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WDAS-FM

Coordinates:40°02′30.4″N75°14′22.6″W / 40.041778°N 75.239611°W /40.041778; -75.239611 (WDAS-FM)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Urban adult contemporary radio station in Philadelphia

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WDAS-FM
Broadcast areaGreater Philadelphia (Delaware Valley)
Frequency105.3MHz (HD Radio)
Branding105.3 WDAS-FM
Programming
LanguageEnglish
FormatUrban adult contemporary
SubchannelsHD2:WTELsimulcast (Black Information Network)
AffiliationsPremiere Networks
Ownership
Owner
WDAS,WIOQ,WRFF,WUMR,WUSL
History
First air date
September 1,1959
Call sign meaning
Dannenbaum and Steppacher (previous owners of the AM sister station)
Technical information
Facility ID71316
ClassB
ERP16,500 watts
HAAT266 meters (873 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
40°02′30.4″N75°14′22.6″W / 40.041778°N 75.239611°W /40.041778; -75.239611 (WDAS-FM)
Links
WebcastListen live (viaiHeartRadio)
Websitewdasfm.iheart.com

WDAS-FM (105.3MHz) is acommercial radio station,licensed to servePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania. It carries anurban adult contemporaryradio format and is owned byiHeartMedia. WDAS-FM is widely regarded as one of the originators of the Urban AC format, mixingR&B hits of the last 40 years with contemporary R&B. The studios and offices are located inBala Cynwyd.

WDAS-FM has aneffective radiated power (ERP) of 16,500 watts as aClass B station. Thetransmitter is located in theRoxborough section of Philadelphia, off Wigard Avenue near theSchuylkill River.[1] WDAS-FM broadcasts usingHD Radio, with asimulcast ofWTEL (airingBlack Information Network programming) on the station's seconddigital subchannel.

History

[edit]

WDAS-FM is considered to be a heritage radio station in Philadelphia, pioneering a format for adults in the African-American community. Widely regarded as an originator of the Urban Adult Contemporary format, WDAS-FM continues to be among the most popular stations in the Delaware Valley.

Early years

[edit]

On September 1, 1959, WDAS-FMsigned on the air, mostlysimulcasting its AMsister stationWDAS.[2] The two stations were owned by Max Leon, who had acquired WDAS in 1950. Classical music was featured on Sundays on WDAS-FM, breaking away from the AM station's programming. By mid-1960s, FM stations were encouraged by theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) to air programming separate from their co-owned AM stations. WDAS-FM station moved to a classical music format exclusively.

In April 1968, the format changed to an "underground"free form format. This short-lived period introduced much of the new voices of "progressive rock" radio, includingMichael Tearson andEd Sciaky. Other voices included popularTop 40 disc jockeyHy Lit fromWIBG, and later a popular nighttime show by owner Max Leon's son Steve, who called himself "My Father's Son" on the air. Folk music hostGene Shay also did his program from WDAS-FM at this time.

During the late 1960s and early 1970s, radio stations were under increased pressure by the Nixon administration through the FCC to censor music that involved drug content. Steve Leon ignored this directive and continued to play the music that was popular at the time. While playingArlo Guthrie's "Coming Into Los Angeles", which referenced smugglingmarijuana, Leon charged into the station and ripped the turntable arm off the record. Leon then fired his son and the other on-air staff. To fill the void, the AM station's staff were used as replacements.

Philadelphia soul and Disco

[edit]

In 1971, the station changed to aprogressive soul format.[3] The station playlist includedR&B,soul andfunk, playing what would become the classics of their genre and launching careers of "Philadelphia Soul" acts such asThe O'Jays,The Stylistics,Patti LaBelle andTeddy Pendergrass. WDAS-FM's rising success paralleled the red-hot popularity of the new R&B sound developed at Philadelphia International Records.[4]

By 1975, as the "Philly Sound" laid the musical groundwork fordisco, the station began to integrate moredance music into the station'splaylist to go along with its rising popularity. By the end of the decade, WDAS-FM introduced its listenership to new sounds of rap with artists such asSugarhill Gang,Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five andKurtis Blow, as well showcasing local talent like Frankie Smith (of "Double Dutch Bus" fame). By 1980, WDAS-FM was the number one music station in Philadelphia.[5]

WDAS-FM's activist voice was as powerful as its musical one. Legendary broadcasters George "Georgie The Man With The Goods" Woods and Edward "Ed" Bradley shaped the political voice of the station.[5][6] WDAS-FM earned its position as the "voice of the Black community". Its program director and afternoon DJ was a white radio professional, Joe "Butterball" Tamburro. He had a knack for knowing the records that would become successful hits among Philadelphia's young black fans. Tamburro, nicknamed "Butterball" for his rotund size, guided the station through several decades.

