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WASP-42

Coordinates:Sky map12h 51m 55.5580s, −42° 04′ 25.0949″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Centaurus
WASP-42
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension12h 51m 55.5580s[1]
Declination−42° 04′ 25.095″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.6[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain-sequence star
Spectral typeK1V[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)41.25[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −49.875[3]mas/yr
Dec.: 4.963[3]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.6209±0.0153 mas[3]
Distance580 ± 2 ly
(177.9 ± 0.5 pc)
Details[4]
Mass0.881+0.086
−0.081
 M
Radius0.850±0.035 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.50±0.18[5] cgs
Temperature5315±79[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.05±0.13 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.70±0.40 km/s
Age11.3+1.5
−4.8
 Gyr
Other designations
2MASS J12515557-4204249[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

WASP-42 is aK-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 5315±79K.[6] WASP-42 is similar to theSun in concentration of heavy elements, withmetallicity ([Fe/H]) of 0.05±0.13, and is much older than the Sun at11.3+1.5
−4.8
billion years.[4] The star does exhibitstarspot activity as is typical for its spectral class.[2]

Multiplicity surveys did not detect any stellar companions to WASP-42 in 2017.[7]

Planetary system

[edit]

In 2012, one planet, named WASP-42b, was discovered[8] on a tight, mildly eccentric orbit.[4] The planetary equilibrium temperature is 1021±19K.[2]

The WASP-42 planetary system[4]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b0.501±0.034 MJ0.0548+0.0017
−0.0018
4.9816872±0.00000730.062+0.013
−0.011
88.30+0.26
−0.23
°
1.063±0.051 RJ

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"WASP-42".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-12-22.
  2. ^abcdeSouthworth, John; Tregloan-Reed, J.; Andersen, M. I.; Calchi Novati, S.; Ciceri, S.; Colque, J. P.; D'Ago, G.; Dominik, M.; Evans, D.; Gu, S. -H.; Herrera-Cruces, A.; Hinse, T. C.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Juncher, D.; Kuffmeier, M.; Mancini, L.; Peixinho, N.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Skottfelt, J.; Tronsgaard, R.; Unda-Sanzana, E.; Wang, X. -B.; Wertz, O.; Alsubai, K. A.; Andersen, J. M.; Bozza, V.; Bramich, D. M.; Burgdorf, M.; et al. (2015),High-precision photometry by telescope defocussing. III. WASP-22, WASP-41, WASP-42 and WASP-55,arXiv:1512.05549,doi:10.1093/mnras/stw279,S2CID 44864064
  3. ^abcdBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  4. ^abcdBonomo, A. S.; Desidera, S.; Benatti, S.; Borsa, F.; Crespi, S.; Damasso, M.; Lanza, A. F.; Sozzetti, A.; Lodato, G.; Marzari, F.; Boccato, C.; Claudi, R. U.; Cosentino, R.; Covino, E.; Gratton, R.; Maggio, A.; Micela, G.; Molinari, E.; Pagano, I.; Piotto, G.; Poretti, E.; Smareglia, R.; Affer, L.; Biazzo, K.; Bignamini, A.; Esposito, M.; Giacobbe, P.; Hébrard, G.; Malavolta, L.; et al. (2017), "The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N@TNG XIV. Investigating giant planet migration history via improved eccentricity and mass determination for 231 transiting planets",Astronomy & Astrophysics,A107: 602,arXiv:1704.00373,Bibcode:2017A&A...602A.107B,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629882,S2CID 118923163
  5. ^Mortier, A.; Santos, N. C.; Sousa, S. G.; Fernandes, J. M.; Adibekyan, V. Zh.; Delgado Mena, E.; Montalto, M.; Israelian, G. (2013), "New and updated stellar parameters for 90 transit hosts The effect of the surface gravity",Astronomy and Astrophysics,558: A106,arXiv:1309.1998,Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.106M,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322240,S2CID 118750676
  6. ^Southworth, J. (2016). "4. Physical Properties".High-precision photometry by telescope defocussing(PDF). Vol. VIII. WASP-22, WASP-41, WASP-41 and WASP-55. p. 4210.doi:10.1093/mnras/stw279. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  7. ^Evans, D. F.; Southworth, J.; Smalley, B.; Jørgensen, U. G.; Dominik, M.; Andersen, M. I.; Bozza, V.; Bramich, D. M.; Burgdorf, M. J.; Ciceri, S.; d'Ago, G.; Figuera Jaimes, R.; Gu, S.-H.; Hinse, T. C.; Henning, Th.; Hundertmark, M.; Kains, N.; Kerins, E.; Korhonen, H.; Kokotanekova, R.; Kuffmeier, M.; Longa-Peña, P.; Mancini, L.; MacKenzie, J.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Sajadian, S.; Snodgrass, C.; et al. (2018), "High-resolution Imaging of Transiting Extrasolar Planetary systems (HITEP). II. Lucky Imaging results from 2015 and 2016",Astronomy & Astrophysics,610: A20,arXiv:1709.07476,Bibcode:2018A&A...610A..20E,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731855,S2CID 53400492
  8. ^Lendl, M.; Anderson, D. R.; Collier-Cameron, A.; Doyle, A. P.; Gillon, M.; Hellier, C.; Jehin, E.; Lister, T. A.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Pepe, F.; Pollacco, D.; Queloz, D.; Smalley, B.; Ségransan, D.; Smith, A. M. S.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Udry, S.; West, R. G.; Wheatley, P. J. (2012), "WASP-42 b and WASP-49 b: two new transiting sub-Jupiters",Astronomy & Astrophysics,544: A72,arXiv:1205.2757,Bibcode:2012A&A...544A..72L,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219585,S2CID 54186638


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