European Commission since 2024
Thesecond von der Leyen Commission is the currentEuropean Commission , in office since 1 December 2024. It consists of one commissioner from each of themember states of the European Union – includingUrsula von der Leyen , itspresident , who is fromGermany .[ 1] [ 2]
The Commission was approved by theEuropean Parliament on 27 November with 51% of the majority, the least supported European Commission by the Parliament since 1993, when it was given the right to vote on the college.[ 3] [ 4]
College of Commissioners [ edit ] The second Ursula von der Leyen commission will be organized on three levels:[ 5]
president; executive vice presidents; commissioners. Regardless of the three-level structure of the commission, the president of the commission emphasized that all commissioners share collective responsibility for decisions made by the Commission.[ 5]
Von der Leyen Commission II[ 6] Portfolio Portrait Name EU Party (N. Party) Member state Directorate General [ 7] Took office Left office Ref. President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen EPP (CDU ) Germany SG, SJ, COMM 1 December 2024 [ 3] Vice-President andHigh Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas ALDE (ER ) Estonia EEAS , FPI1 December 2024 [ 6] Executive Vice-President andEuropean Commissioner for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition Teresa Ribera PES (PSOE ) Spain COMP 1 December 2024 [ 6] Executive Vice-President andEuropean Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies Henna Virkkunen EPP (Kok ) Finland CNECT ,DIGIT 1 December 2024 [ 6] Executive Vice-President andEuropean Commissioner for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy Stéphane Séjourné Independent[ a] (RE ) France GROW 1 December 2024 [ 6] Executive Vice-President andEuropean Commissioner for Social Rights and Skills, Quality Jobs and Preparedness Roxana Mînzatu PES (PSD ) Romania EMPL, EAC 1 December 2024 [ 6] Executive Vice-President andEuropean Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms Raffaele Fitto ECR (FdI ) Italy REGIO 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security , Interinstitutional Relations, and TransparencyMaroš Šefčovič PES (susp. (Smer ) Slovakia TRADE, TAXUD, OP 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Economy and Productivity and Commissioner for Implementation and SimplificationValdis Dombrovskis EPP (V ) Latvia ECFIN, EUROSTAT 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism Apostolos Tzitzikostas EPP (ND ) Greece MOVE 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner EPP (ÖVP ) Austria HOME 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation Ekaterina Zaharieva EPP (GERB ) Bulgaria RTD, JRC 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Christophe Hansen EPP (CSV ) Luxembourg AGRI 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth Wopke Hoekstra EPP (CDA ) Netherlands CLIMA, TAXUD 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration Piotr Serafin EPP (PO ) Poland BUDG, HR, DGT, SCIC, OLAF, IAS, OIL, OIB, EPSO, PMO, EUSA 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience, and a Competitive Circular Economy Jessika Roswall EPP (M ) Sweden ENV 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union Maria Luís Albuquerque EPP (PSD ) Portugal FISMA 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans Costas Kadis Independent Cyprus MARE 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management , andCommissioner for Equality Hadja Lahbib ALDE (MR ) Belgium ECHO 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sport Glenn Micallef PES (PL ) Malta EAC 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Energy and Housing Dan Jørgensen PES (S ) Denmark ENER 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos Independent[ b] Slovenia NEAR 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Mediterranean Dubravka Šuica EPP (HDZ ) Croatia MENA 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare Olivér Várhelyi Independent[ c] Hungary SANTE 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for International Partnerships Jozef Síkela Independent[ d] (STAN ) Czech Republic INTPA 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius EPP (TS-LKD ) Lithuania DEFIS 1 December 2024 [ 6] European Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, the Rule of Law and Consumer Protection Michael McGrath ALDE (FF ) Ireland JUST 1 December 2024 [ 6]
