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Voronezh Mechanical Plant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian engine and heavy machinery manufacturing plant
Voronezh Mechanical Plant
Native name
Воронежский механический завод
Voronezh Mechanical Plant
FormerlyДизельный завод
Company typeUnitary enterprise
Industry
  • Liquidrocket engine manufacturing
  • Aircraft engine manufacturing
  • Train Diesel engines manufacturing
  • Oil and gas equipment manufacturing
  • Metallurgical production
FoundedVoronezh,Russia (October 1, 1928 (1928-10-01))
Headquartersул. Ворошилова, 22,,
Key people
Sergey Viktorovich Kovalev
Products
ParentKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
WebsiteOfficial Website

Voronezh Mechanical Plant (Russian:Воронежский механический завод,ВМЗ) is a Russian engine and heavy machinery manufacturing plant. It is located in the city ofVoronezh, in theVoronezh Oblast.

History

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Voronezh Mechanical Plant started as adiesel engine manufacturing plant, and has been the plant thatserially manufactures the engines designed byChemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA). In later years,[when?] it has branched into producing oil and gas products like valves, manifolds and fittings.[1]

In January 2017,Roscosmos announced that firing tests revealed problems with the Voronezh-producedProton rocket upper stage engines. According to the investigation, expensive alloys had been replaced by cheaper less heat-resistant alloys. Voronezh director-general Ivan Tikhonovich Koptev resigned.[2][3][4]

On November 1, 2019, enterprisesВМЗ and the Chemical Automatics Design Bureau were merged.[5][6]

Products

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Current engines

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Engines in production at the plant as of 2015:[7]

Former engines

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Engines that are no longer produced at the plant.[7]

  • RD-0105 anRP-1/LOX upper stage engine that powered theLuna 8K72 Block-E and was the first engine to achieveescape velocity.[8]
  • RD-0107 - Upper stage engine of theMolniya.
  • RD-0108 - Upper stage engine of theVoskhod. Human rated version of the RD-0107.
  • RD-0109 - AnRP-1/LOX upper stage engine that powered theVostok-K Block-E that was used on launch ofVostok 1 to orbit makingYuri Gagarin the first human to go toouter space and the first to orbit the Earth.[8]
  • RD-0120 - AnLH2/LOX sustainer engine that powered theEnergia Core rocket engine. Roughly equivalent to theSSME.
  • RD-0203 - The second staged combustion rocket in the world, and the first hypergolic. Used in first stage ofUR-200
  • RD-0204 - Slight variation of the RD-0204 with a heat exchanger. Also used in first stage of UR-200.
  • RD-0206 - Second stage version of the RD-0203. Used in second stage of UR-200.
  • RD-0207 - UR-200 second stage vernier engine.
  • RD-0208 - Improved RD-0203. Used on theUR-500 second stage.
  • RD-0209 - Improved RD-0204. Used on the UR-500 second stage.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"История" [History] (in Russian). Retrieved2015-07-20.
  2. ^"Russia's Proton Rocket faces extended Grounding due to systemic Engine Problems – Spaceflight101".spaceflight101.com. Retrieved2017-01-26.
  3. ^"Proton grounded by failing quality control".www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved2017-01-26.
  4. ^"Roscosmos calls off all Proton-M rocket engines".PravdaReport. Archived fromthe original on 2018-01-13. Retrieved2017-01-26.
  5. ^"Воронежский мехзавод и КБХА завершили процесс объединения трудовых коллективов".abireg.ru. November 5, 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2023.
  6. ^"В Воронеже завершилось объединение ВМЗ и КБХА".poligraf.media. 5 November 2019. RetrievedApril 22, 2023.
  7. ^ab"Liquid Rocket Engine". Voronezh Mechanical Plant. Archived fromthe original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved2015-07-20.
  8. ^ab"KBKHA LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES, WHICH ENSURED THE SUCCESSFUL REALIZATION OF THE ADVANCED SPACE PROGRAMS (FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE WORLD)". KBKhA. Retrieved2015-06-08.

External links

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voronezh_Mechanical_Plant&oldid=1178620140"
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