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WLWC

Coordinates:41°29′41.7″N71°47′4.7″W / 41.494917°N 71.784639°W /41.494917; -71.784639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Television station in New Bedford, Massachusetts
This article is about the Court TV affiliate in the Providence–New Bedford broadcast area. For the television station in Columbus, Ohio, that formerly used the WLWC callsign, seeWCMH-TV.

WLWC
CityNew Bedford, Massachusetts
Channels
Programming
AffiliationsCourt TV[1]
Ownership
Owner
  • Inyo Broadcast Holdings
  • (Inyo Broadcast LicensesLLC)
History
FoundedMay 15, 1991 (34 years ago) (1991-05-15)
First air date
April 14, 1997 (28 years ago) (1997-04-14)[2]
Former channel numbers
  • Analog: 28 (UHF, 1997–2008)
  • Digital: 22 (UHF, 2005–2017)
  • The WB (1997–2006; secondary from 2000)
  • UPN (1997–2006; secondary until 2000)
  • The CW (2006–2017)
  • Ion Plus (2017–2021)
Call sign meaning
Named after what is nowWCMH-TV in Columbus, which stood for "WLW Columbus"[3][4]
Technical information[5]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID3978
ERP1,000kW
HAAT228 m (748 ft)
Transmitter coordinates41°29′41.7″N71°47′4.7″W / 41.494917°N 71.784639°W /41.494917; -71.784639
Links
Public license information

WLWC (channel 28) is atelevision station licensed toNew Bedford, Massachusetts, United States, serving theProvidence, Rhode Island, area as an affiliate ofCourt TV. Owned by Inyo Broadcast Holdings, the station shares transmitter facilities with former sisterWPXQ-TV (channel 69) on Champlin Hill inAshaway, Rhode Island.

WLWC is one of two major stations (along withABC affiliateWLNE-TV, channel 6) that serve Providence despite being licensed to the Massachusetts side of the market.

History

[edit]

WLWC began broadcasting April 14, 1997, as an affiliate ofThe WB. It was owned by Fant Broadcasting and operated byNBC-ownedWJAR (channel 10) under alocal marketing agreement (LMA).[2][6] For the first 27 months of The WB's existence, residents in the Providence–New Bedford market received programming from the network primarily viaBoston'sWLVI-TV, which had been carried on cable in Rhode Island for decades, whileWJAR had a secondary affiliation with the network. The station launched with various syndicated shows as well as a WJAR-produced 10 p.m. newscast, known asTV 28 News at 10, which began airing a few months after theWPRI-TV (channel 12)-produced effort onFox affiliateWNAC-TV (channel 64).[6]

Fant had signed an LMA with WJAR's previous owner,Outlet Communications, on December 14, 1994, prior to Outlet's 1996 merger with NBC.[2][7] Earlier in 1994, on March 18, Fant's station inColumbus, Ohio,WWHO, became the junior partner in an LMA with Outlet-owned NBC affiliateWCMH-TV. The LMA arrangement allowed channel 28 to come to the air;[2] the station's originalconstruction permit was granted to Metrovision Inc., a company controlled by Franklin D. Graham,[8] on November 8, 1982.[9] Although a site was selected inEast Freetown, Massachusetts, and construction begun on a studio and transmitter, financial problems prevented channel 28 (which was assigned the call letters WFDG, referring to Graham, on December 22, 1982; it became WLWC on August 1, 1995[10]) from signing on.[2] After several ownership changes, Fant purchased the permit on January 3, 1995.[11]

Although both of Fant's LMAs with Outlet were intended to expire after ten years,[2] by the time channel 28 signed on, NBC had let it be known that it did not want to run stations outside its coreowned-and-operated (O&O) group, and pushed Fant to sell WLWC and WWHO. On July 31, 1997, NBC announced a three-way swap in which Fant exchanged WLWC and WWHO toViacom'sParamount Stations Group subsidiary, while Paramount/Viacom-owned NBC affiliateWVIT inHartford, Connecticut, became an NBC O&O.[12]

