m.

These changes did not lead to an increase in WNBC's ratings in the November 2007 sweeps period, partially because of the2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike. The most shocking of WNBC's ratings decreases was its 11 p.m. newscast, which fell to third place, behind WCBS and WABC.[41] WNBC altered its 5–6 p.m. hour on January 2, 2008, swapping the half-hour news at 5:30 p.m. withExtra. On March 9, 2009, with the launch ofNew York Nonstop on digital subchannel 4.2,New York Nightly News was moved to the subchannel and expanded to one hour, whileExtra was moved back to 7 p.m. and a full hour of news returned to the 5 p.m. hour. Still, WNBC's ratings struggled: during the March 2009 sweeps period, its newscasts were a distant third in all-time slots, except during the weekday mornings, where it remained in second.

Past logo for WNBC's New York Nonstop from 2009 to 2011.

On May 7, 2008, NBC Universal announced plans for a major restructuring of WNBC's news department. The centerpiece of the restructuring was the creation of a 24-hour all-news channel on WNBC's second digital subchannel (4.2). Channel 4's news operations were revamped and melded into the all-news channel, which serves as a "content center" for the station's various local distribution platforms. The digital news channel was launched on March 9, 2009. In the fall of 2008, WNBC started beta-testing a new website which was apparently poised to be one of the major platforms for the content center. On November 17, 2008, WNBC moved its news studio from Studio 6B to 7E and rolled out a new set design, graphics package, and theme song written by veteran TV composerFrank Gari. This move came after months of planning the new content newsroom with its 24-hour news digital subchannel. It was also their debut of the updated 4 New York logo, using letters in Media Gothic Bold font and the "New York" wording was switched from its script font toAll caps font, which is designed by Brit Redden of Modal Pictures.[42]

On June 16, 2009, WNBC announced that its 5 p.m. newscast would be replaced in September by a one-hour daily lifestyle and entertainment show byLXTV entitledLX New York. After this change, WNBC, with only three hours per day of local news, had the shortest airtime devoted to local news of any "big three" network-owned station. In the fall of 2009, WNBC began sharing its news helicopter with Fox owned-and-operated WNYW (channel 5) as part of aLocal News Service agreement. The SkyFox HD helicopter operated by WNYW when used by WNBC was called "Chopper 4" on-air. This agreement ended in 2012, with WNBC returning to use its own helicopter when the contract expired.[43] In the summer of 2010,The Debrief with David Ushery began to air on Sunday at noon on WNBC after launching onNew York Nonstop; it now airs Sunday mornings at 5:30 a.m.

LX New York was renamed toNew York Live on May 26, 2011. The program was set to move to 3 p.m. on September 12, 2011; at that time, WNBC would resume airing a 5 p.m. newscast.[44] However, due toHurricane Irene, the 5 p.m. newscast's start date was moved up to August 29, 2011, withNew York Live moving to its new 3 p.m. slot then.[45] On November 18, 2011, WNBC launched a noon newscast that replacedThe Rundown with Russell and Llamas as the anchors.[46]

In December 2011, WNBC struck a news partnership with non-profit news-reporting organizationProPublica. The organization, which won aPulitzer Prize in 2010, already has partnerships with several media outlets includingUSA Today,Reader's Digest,HuffPost andBusinessweek. However, ProPublica's reports are incorporated across all NBC O&O stations, not just WNBC. This is part of larger efforts for NBCUniversal's television stations to partner with nonprofit news organizations following its acquisition by Comcast.[47]

WNBC relocated from Studio 7E to Studio 3C (the studio previously used byNBC Nightly News, which now originates from Studio 3B) on April 21, 2012. Channel 4 also updated its graphics and switched to the "L.A. Groove" theme that has been in use by sister station KNBC.[48] On June 15, 2012, Sue Simmons left WNBC as her contract with the station was not renewed.[49] In January 2013, the station expanded its Sunday 11 p.m. newscasts to one hour, possibly to compete with WABC which expanded its late news in January 2012.[50]

On June 6, 2016, WNBC revamped its website. On June 11, 2016, beginning with the 11 p.m. newscast, its news graphics were also changed and it began using Look N graphics from NBC Artworks, becoming the first NBC-owned station to use the new graphics that were rolled out to other NBC-owned stations around this time. On June 13 of the same year, the station debuted its 4 p.m. newscast, thus becoming the second New York television station to expand its newscasts to that time period after WABC-TV (which had their 4 p.m. newscasts since May 2011).[51]