Commissioner groups [ edit ] According to portfolios the commissioner groups will be as following:[ 8] [ 9]
President
Commissioner for Equality Commissioner for Implementation and Simplification Commissioner for Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
Commissioner for Enlargement Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner for the Mediterranean Commissioner for International Partnerships Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy (Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies )
Commissioner for Defence and Space Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy (Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market )
Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Commissioner for Economy and Productivity Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms (Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development and Cities )
Commissioner for Enlargement Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness (Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs and Social Rights )
Commissioner for Mediterranean Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition (Commissioner for Competition orCommissioner for Transition )
Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth Commissioner for Environment, Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy Commissioner for Energy and Housing Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare Election of the President of the Commission [ edit ] To be electedCommission President , a candidate must be proposed by theEuropean Council with areinforced qualified majority (at least 72% of the states representing at least 65% of the population) and receive a majority of the votes of the members of the European Parliament (at least 361 out of 720).[ 10] [ 11] [ 12]
On 17 June, an "informal meeting" of theEuropean Council was held, where the heads of state and government discussed the next institutional cycle and their candidate for the Commission presidency.[ 13] Kyriakos Mitsotakis andDonald Tusk ), PES (Pedro Sánchez andOlaf Scholz ) and Renew Europe (Emmanuel Macron andMark Rutte ) reached a preliminary agreement on the nominations.[ 12] [ 14]
On 27 June, during the European Council meeting, national leaders proposedUrsula von der Leyen (EPP) as candidate forPresident of the European Commission ,[ 15] European People's Party nominee in March 2024.[ 16] Viktor Orbán voted against von der Leyen and abstained on Kallas. Italy'sGiorgia Meloni abstained from the vote on von der Leyen but voted against Costa and Kallas for their posts.[ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
Ursula von der Leyen during her statement for the candidacy ofCommission President In the following weeks,von der Leyen had bilateral meetings with EPP, S&D, Renew,[ 20] [ 21] [ 22] groups to gather support for her re-election.[ 23] European Parliament her "Political Guidelines", followed by a debate with MEPs.[ 24] [ 25] Ursula von der Leyen was re-electedpresident of the European Commission in a secret ballot, with 401 votes in favour, 284 against, and 22 cast blank or invalid votes.[ 26] [ 27]
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(July 2024 )
Selection of the Commissioners [ edit ] ThePresident-elect of the European Union invites themember states to nominate commissioners in accordance with the rules set out in theTreaty on the European Union and by theEuropean Council . The President-elect decides on the organisation of their Commission, reviews the nominees, and presents a college of Commissioners, with each nominated Commissioner being responsible for a specific policy portfolio. The President-elect also appoints Vice Presidents among the Commissioners[ 1] [ 2] [ 26] European Parliament in committee hearings.[ 1] [ 2] [ 26]
Commissioner candidates [ edit ] On 25 July 2024, President-electUrsula von der Leyen sent the letters to member states asking them to officially nominate candidates for the post ofEuropean Commissioner before 30 August 2024.[ 116] [ 117] [ 118] first commission , von der Leyen called for member states to each nominate two candidates for the European Commission, a woman and a man.[ 119] [ 120] [ 121] [ 118] Victor Negrescu but later put forward MEPRoxana Mînzatu , switching a male nominee for a female nominee.[ 122]
Percentage of Commissioners nominee by gender[ 123] [ 124] Male
59.3% (16) Female
40.7% (11)
Percentage of Commissioners nominee by European political party[ 123] [ 124] EPP
48.1% (13) PES
18.5% (5) Ind.