With the ownership change, WLWC added a secondary affiliation withUPN,[13] and became a sister station to Boston's UPN affiliate,WSBK-TV, which until then had doubled as the UPN affiliate for Providence–New Bedford and (as with WLVI) had long been carried on Rhode Island cable systems, while WNAC-TV had a secondary affiliation with the network. WLWC'smaster control and some internal operations were thus relocated from WJAR's studios inCranston to WSBK's studios in Boston, with sales and public affairs offices remaining in Providence.[14] In addition,TV 28 News at 10 was canceled by September 1997.[15] Channel 28 became more or less a UPN O&O in May 2000, as UPN became its primary affiliation; in addition, the station signed a deal with The WB to retain its programming on a secondary basis through what a Paramount Stations Group executive described as a "program license agreement".[13][16]

For most of the television era, the FCC had not allowed common ownership of stations with overlapping city-grade signals. Just months earlier, WNAC-TV had to be sold because its previous owner, Argyle Television, had merged withHearst Broadcasting, owner of Boston'sWCVB-TV—the second time in three years that a Rhode Island station had to be sold after its owner merged with the owner of a Boston station. Due to these rules, WLWC's license was thus acquired by Straightline Communications, with WSBK operating the station through an LMA[17] (earlier in 1997, Straightline acquiredWTVX inWest Palm Beach, Florida, on behalf of Paramount/Viacom'sMiamiFort Lauderdale stationWBFS-TV; the company later purchased and operatedWVNY inBurlington, Vermont, separately from Viacom); in 2001, Viacom bought WLWC outright.[18]

Logo used from May 5, 2017, until October 2, 2017, under the operation ofOTA Broadcasting and the affiliation ofThe CW.

After Viacom andCBS merged in 2000, the operations of WLWC and WSBK were integrated with those ofWBZ-TV at WBZ's facility on Soldiers Field Road in theBrighton section of Boston.[19] When Viacomsplit into two companies in 2005, WLWC, along with the rest ofViacom's television stations, became part of CBS Corporation. On January 24, 2006,Time Warner announced that the company would merge The WB with CBS Corporation's UPN (which CBS took ownership of after the Viacom split in December 2005) to formThe CW Television Network. At the same time, the new network signed a 10-year affiliation agreement with 11 of CBS' UPN stations, including WLWC. However, it was a near-certainty that WLWC would become an affiliate of The CW in any event, given that it was a dual UPN/WB affiliate.[20]

On February 7, 2007, CBS announced it was selling WLWC and seven other stations inAustin, Texas,Salt Lake City, Utah, and West Palm Beach, Florida, toCerberus Capital Management for $185 million.[21] Cerberus then formed a new holding company for the stations,Four Points Media Group, who took over the operation of the stations through local marketing agreements in late-June 2007. On November 26, master control of WLWC moved from WBZ-TV toKUTV's studios on Main Street in Downtown Salt Lake City. The entire group deal officially closed on January 10, 2008.[22]Nexstar Broadcasting Group took over the operations of all of the Four Points stations in March 2009. At one point, the station had studios on State Street in Downtown Providence.

On June 30, 2010, WLWC invoked the FCC's network non-duplication rule. This resulted inComcastblacking out prime time CW programming on WLVI-TV inFall River, Massachusetts. This did not impact the rest of the communities inBristol County, due to the fact that WLVI-TV still has "significantly viewed" status across Bristol County. However, WLWC filed a request with the FCC to exempt Fall River from significantly viewed status.[23] On August 2, 2010, the station addedLATV on a new seconddigital subchannel.[24] This is also seen on Comcastdigital channels 299 and 702,Verizon FiOS digital channel 469, andCox digital channel 809.[25]