On October 10, 2016, WNBC relocated from studio 3C to studio 3K (the studio also used byDateline NBC and sister cable network MSNBC), which bears similarities to the previous set in 3C, albeit a lot larger in size and with several changes (i.e. a new weather center area, a touchscreen display similar toToday's Orange Room, an LED wall, and a work space and presentation pod).[52] In fall 2016, WNBC entered a content-sharing agreement withWOR to include news and weather content supplied by the station; WNBC's weather content is also heard on otheriHeartMedia radio stations throughout the New York metropolitan area. On December 21, 2016, WNBC announced that it would be launching a newS bandweather radar system, called Storm Tracker 4, which is planned to launch in winter 2017.[53] On December 27, 2016, the station announced it would move the midday newscast to 11 a.m. (the first and only 11 a.m. midday newscast in the New York media market), and its locally produced lifestyle/entertainment programNew York Live to 11:30 a.m. beginning January 16, 2017. As part of the changes of the daytime lineup at the station, it would moveDays of Our Lives from the network's default Eastern Time Zone slot of 1 p.m. to the early time slot of 12 pm, followed byAccess Hollywood Live at 1 pm.[54][55]

On June 30, 2017, it was announced that Chuck Scarborough would step down as the anchor of the 11 p.m. newscast on July 14 but would continue to anchor the 6 p.m. newscast. 4 p.m. anchorStefan Holt, whose fatherLester presides overNBC Nightly News down the hall from Studio 3K, assumed duties for the late newscast beginning July 17.[56]

On July 31, 2017, the station expanded its morning newscastToday in New York by a half an hour, beginning at 4 a.m. for a total of three hours; this is the first 4 a.m. newscast in the New York media market since WPIX had one from 2010 to 2014. Six days later on August 6, 2017, the Sunday edition of the morning newscast had an extra half-hour added after 9:30 am; the 6–8 a.m. portion remained unchanged. As part of the changes to the station's Sunday morning lineup,Sunday Today with Willie Geist was moved to the network's recommended time of 8 a.m. followed by the LXTV-produced programOpen House NYC at 9 a.m.Meet the Press remained at 10:30 am.[57]

In November 2017, WNBC opened theSan Juan news bureau led by bilingual reporter Julio "Gaby" Acevedo; the bureau delivers daily English and Spanish-language news and updates for the station and its sister station WNJU as well as all NBC and Telemundo-owned stations across the country; the new bureau operated through February 2018.[58]

On August 19, 2020, it was announced that after four years with the station, Stefan Holt would be leaving to rejoin Chicago sister station WMAQ-TV to anchor its 4 p.m. and 10 p.m. newscasts, beginning in October. On August 31, 2020, the station announced that 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. news anchor David Ushery would succeed Holt on the 4 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts, beginning October 12, 2020; however, due to Holt's early departure on September 25, the official start date was moved up to September 28. Meanwhile, weekend anchor Adam Kuperstein succeeded Ushery in the 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. newscasts.[59]

On June 7, 2021, WNBC started airing a new half-hour weekday 7 p.m. newscast.[60]

In January 2022, WNBC announced plans to launch a newFAST channel called "NBC New York News"; this announcement follows the simultaneous rollout of streaming news channels from its sister stations in Chicago, Miami, Philadelphia and Boston on January 20. The channel was launched on March 17, 2022.[61][62] In 2024, WNBC launched an exclusive 7 a.m. newscast on the channel.[63]

In the summer of 2022, WNBC indicated it would return to Studio 3B, which will be split with WNJU once that station relocates operations to Rockefeller Center.[64]

Notable current on-air staff

[edit]
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Anchors
Weather
Sports team
  • Bruce Beck – sports director; also host ofSports Final with Bruce Beck
Reporters

Notable alumni

[edit]

Controversies and incidents

[edit]

Chopper 4 helicopter crashes

[edit]

1998 saw the introduction of a brand-new Chopper 4, aEurocopter EC135 that the station heavily promoted. The new chopper ended up crashing into thePassaic River nearHarrison andNewark, New Jersey on December 3, 1998; reporter Kai Simonsen and pilot Terry Hawes survived.[67]

Hence, the older model, aEurocopter AS350, was returned to service and remained until May 4, 2004, when it crashed while covering a shooting in Brooklyn. Reporter Andrew Torres, pilot Russ Cowry and pilot trainee Hassan Taan survived the crash and were taken to area hospitals. The crash occurred at about 6:30 p.m. as the crew was preparing for a live report from the scene of a shooting in East Flatbush. Before the cut-in, Chopper 4 appeared to begin a steep nosedive. WABC's own helicopter captured the initial nosedive and the chopper's subsequent tailspin until crashing into a rooftop.[68]

2008 weeknight infomercial issue

[edit]