14.8% (5) ALDE
11.1% (3) ECR
3.7% (1)
On 17 September 2024,Ursula von der Leyen announced in a press conference the college of commissioners and their portfolios.[ 125] [ 126] 2019 .[ 127] [ 127] Executive Vice-Presidents , down from 7 (with 3 executive vice-presidents) in 2019. The proposed College includes five returning commissioners: three of them are for a second mandate (Šuica ,Várhelyi ,Hoekstra ), whileDombrovskis would return for a third term, andŠefčovič for a fourth term. The portfolio repartition reflects the declared priorities, with a strong focus on competitiveness, industrial policy and defence.[ 124] [ 128]
On 19 September 2024, theCouncil of the European Union adopted, by common accord with the President-elect of the Commission, the list of persons whom it proposes for appointment as members of the Commission to theEuropean Parliament .[ 129]
Commissioner nominees by member state Commissioner[ 123] [ 124] Hearing Ref. Name Gender EU Party (N. Party) Member state Assigned Portfolio[ 126] Date[ 130] Committee[ 131] Decision Magnus Brunner M EPP (ÖVP ) Austria Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration 5 November 2024 Confirmed [ 132] Hadja Lahbib F ALDE (MR ) Belgium Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management[ e] 6 November 2024 Confirmed [ 133] [ 134] Ekaterina Zaharieva F EPP (GERB ) Bulgaria Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation 5 November 2024 Confirmed Dubravka Šuica F EPP (HDZ ) Croatia Commissioner for Mediterranean 5 November 2024 Confirmed [ 135] Costas Kadis M Ind. Cyprus Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans 6 November 2024 Confirmed [ 136] Jozef Síkela M Ind. [ d] (STAN ) Czech Republic Commissioner for International Partnerships 6 November 2024 Confirmed [ 137] [ 138] Dan Jørgensen M PES (S ) Denmark Commissioner for Energy and Housing 5 November 2024 Confirmed [ 139] Kaja Kallas F ALDE (ER ) Estonia Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy 12 November 2024 Confirmed [ 140] Henna Virkkunen F EPP (Kok ) Finland Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy and Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies 12 November 2024 Confirmed [ 141] [ 142] Stéphane Séjourné M ALDE [ a] (RE ) France Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy and Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market 12 November 2024 Confirmed [ 143] Ursula von der Leyen F EPP (CDU ) Germany President Elected by the European Parliament on 18 July 2024 [ 144] Apostolos Tzitzikostas M EPP (ND ) Greece Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism 4 November 2024 Confirmed [ 145] Olivér Várhelyi M Ind. [ c] Hungary Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare 6 November 2024 Confirmed [ 146] Michael McGrath M ALDE (FF ) Ireland Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law 4 November 2024 Confirmed [ 147] Raffaele Fitto M ECR (FdI ) Italy Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms and Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development and Cities 12 November 2024 Confirmed [ 148] Valdis Dombrovskis M EPP (V ) Latvia Commissioner for Economy and Productivity[ e] 7 November 2024 Confirmed [ 149] [ 150] Andrius Kubilius M EPP (TS–LKD ) Lithuania Commissioner for Defence and Space 6 November 2024 Confirmed [ 151] Christophe Hansen M EPP (CSV ) Luxembourg Commissioner for Agriculture and Food 4 November 2024 Confirmed [ 152] Glenn Micallef M PES (PL ) Malta Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport 4 November 2024 Confirmed [ 153] Wopke Hoekstra M EPP (CDA ) Netherlands Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth 7 November 2024 Confirmed [ 154] Piotr Serafin M EPP (PO ) Poland Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration 7 November 2024 Confirmed [ 155] Maria Luís Albuquerque F EPP (PSD ) Portugal Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union 6 November 2024 Confirmed [ 156] Roxana Mînzatu F PES (PSD ) Romania Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness and Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs and Social Rights 12 November 2024 Confirmed [ 122] Maroš Šefčovič M PES (susp. (Smer ) Slovakia Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security[ e] 4 November 2024 Confirmed [ 157] Marta Kos F Ind. [ b] Slovenia Commissioner for Enlargement 7 November 2024 Confirmed [ 158] [ 159] Teresa Ribera F PES (PSOE ) Spain Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition and Commissioner for Competitiveness 12 November 2024 Confirmed [ 160] [ 161] Jessika Roswall F EPP (M ) Sweden Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy 5 November 2024 Confirmed [ 162] Hearings: Responsible Committee