On September 8, 2011, Four Points Media announced the sale of its television group, including WLWC, toSinclair Broadcast Group. Sinclair was expected to begin operating the stations via a local marketing agreement following antitrust approval and prior to the closing expected in the first quarter of 2012.[26] At the time of the sale, Sinclair owned only one other television station in New England:Portland, Maine'sCBS affiliateWGME-TV. However, Sinclair was also a former owner ofSpringfield, Massachusetts'ABC affiliateWGGB-TV. The deal was completed on January 3, 2012.[27] However, just over a year later on January 11, 2013, Sinclair announced that it would sell WLWC toFairfax, Virginia–basedOTA Broadcasting, LLC (a company controlled byMichael Dell'sMSD Capital), for $13.75 million.[28] This was Sinclair's second divestiture after the announcement of the sale ofWLAJ inLansing, Michigan, in October 2012. The FCC granted its approval of the sale on March 19.[29] The deal was completed on April 2.[30] Sinclair would later re-enter the Providence market with its purchase of WJAR on August 24, 2014, as part of the merger of Media General (WJAR's owner) andLIN Media (WPRI's owner), which required Media General to spin off either WJAR or WPRI (the latter included the LMA with WNAC).[31]

OTA Broadcasting was created specifically to take advantage of the FCC's then-upcomingspectrum reallocation incentive auction, and had no interest in the long run in running their stations, including WLWC, as going concerns. The station's physical spectrum was considered valuable in the crowded New England region, and OTA sought to sell it off.

Spectrum sale and channel sharing agreement

[edit]

In the FCC's incentive auction, WLWC's spectrum was sold by OTA Broadcasting for $125,932,367, which then indicated that it would enter into a post-auction channel sharing agreement. It was one of the few successful spectrum sales for an OTA-owned station, and its only successful full-power sale.[32] On August 7, 2017, Nexstar Media Group (which had re-entered the market earlier that year following its merger with Media General) announced that it would acquire WLWC's non-spectrum assets for $4.1 million; in a statement, Nexstar said that the station's CW affiliation would complement its existing ownership and operation of WPRI-TV and WNAC-TV.[33] WLWC entered into a channel sharing agreement withIon Television owned-and-operated stationWPXQ-TV on September 1, 2017;[34] the station then announced that it would "cease broadcasting on October 2, 2017 at 12:30 p.m. and begin channel sharing operations with another station, but will still be found on virtual channel 28".[35] Following the commencement of the channel sharing, channel 28.1 began carryingIon Plus, also dropping its other subchannels in the process;[35] CW programming relocated to WNAC's second digital subchannel,[35] sending MyNetworkTV to WPRI's second digital subchannel.[36] On December 5, 2017, Ion exercised an option to buy the WLWC license for $150,000; the deal was made possible by the newTrump administration and an FCC which removed ownership rules that required "eight voices" (or separate station owners) in a market following the formation of aduopoly.[37] Ion also entered into ashared services agreement, retroactive to October 1, to operate WLWC.[38] The sale closed in February 2018.

On September 24, 2020, theE. W. Scripps Company agreed to buy Ion Media for $2.65 billion.[39] To get FCC approval for the transaction, 23 Ion Television stations, including WLWC, were sold by Scripps toInyo Broadcast Holdings. The transaction was closed on January 7, 2021.[40]

On February 28, 2021, the station became an affiliate ofCourt TV after Ion Plus was shut down.[41]

Programming

[edit]

As a primary WB affiliate, WLWC airedKids' WB programming; after the station became a primary UPN affiliate, the block was dropped, as UPN also carried a children's programming block (Disney's One Too). Kids' WB was not picked up again after UPN canceled its own children's block in 2003. The block, which was replaced withThe CW4Kids in 2008, returned to WLWC when the station began airing CW programming. (The CW4Kids was renamedToonzai in 2010 and thenVortexx in 2012; the block ended in 2014.)