Competition from WUSL

[edit]

The station was sold in November 1979 to Black-owned Unity Broadcasting Network, and it honed the Urban Contemporary format in 1980. In January 1983, a new competitor signed on whenWUSL became“POWER 99fm”. WUSL's popularity forced WDAS-FM to go into a “CHUrban/Crossover” format (which has evolved into theRhythmic CHR format), playing more dance hits from the Mainstream Top 40 charts while also keeping Rap and R&B. It also further leveraged their community involvement and public affairs programming aimed at both the black and white communities.

As the disco era faded, WDAS-FM focused on Pop, Dance, R&B andHip-Hop. The station also introduced a new slogan:"105.3 WDAS-FM, We Got The Juice!", inspired byAttitude's song of the same name. But despite these efforts, WUSL would win the CHUrban/Crossover ratings battle.

By 1992, WDAS-FM evolved into a successful Urban AC format after its AM station flipped toUrban Gospel. In 1994, Unity Broadcasting sold both WDAS stations to theBeasley Broadcast Group. In 1995, when theTom Joyner Morning Show went intonationwide syndication throughABC, WDAS-FM became a foundingnetwork affiliate.

Ownership changes

[edit]

In May 1996, Beasley sold WDAS-AM-FM to Evergreen, which also owned WUSL, making themsister stations. In 1997, Evergreen and Chancellor merged to form Chancellor Media and later restructured in 1999 as AMFM, Inc. In 2000, Clear Channel Communications (nowiHeartMedia) acquired AMFM.

In 2004, the Tom Joyner Morning Show moved to competitorWRNB. WDAS-FM subsequently picked upThe Steve Harvey Morning Show as a replacement. The station also carriedMichael Baisden in afternoondrive time until it dropped the show in January 2013.

Since 1979, WDAS-FM has sponsoredUnity Day, an annual summer gathering on Benjamin Franklin Parkway. This ended with the death of longtime WDAS-FM program director Joe "Butterball" Tamburro; Tamburro died in July 2012 at age 70.[citation needed]

Short spacing

[edit]

WDAS-FM is short spaced tocountry music stationWIOV-FM inEphrata, Pennsylvania, nearLancaster. The two stations operate on first adjacent channels (105.3 MHz and 105.1 MHz) and the distance between the two stations' transmitters is only 49 miles as determined by FCC rules.[7] The minimum distance between twoClass B stations operating on first adjacent channels according to current FCC rules is 105 miles.[8]

The two stations have been operating with this close spacing for decades, so the arrangement isgrandfathered.It is also short spaced toHip Hop music station Power 105.1WWPR-FM in New York City and the distance between the two stations' transmitters is only 94 miles as determined by FCC rules.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cite error: The named referenceFCC-LMS-71316 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  2. ^Information from theBroadcasting Yearbook 1960 page A-218
  3. ^Warren, Bruce (February 20, 2012)."R.I.P. Stephen 'Steve' Leon, Host of 'My Father's Son' on WDAS (Circa 1968)".The Key.xpn.org. Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2021.
  4. ^Eyries, Patrice; Edwards, Dave; Callahan, Mike (November 24, 2003)."Philadelphia International Story".Both Sides Now Publications' Home Page. RetrievedAugust 3, 2020.
  5. ^ab"The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia".Broadcast Pioneers. May 11, 1927. RetrievedAugust 3, 2020.
  6. ^"TV & Radio Stations History".Philly Memories. March 17, 1922. RetrievedAugust 3, 2020.
  7. ^"Reference points and distance computations. 47 CFR § 73.208". RetrievedAugust 22, 2021.
  8. ^"Minimum distance separation between stations. 47 CFR § 73.207(b)(1)"(PDF). RetrievedMarch 6, 2019.

External links

[edit]
Radio stations in thePhiladelphia metropolitan area
AM
FM
LPFM
Translators
NOAA
Digital
Call signs
Online
Defunct
Urban contemporary radio stations in the Commonwealth ofPennsylvania
Corporate officers
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AM radio stations
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Miscellaneous
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