Invited Committee
According to the Rule 129 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, the confirmation hearings are conducted by the appropriate committee or committees for each commissioner.[ 163] [ 164] European Parliament has rejected at least one candidate during every mandate since 2004.[ 165]
On 3 October 2024, theConference of Presidents of the European Parliament agreed on the calendar for the hearings to be held from 4 to 12 November, and decided on the division of responsibilities among committees for the confirmation hearings.[ 166]
Election of the Commission [ edit ] The College of Commissioners are subjected to the confirmation by a majority of the votes cast by theEuropean Parliament . On 27 November, the new Commission was approved by Parliament, with 370 MEPs voting in favour, 282 against, and 36 abstentions. This corresponds to a 51 % majority of all members, the least supported European Commission by the Parliament since 1993, when it was given the right to vote on the college, and fewer than the 401 MEPs who voted for the election of Ursula von der Leyen as Commission President.[ 3] [ 4]
Strasbourg, 27 November 2024 – simple majority required[ 167] Ballot Votes Percentage 1 In favour 53,8 % Against 40,9 % Abstained 5,2 % Total votes 688 95,7 %
After being approved by the Parliament, the Commission was formally appointed by theEuropean Council , acting by a qualified majority, on 28 November.[ 1] [ 2] [ 166] [ 168]
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(January 2025 )
The policy priorities of the second von der Leyen Commisison were initially outlined in the 30-page "Political Guidelines for the Next European Commission 2024–2029" document that Ursula von der Leyen published in July 2024.[ 169]
A new plan for Europe’s sustainable prosperity and competitiveness A new era for European defence and security Supporting people, strengthening our societies and our social model Sustaining our quality of life: Food security, water and nature Protecting our democracy, upholding our values A global Europe: Leveraging our power and partnerships Delivering together and preparing our Union for the future As an important cross-cutting priority area, the Commission also put increasing emphasis on streamlining regulations and cuttingRed tape , even if similar attempts to reduce "administrative burdens" had regularly featured in the EU agenda in the 1990s onwards.[ 170] [ 171]
European Green Deal [ edit ] TheEuropean Green Deal , approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the von der Leyen Commission with the overarching aim of making the European Unionclimate neutral in 2050.[ 172] Teresa Ribera , expressed support for the European Green Deal and thegreen transition .[ 173] El País : "Ursula von der Leyen has given me a vice presidency: It's a signal that [the green agenda] remains a priority. Environmental transition is one of the great engines of the approaching economic and industrial transformation."[ 174] ban on the sale of combustion engine cars in the EU after 2035.[ 175]
On 26 February 2025, the Commission announced a collection of measures backed by 100 billion euros ($104.94 billion) to support EU-madeclean manufacturing , called theClean Industrial Deal .[ 176] [ 177] [ 178]
On 2 July 2025, the Commission proposed a new climate target for 2040, aiming for a 90% reduction in netgreenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990 levels.[ 179]
According to a study by scientists atUtrecht University published on 24 August 2025, theAtlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) could start to collapse from the 2060s.[ 180] collapse of the AMOC would be a severe climate catastrophe, resulting in a cooling of the Northern Hemisphere.[ 181] Wopke Hoekstra described the findings as a "wake-up call".[ 182] [ 183]
Ursula von der Leyen ,Kaja Kallas and US Vice PresidentJD Vance at theAI Action Summit in Paris on 11 February 2025In November 2024, the candidate for the post of High Representative for Foreign Policy,Kaja Kallas , stated that thePeople's Republic of China must pay a "higher cost" forits support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine .[ 184] [ 185] [ 186]