On March 25, 2008, WNBC carried apaid program leading into NBC's Tuesday night prime time and after the 7 p.m. newscast for mortgage lenderLend America, replacing that night'sAccess Hollywood. Several 'Big Four' stations throughout the United States had carried paid programs leading into prime time in a period during theGreat Recession to some varied controversy (and often do to this day during Saturday evenings, a little-trafficked time period with no complaint), but the one airing in New York of the Lend America infomercial, which was hosted by ex-WNBC reporter Joe Avellar, attracted massive criticism from viewers and local media critics, especially involving Avellar's role as host and Lend America's part in the housing crisis, and to a much lesser extent, preemption of regular weeknight programming. Earning the station $130,000 for the28+12-minute program, it generated low ratings and led to a quick fallout, with general manager Frank Comerford resigning his position from the station for approving the airtime sale.[69] Although Lend America expressed interest in buying more early access time on the station, WNBC has never again carried a paid program before prime time on weeknights.

Sue Simmons "F-bomb" incident

[edit]

On May 12, 2008, a prime time promo for that night's 11 p.m. newscast was thought by anchor Sue Simmons to be on tape for later broadcast but was actually going out live. After completing the first portion of the tease, Simmons noticed co-anchor Chuck Scarborough distracted with something on his on-desk laptop, and thinking thetake would be trashed and another take would be shot for air, shouted "Thefuck are you doing?" towards him in a manner seemingly meant as aninside joke among colleagues, while YouTubeb-roll of a cruise ship departing Manhattan continued to roll before the promo's end.

Later during the actual newscast, Simmons profusely apologized for the live outburst, saying, "I have to acknowledge an unfortunate incident. I used a word that many people find offensive. It was a mistake I made and I'm truly sorry." No further comment was made by the station or Simmons about the incident.[70][71]

Late Show with David Letterman used clips from the promo in severalsketches mocking the incident.[72]

I-Team Super Bowl promo editing controversy

[edit]

On February 5, 2012, the station premiered the I-Team promo duringNBC Sports' coverage of Super Bowl XLVI featuring former NYPD commissionerRay Kelly, but later on the day after the Super Bowl, they edited out Kelly's clip due to some complaints from rival WCBS-TV. However, the spokesman declined to comment, and criticisms arose from WABC-TV, WNYW, and WPIX, the station's rivals. Station general manager Michael Jack said in the statement that "our investigative team is among the most experienced in the industry, and to suggest that the station won't cover the NYPD fairly, accurately and with balance simply because the commissioner appeared in a station promotional spot is simply not true".[73] After the promo was edited out at the station, Lynda Baquero resigned from the investigative team but continued as a reporter for the station. She was replaced by Pei-Sze Cheng and Jonathan Vigliotti (though Vigliotti later left for WCBS-TV).

Tweet regarding anti-Semitic violence

[edit]

On January 2, 2020, WNBC posted a tweet on its Twitter account linking to anAssociated Press wire article, syndicated to its website, on the recent wave ofanti-Semitic violence in the United States, coming three weeks after atargeted shooting at a kosher supermarket inJersey City, New Jersey.[74] The text of the message, likely automatically generated by the station'scontent management system, featured one of three bullet points summarizing the article as a whole, and stated thatOrthodox Jews moving from the core of New York and New Jersey and into their own self-established communities on the fringe of the Tri-State area due togentrification was a reason for an increase ofviolent anti-Semitic attacks in the broader region;[75]

"With the expansion of Orthodox communities outside NYC has come civic sparring, and some fear the recent violence may be an outgrowth of that conflict"

WNBC's headline, and its inclusion in the tweet, was met with backlash fromJewish groups and people, including the progressiveZionist group Zioness and theRepublican Jewish Coalition, which called out the station for "blaming theOrthodox community for the attacks". Others prominent in the community also questioned the message, includingBari Weiss, former New York State AssemblymanDov Hikind,Ron Kampeas of theJewish Telegraphic Agency, andThe Forward's Batya Ungar-Sargon. The station later apologized for the original headline, deleted the original tweet, and then re-sent the article tweet with an edited headline.[76]

Subchannels

[edit]
Former New York Nonstop logo from 2011 to 2012.
Subchannels of WNJU and WNBC[77]
LicenseChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
WNJU47.11080i16:9WNJU-HDTelemundo
47.2480iTeleXTeleXitos
WNBC4.11080iWNBCNBC
4.2480iCOZI-TVCozi TV
4.3CRIMESNBC American Crimes
4.4OXYGENOxygen

On December 20, 2012, WNBC and other NBC-owned stations began carryingCozi TV. It replaced NBC (New York) Nonstop, which had been carried on digital subchannel 4.2 since 2009.

See also

[edit]

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