On April 1, 2002, WBZ-TV added its weekday morning newscast andSports Final to WLWC's lineup; a year later, WSBK-TV'sRed Sox This Week was also added to the schedule. This was done to serve viewers inconvenienced by Cox's removal of WBZ from its Rhode Island systems.[42] In 2004, WLWC dropped the morning newscast; in its place, on September 13, the station, along with seven other Viacom-owned UPN stations, began airing the nationally syndicated morning programThe Daily Buzz.[43]Sports Final andRed Sox This Week were retained (thoughSports Final now aired on a half-hourtape delay from its WBZ-TV broadcast), and WLWC also addedPhantom Gourmet from WSBK. Beginning with the 2005 season, WLWC (along with WSBK) began airing syndicated broadcasts ofACCcollege football and men'sbasketball games asBoston College's move to the conference created regional interest for the ACC.[44]

Until May 2007, two of WBZ's weekday morning personalities were shown on WLWC's broadcast ofThe Daily Buzz as the station itself had none. During the program's weather reports, meteorologist Barry Burbank did a thirty-second local weather cut-in. During commercial breaks,traffic reporter Rich Kirkland would give a quick traffic update. After CBS sold the station to Four Points,Sports Final andRed Sox This Week were dropped and the WBZ morning personalities were removed fromThe Daily Buzz. The station also aired two localpublic affairs shows on Sunday mornings,The Jim Vincent Show and a rebroadcast ofWSBE-TV'sA Lively Experiment.

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]
Subchannels of WPXQ-TV and WLWC[45]
LicenseChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
WPXQ-TV69.1720p16:9IONIon Television
69.2480iLaffLaff
69.3BUSTEDBusted
69.4BounceBounce TV
69.5GameShoGame Show Central
69.6HSNHSN
69.8QVCQVC
WLWC28.1CourtTVCourt TV