On 20 February 2025, Kallas expressed doubts about US PresidentDonald Trump 's attempts tonegotiate a peace deal in the Russia-Ukraine war , warning that "if we are giving everything on the plate to the aggressor, it sends a signal to all the aggressors in the world that you can do this."[ 187]
European CommissionerHadja Lahbib with Syrian PresidentAhmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria, 17 January 2025 On 24 February 2025, Kallas met with Israeli Foreign MinisterGideon Sa'ar in Brussels for the first formal talks between Israel and the EU since theGaza war .[ 188] EU–Israel Association Agreement .[ 189]
In January 2025, European CommissionerHadja Lahbib met with Syrian PresidentAhmed al-Sharaa , the leader of the Sunni Islamist groupHay'at Tahrir al-Sham .[ 190] EEAS condemned attacks "by pro-Assad elements" on Syrian government forces duringclashes in western Syria .[ 191] Syrian transitional government .[ 192]
Ursula von der Leyen with Chinese Foreign MinisterWang Yi in Brussels, 4 July 2025 In a meeting with Kaja Kallas in July 2025, Chinese Foreign MinisterWang Yi said that China does not want Russia to lose the war in Ukraine.[ 193] [ 194] [ 195]
On 15 July 2025, Kallas and the foreign ministers of the EU member states decided not to take any action against Israel over allegedIsraeli war crimes in the Gaza war andsettler violence in theWest Bank .[ 196] [ 197] [ 198] Varsen Aghabekian criticized the decision, saying, "It’s shocking and disappointing, because everything is crystal clear. ... The whole world has been seeing what is happening in Gaza. The killing, the atrocities, the war crimes."[ 197]
In September 2025, US President Trump asked the EU to impose 100 % tariffs on China andIndia to punish them for buying Russian oil and de facto financing Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[ 199] [ 200] EU and India , but criticized India's close cooperationwith Russia , including India's participation in theZapad 2025 military exercise.[ 201]
On 4 March 2025, Ursula von der Leyen announced the EU's €800 billion ($840 billion) defence investment plan "ReArm Europe ".[ 202] [ 203] national debt to facilitate increased defense spending by member states.[ 204]
Von der Leyen with US PresidentDonald Trump in Scotland, 27 July 2025 In May 2025,Qatar threatened to haltLNG deliveries to Europe if the European Union continued withproposed regulations linking trade to human rights and environmental standards.[ 205] [ 206]
On 27 July 2025, the United States and the European Union concluded a trade agreement, providing for 15%tariffs on European exports.[ 207] Donald Trump and Ursula von der Leyen, atTurnberry , Scotland.[ 208] energy purchases and $600 billion in additional investments in the United States.[ 209]
In February 2025, Polish Prime MinisterDonald Tusk told Ursula von der Leyen that Poland would not implement the EU Migration Pact, i.e. the mandatory relocation of 30,000 asylum seekers or the payment of €600 million, and recalled that Poland had accepted a large number ofUkrainian refugees .[ 210]
In March 2025, Poland suspended the right to apply for asylum at theBelarus-Poland border , with the European Commission supporting Poland's move.[ 211]
Multiannual Financial Framework 2028-34 [ edit ] On 16 July 2025, the Commission proposed a draft of the Multiannual Financial Framework for the years 2028-34, reorganizing its structure into four pillars (National and regional partnership plans, Competitiveness Fund, Global Europe Fund and European public administration) and increasing the overall spending as a percent of gross national income of the member states combined from 1.05% to 1.26%. The Commission also included new sources of EU's own revenues in the draft budget.[ 212]
2025 votes of confidence [ edit ] In July 2025, von der Leyen survived a vote of no confidence, with 360 MEPs against and 175 in favour.EPP ,S&D ,Renew Europe ,Greens/EFA and parts ofECR supported her, whilePfE ,ESN ,The Left and parts ofECR opposed her.[ 213] [ 214]
