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Vosegus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roman name for the Celtic god of hunting and forestation
Votive stone for Vosegus (AD 151–230); the text readsVosego / Iulius Vi/tunis v(otum) / s(olvit) l(ibens) l(aetus) m(erito) ("To Vosegus, Julius Vitunis discharges the vow freely and happily, as is deserved".")

Vosegus (Latin:[ˈwɔ.sɛ.ɡʊs]; sometimesVosagus,Vosacius,Vosagō,Vosegō,Vogesus) was a name used in theRoman Empire for aCeltic god of hunting and forestation.[1]

Description and history

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On the rare representations that have come down to us, Vosegus is represented with a bow and a shield, and he is sometimes accompanied by a dog.[2] He is also associated with a local hunting deity with a piglet under his arm, and sometimes associated with nuts, acorns, and pine cones.[3] The central area where Vosegus was worshiped was around theDonon. On top of a hill there was a temple dedicated to Vosegus.[4]

The name is derived from theProto-Celtic *uɸo- (“sub-, under”) and *segos (“force, victory”).[5]

Later inGallo-Roman religion, Vosegus was thepatron god of theVosges in easternGaul. His name is attested in about five inscriptions from westernGermany and easternFrance, twice in the formVosego Silv(estri) and once asMerc(urio) Vos(ego).[6]

References

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  1. ^Geschichte zur frühen Besiedlung des Oberrheingrabens, Geological Institute ofAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (German)
  2. ^"Gallo-Roman Exhibition at Langensoultzbach". Archived fromthe original on November 8, 2007.
  3. ^MacKillop, James (2016).A dictionary of Celtic mythology. Oxford.ISBN 978-0-19-880484-0.OCLC 965737514.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^Vosegus - A Gaulish god: The Sower[usurped]
  5. ^Urban, Michel Paul (March 9, 2010).La grande encyclopédie des lieux d'Alsace: toponymie, étymologie, histoire. Nuée bleue.ISBN 9782716507561 – via Google Books.
  6. ^Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl. 2001.Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie. Editions Errance, Paris.
Ancient deities ofGaul,Britain andGallaecia by region
Supra-regional
The Celtic god Cernunnos on the Gundestrup cauldron
The Celtic god Esus felling a tree on the Pillar of the Boatmen
Britannia
Gallia Aquitania
Gallia Belgica
Gallia Celtica
Gallia Cisalpina
Gallia Narbonensis
Germania Inferior
Gallaecia
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