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WASP-63

Coordinates:Sky map06h 17m 20.7486s, −38° 19′ 23.7542″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Columba
WASP-63
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationColumba
Right ascension06h 17m 20.7485s[1]
Declination−38° 19′ 23.754″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.10±0.08[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagesubgiant[1][2]
Spectral typeG8[3]
B−Vcolor index0.741±0.022[4]
J−Kcolor index0.425±0.032[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−23.55±0.25[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −17.469mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −27.292mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)3.4609±0.0118 mas[1]
Distance942 ± 3 ly
(288.9 ± 1.0 pc)
Details
Mass1.10+0.06
−0.04
[5] M
Radius1.76+0.11
−0.08
[5] R
Luminosity2.76[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.01±0.03[6] cgs
Temperature5715±60[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.08±0.07 dex[5]
0.28±0.05[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.8±0.5[5] km/s
Age8.3+1.3
−1.2
[5] Gyr
Other designations
Kosjenka,CD−38 2551,TOI-483,WASP-63,TYC 7612-556-1,GSC 07612-00556,2MASS J06172074-3819237[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

WASP-63 orKosjenka, also known asCD-38 2551, is a singlestar with anexoplanetary companion in the southernconstellation ofColumba. It is too faint to be visible with the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 11.1.[2] The distance to this system is approximately 942light-years (289parsecs) based onparallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −24 km/s.

Nomenclature

[edit]

The designationWASP-63 indicates that this was the 63rd star found to have a planet by theWide Angle Search for Planets.

In August 2022, this planetary system was included among 20 systems to be named by the thirdNameExoWorlds project.[8] The approved names, proposed by a team fromCroatia, were announced in June 2023. WASP-63 is named Kosjenka and its planet is namedRegoč, after characters fromCroatian Tales of Long Ago byIvana Brlić-Mažuranić.[9]

Stellar properties

[edit]

This is aG-type star with astellar classification of G8;[3] theluminosity class is currently unknown. The star is much older than the Sun at approximately 8.3+1.3
−1.2
billion years. WASP-63 is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 120% of the solar abundance of iron.[5] The stellar radius is enlarged for a G8 star,[3] and models suggest it hasevolved into asubgiant star.[1] It has 1.1 times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 3 km/s.[5]

Planetary system

[edit]

In 2012 atransitinggas giant planet WASP-63b was detected on a tight, circular orbit.[3] Its equilibrium temperature is1536±37 K, and measured dayside temperature is1547±308 K.[10] The planet is similar toSaturn in mass but is highly inflated due to proximity to the parent star. The planetary atmosphere contains water and likely has a high cloud deck of indeterminate composition.[11]

The WASP-63 planetary system[5]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b / Regoč0.339±0.03 MJ0.05417+0.00067
−0.00089
4.3780900±0.0000060.026+0.040
−0.029
87.8±1.3°1.33±0.24 RJ

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcSantos, N. C.; et al. (August 2013), "SWEET-Cat: A catalogue of parameters for Stars With ExoplanETs. I. New atmospheric parameters and masses for 48 stars with planets",Astronomy & Astrophysics,556: 11,arXiv:1307.0354,Bibcode:2013A&A...556A.150S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321286,S2CID 55237847, A150.
  3. ^abcdHellier, Coel; et al. (2012), "Seven transiting hot-Jupiters from WASP-South, Euler and TRAPPIST: WASP-47b, WASP-55b, WASP-61b, WASP-62b, WASP-63b, WASP-66b & WASP-67b",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,426 (1):739–750,arXiv:1204.5095,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426..739H,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21780.x,S2CID 54713354
  4. ^abBrown, D. J. A. (2014), "Discrepancies between isochrone fitting and gyrochronology for exoplanet host stars?",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,442 (2):1844–1862,arXiv:1406.4402,Bibcode:2014MNRAS.442.1844B,doi:10.1093/mnras/stu950,S2CID 56052792.
  5. ^abcdefghBonomo, A. S.; et al. (2017), "The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG",Astronomy & Astrophysics,602: A107,arXiv:1704.00373,Bibcode:2017A&A...602A.107B,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629882,S2CID 118923163
  6. ^abcStassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2016), "Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes",The Astronomical Journal,153 (3): 136,arXiv:1609.04389,Bibcode:2017AJ....153..136S,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3,S2CID 119219062
  7. ^"CD-38 2551".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  8. ^"List of ExoWorlds 2022".nameexoworlds.iau.org.IAU. 8 August 2022. Retrieved27 August 2022.
  9. ^"2022 Approved Names".nameexoworlds.iau.org.IAU. Retrieved7 June 2023.
  10. ^Garhart, Emily; et al. (2020), "Statistical Characterization of Hot Jupiter Atmospheres Using Spitzer's Secondary Eclipses",The Astronomical Journal,159 (4): 137,arXiv:1901.07040,Bibcode:2020AJ....159..137G,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab6cff,S2CID 119209434
  11. ^Kilpatrick, Brian M.; et al. (2017), "Community Targets of JWST's Early Release Science Program: Evaluation of WASP-63b",The Astronomical Journal,156 (3): 103,arXiv:1704.07421,Bibcode:2018AJ....156..103K,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aacea7,S2CID 52831173


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