^a b Renaissance is in theRenew Europe Group but does not belong to any European party.^a b Affiliated toGS , which is affiliated to theRenew Europe Group . ^a b Affiliated toFidesz , which is affiliated to thePfE Group .[ 124] ^a b Mayors and Independents is in theEPP Group but does not belong to any European party.^a b c Hadja Lahbib (Belgium), Valdis Dombrovskis (Latvia) and Maroš Šefčovič (Slovakia) have each been assigned two portfolios. For the second portfolio (Equality, Implementation and Simplification, Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight) each of them will be reporting directly to the president of the Commission. ^a b c d "Appointment of the European Commission President and Commissioners" .Eur-Lex . Retrieved23 August 2024 .^a b c d "Treaty on European Union - Article 17" .Eur-Lex . Retrieved28 August 2024 .^a b c "Parliament approves the "von der Leyen II" Commission | News | European Parliament" .www.europarl.europa.eu . 27 November 2024. Retrieved27 November 2024 .^a b "Parliament approves von der Leyen's right-leaning Commission for Dec. 1 start" .Politico Europe . 27 November 2024. Retrieved27 November 2024 .^a b "Press corner" .European Commission - European Commission . Retrieved25 September 2024 .^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Commissioners-designate (2024-2029)" . 27 November 2024.^ "Ursula von der Leyen announces her 2024-2029 European Commission lineup" .The Parliament Magazine . 18 September 2024. Retrieved13 April 2025 .^ "Who works for whom in the new EU power structure" .POLITICO . 17 September 2024. Retrieved25 September 2024 .^ "Commissioners-designate (2024-2029) - European Commission" .commission.europa.eu . Retrieved25 September 2024 .^ "The role of the European Council in nominations and appointments" .European Counil . Retrieved4 July 2024 .^ "Qualified majority" .European Council . Retrieved4 July 2024 .^a b "Von der Leyen, Kallas, and Costa. Agreement between the negotiators of PPE, PES and liberals on EU appointments" .Eunews . 25 June 2024. Retrieved28 June 2024 .^ "Informal leaders' meeting, 17 June 2024" .European Council . 17 April 2024.Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved15 June 2024 .^ "Von der Leyen, Costa, Kallas approved for EU top jobs by negotiators" .Politico Europe . 25 June 2024. Retrieved28 June 2024 .^ "European Council, 27 June 2024" .European Council . 17 June 2024. Retrieved28 June 2024 .^ "EU centre-right clears path for von der Leyen's second term" .euronews . 7 March 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^a b "EU leaders nominate von der Leyen to head Commission for second term" .Reuters ^ "On EU appointments, Italy stands alone with Hungary, but Meloni disagrees: "No isolation, but leadership skills" .eunews . 27 June 2024.^ "Von der Leyen, Costa and Kallas bag EU top jobs" .Politico Europe . 27 June 2024.^ "EU's biggest losers hold Ursula von der Leyen's fate in their hands" .Politico Europe . 14 July 2024.^ "Pragmatism over principle: Europe's Greens adapt to survive" .Politico Europe . 12 July 2024.^ "Giorgia Meloni's hard-right European Parliament group split on supporting von der Leyen" .Politico Europe . 16 July 2024.^ "Von der Leyen faces make-or-break vote on second term" .Politico Europe . 18 July 2024.^ "Political Guidelines 2024-2029" .European Commission . 18 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "MEPs debate with Ursula von der Leyen ahead of EP's vote on her election" .European Parliament . 18 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^a b c "Parliament re-elects Ursula von der Leyen as Commission President" .European Parliament . 18 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as European Commission president" .Politico Europe . 18 July 2024.^ "Ursula von der Leyen is not fit for office" .GUE/NGL . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "S&D Group to vote in favour of Von der Leyen as Commission President" .S&D Group . 18 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "GREENS/EFA GROUP VOTE FOR VON DER LEYEN AFTER SECURING MAJOR WINS FOR PEOPLE & PLANET" .Greens/EFA Group . 18 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ Renew Europe [@RenewEurope] (18 July 2024)."🚨BREAKING: The #RenewEurope group has formally decided to support @vonderleyen for President of the European Commission" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ EPP Group [@EPPGroup] (18 July 2024)."Europe needs stability, vision and leadership" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^a b "VdL, ECR: majority of delegations confirm negative stance, but vote remains free" .ECR Group . 