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

WLWC discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, overUHF channel 28, at midnight on December 9, 2008. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 22,[46] usingvirtual channel 28.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"ION Plus and Qubo Ceased Operations on February 26, 2021". October 14, 2021.
  2. ^abcdefZipursky, Diane."Re: Request for Information Regarding Television LMAs"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedApril 14, 2012.
  3. ^"Television transmission; Crosley plans interconnection facilities."Broadcasting - Telecasting, March 14, 1949, pg. 35.
  4. ^Crosley Broadcasting Corp. advertisementBroadcasting - Telecasting, April 11, 1949, pg. 193.
  5. ^"Facility Technical Data for WLWC".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  6. ^abFybush, Scott (April 17, 1997)."In the Zone".North East RadioWatch. RetrievedMarch 26, 2012.
  7. ^"OUTLET BROADCASTING, INC, Form 10-K405, Filing Date Mar 30, 1995". secdatabase.com. RetrievedMay 14, 2018.
  8. ^Broadcasting/Cablecasting Yearbook 1983(PDF). 1983. p. C-25. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  9. ^"Application Search Details (1)".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  10. ^"Call Sign History".CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  11. ^"Application Search Details (2)".CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  12. ^"NBC Acquires WVIT-TV, Channel 30".Hartford Courant. August 1, 1997. RetrievedMarch 26, 2012.
  13. ^abSchneider, Michael (February 22, 2000)."Sharing the wealth".Variety. Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2016. RetrievedApril 22, 2012.With Paramount's WWHO Columbus and WLWC Providence about to make a long-planned switch from the WB to UPN…
  14. ^Kimmel, Daniel M. (March 16, 1998)."Ch. 38 advances its programming by seeking Providence".Boston Herald. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2013. RetrievedMarch 26, 2012.
  15. ^Fybush, Scott (September 4, 1997)."You Drive 1100 Miles And What Do You Get?".North East RadioWatch. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  16. ^Fybush, Scott (May 19, 2000)."At Long Last, WILD-FM".North East RadioWatch. RetrievedMarch 26, 2012.
  17. ^Freeman, Michael; Larson, Megan (November 30, 1998). "WB Outlets Sweep Up".Mediaweek.
  18. ^"About WLWC - UPN28". WLWC. Archived fromthe original on August 28, 2003. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  19. ^Fybush, Scott (April 30, 2001)."Quebec Tower Comes Down".North East RadioWatch. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  20. ^Eggerton, John (January 24, 2006)."WB, UPN Fold Shocks NATPE in Vegas".Broadcasting & Cable. RetrievedApril 14, 2012.
  21. ^Eggerton, John (February 7, 2007)."CBS To Sell Four TV Stations".Broadcasting & Cable. RetrievedApril 14, 2012.
  22. ^Eggerton, John (January 10, 2008)."CBS Sells Four Stations to Four Points Media Group".Broadcasting & Cable. RetrievedApril 14, 2012.
  23. ^http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db0504/DA-10-769A1.txt[dead link]
  24. ^Malone, Michael (July 12, 2010)."Rhode Island Market Flooding With Competition".Broadcasting & Cable. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2010.
  25. ^http://www.tvnewscheck.com/articles/2010/07/16/daily.7/[dead link]
  26. ^Sinclair Buys Four Points Media For $200M, TVNewsCheck.com, September 8, 2011.
  27. ^"Sinclair Closes Four Points Media Acquisition".TVNewsCheck. January 3, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2012.
  28. ^Application For Consent To Assignment Of Broadcast Station Construction Permit Or License for WLWC FCC January 11, 2013
  29. ^http://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/Auth_Files/1541188.pdf[dead link]
  30. ^"Sinclair's Providence TV spin completed | Radio & Television Business Report". April 2, 2013.
  31. ^McKinney, Mike (August 20, 2014)."Media General to sell Channel 10 WJAR to Sinclair Broadcast Group".The Providence Journal. RetrievedApril 12, 2015.
  32. ^"FCC Broadcast Television Spectrum Incentive Auction Auction 1001 Winning Bids"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission. April 4, 2017. RetrievedAugust 8, 2017.
  33. ^"Nexstar Buys Zombie Station WLWC For $4.1M".TVNewsCheck. August 7, 2017. RetrievedAugust 8, 2017.
  34. ^"Modification of a Licensed Facility for DTV Application".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission. September 5, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2017.
  35. ^abcCrowe, John (September 29, 2017)."The CW Providence - Channel Move Information".The CW Providence - WLWC. RetrievedOctober 1, 2017.
  36. ^"WPRI 12/FOX Providence/myRITV to take ownership of The CW Providence".WPRI 12 Eyewitness News. September 25, 2017. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2017.
  37. ^"Multiple Ownership".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedDecember 26, 2021.
  38. ^"Application for Consent to Assignment of Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission. RetrievedDecember 7, 2017.
  39. ^"Scripps creates national television networks business with acquisition of ION Media" (Press release). E. W. Scripps Company. September 24, 2020.
  40. ^Lafayette, Jon (January 7, 2021)."E.W. Scripps Completes Acquisition of Ion Media".Broadcasting & Cable. Future plc.
  41. ^Henderson, Terence (January 16, 2021)."More diginets fall: Scripps pulls plug on Ion Plus, ShopIon, Qubo".T Dog Media. RetrievedMarch 2, 2021.
  42. ^Smith, Andy (March 30, 2002)."WBZ morning news back in R.I."The Providence Journal. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2013. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  43. ^"The Daily Buzz Picks Up Nine New Markets" (Press release).Acme Communications andEmmis Communications. July 20, 2004. RetrievedApril 15, 2012.
  44. ^Romano, Allison (July 24, 2005)."Providing Stiff Competition".Broadcasting & Cable. RetrievedApril 10, 2012.
  45. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WPXQ".RabbitEars.info. RetrievedNovember 19, 2024.
  46. ^"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 29, 2013. RetrievedMarch 24, 2012.
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