18 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ Patriots for Europe [@PatriotsEP] (18 July 2024)."🗣️ Our Group Chair @J_Bardella: "Patriots for Europe will oppose the reappointment of Ursula von der Leyen." (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^a b Mi Hazánk Mozgalom [@MiHazank] (18 July 2024)."🤝🏻Globalista nagykoalícióban egyesült az Európai Néppárt a balliberális táborral, és közösen szavazták meg Ursula von der Leyent az Európai Bizottság elnökének újabb 5 évre!" (Tweet ) (in Hungarian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ Eurodeputati PD (18 July 2024)."Abbiamo deciso di sostenere Ursula von der Leyen alla Presidenza della Commissione Europea, riconfermandola per un secondo mandato" (in Italian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook . ^a b c d e f g h i "Los socios de Sánchez y Vox votan en contra de Von der Leyen, que sí cuenta con el apoyo de PSOE y PP" .El Español ^a b c d e Timo Lehmann (18 July 2024)."Darum stimmt die FDP gegen von der Leyen – und darum unterstützen die Grünen sie" .Der Spiegel . Retrieved18 July 2024 . ^a b c d "Realegerea lui von der Leyen, salutată de PSD și PNL. AUR anunță că a votat împotriva ei" .Hotnews . Retrieved23 July 2024 .^ "Socialdemokraternas krav har gett resultat – därför röstade vi ja till von der Leyen" (in Swedish).Swedish Social Democratic Party . 18 July 2024.^a b c d e "EU-Parlament bestätigt von der Leyen an Kommissionsspitze" .Austria Press Agency . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^a b Bas Eickhout [@BasEickhout] (18 July 2024)."Met steun van GroenLinks-PvdA is @vonderleyen vandaag herkozen als voorzitter van de Europese Commissie. Haar politieke programma en het feit dat de we hiermee voorkomen dat extreemrechts onderdeel is van de politieke meerderheid, waren daarbij leidend. 🧵" (Tweet ) (in Dutch) – viaTwitter .^a b c "Ursulu Von der Leyen podržali svi hrvatski europarlamentarci osim Bartulice" .n1info.hr (in Croatian).N1 . 18 July 2024. Retrieved23 July 2024 .^a b c d e f g h Belga (18 July 2024)."Belgische politieke partijen verdeeld over steun aan Von der Leyen" .ENR . Retrieved22 July 2024 .^ "Volt Europa (@volteuropa) Why the 5 Volt MEPs took the tough decision to vote FOR von der Leyen - and double down on reforming the bad process that put her in this role" .www.instagram.com . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^a b c d "Crossfire on Meloni. Italian MEPs in front of von der Leyen's second term" .eunews . 18 July 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024 .^ Kira Marie Peter-Hansen (18 July 2024)."Vi har sikret EU's klimalov😍💚💪🏼" (in Danish). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^a b c d e Nyheter, S. V. T. (18 July 2024)."Sverige väntas ge von der Leyen nytt förtroende" .SVT Nyheter ^ "Europarlamentaarikot Ohisalo ja Niinistö: Ilmastotoimien vauhdittaminen ja oikeusvaltion puolustaminen ovat syy tukea von der Leyeniä jatkokaudelle komission johtoon" .STT Info (in Finnish). 22 July 2024.^ Virginijus Sinkevičius (18 July 2024)."Oficialu: Europos Komisijos Pirmininkė Ursula von Der Leyen gavo mandatą antrai kadencijai iš viso surinkusi 401 balsų Europos Parlamente" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Markétka Gregorová 🦄 [@MarketkaG] (18 July 2024)."Podpořila jsem Ursulu von der Leyen" (Tweet ) (in Czech). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ Sara Matthieu (18 July 2024)."Ik geef Von der Leyen vandaag het voordeel van de twijfel" (in Flemish). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^a b Radan Kanev [@rmkanev] (18 July 2024)."Днес ЕП избра, с таен вот, Урсула фон дер Лайен за втори мандат начело на ЕК" (Tweet ) (in Bulgarian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ Emma Wiesner [@emmawiesner] (18 July 2024)."Helt klart kan mer läggas till - nu ser vi till att det blir så och att detta VERKLIGEN genomförs! ✅ Centerpartiet röstar JA till von der Leyen idag!" (Tweet ) (in Swedish) – viaTwitter .^ Marjan Šarec (18 July 2024)."O Ursuli von der Leyen se te dni krešejo mnenja in rezultat glasovanja bo izjemno pomemben" (in Slovenian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Dainius Žalimas (18 July 2024)."Su kolegomis prognozavome, kiek balsų gaus Ursula von der Leyen skiriant ją EK pirmininke" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Cite error: The named referencePoland was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page ). ^a b c d e f g "Ursula von der Leyen wins second term: How Ireland's MEPs voted" .BreakingNews.ie . 18 July 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024 .^ All three TS-LKD MEPs announced their support: ^a b c d "Novou Evropskou komisi nepodpořilo jedenáct českých europoslanců, Vondra se zdržel" .Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). 27 November 2024. Retrieved1 December 2024 .^a b ERR (18 July 2024)."Ursula von der Leyen jätkab Euroopa Komisjoni presidendina" .ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved18 July 2024 . ^ Matej Tonin (12 July 2024)."Danes sem se udeležil brifinga z novinarji v Hiši EU" (in Slovenian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Tomáš Zdechovský (18 July 2024)."Můj hlas Ursula von der Leyen má! ⬇️" (in Czech). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ "18 Jul MdEP Manuela Ripa (ÖDP – die Naturschutzpartei)zur Wiederwahl Ursula von der Leyens" .Manuela Ripa . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "N-VA steunt nieuw ambtstermijn Europees Commissievoorzitter von der Leyen" .New Flemish Alliance . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ Two out of the threeODS MEPs announced their support: ^ "Nous serons l'opposition sociale à Ursula Von der Leyen" .Workers' Party of Belgium . Retrieved19 July 2024 .^a b Özlem Alev Demirel [@OezlemADemirel] (16 July 2024)."Let's get it started!" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ Per Clausen (18 July 2024)."Fem år mere med Ursula Von der Leyen som formand for EU-Kommissionen" (in Danish). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Deputados do PCP no PE (18 July 2024)."Úrsula Von der Leyen: solução para as multinacionais mas não para os povos" (in Portuguese). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook . ^ "Kristian Vigenin: I will vote against Ursula von der Leyen's candidacy for EU Commission President" (in Bulgarian). 17 July 2024. Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "Η εκλογή της φον ντερ Λάιεν και το … «δίλημμα»" (in Cypriot Greek). 19 July 2024. Retrieved22 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Matjaž Nemec [@MatjaNemec] (18 July 2024)."Ursula van der Leyen ni dobila mojega glasu podpore" (Tweet ) (in Slovenian). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ "Élection d'Ursula von der Leyen : la délégation Europe écologie n'apporte pas son soutien" .Europe Ecologie (in French). 12 July 2024. Retrieved20 July 2024 .^ Vladimir Prebilič (12 July 2024)."🇪🇺 3, 2, 1 ... odštevamo do ustanovne seje" (in Slovenian). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Jaume Asens [@Jaumeasens] (18 July 2024)."Avui he votat en contra la presidència de Von der Leyen. Tot i que ha acceptat fer un cordó sanitari a l'extrema dreta i avançar amb el Pacte verd o amb drets socials; tenim masses discrepàncies. La seva política és còmplice del genocidi a Gaza o dels milers de morts en les nostres fronteres" (Tweet ) (in Catalan) – viaTwitter .^ Engin Eroglu [@EnginEroglu_FW] (18 July 2024)."Als FREIE WÄHLER haben wir schon im letzten Mandat gegen Ursula #vonderLeyen gestimmt und ich sehe keinen Grund, unsere Meinung zu ändern" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ Fx Bellamy [@fxbellamy] (18 July 2024)."Le Parlement a voté aujourd'hui pour renouveler le mandat d'Ursula von der Leyen" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ RomanaTomc [@RomanaTomc] (18 July 2024)."Von der Leyen nikoli ni bila naša izbira" (Tweet ) (in Slovenian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ "Meloni-EU Spat on Show as Her MEPs Oppose New Von Der Leyen Term" Bloomberg.com . 18 July 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024 .^ Anna Zalewska 🇵🇱 [@AnnaZalewskaMEP] (18 July 2024)."Europoslwoie @pisorgpl zagłosują przeciw kandydaturze Urszuli von der Leyen na szefową Komisji Europejskiej! 🇵🇱🇪🇺" (Tweet ) (in Polish). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ SD i Europaparlamentet [@sdeuparlamentet] (18 July 2024)."Ursula @vonderleyen förtjänar inte fem år till" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter . ^a b Marion Maréchal [@MarionMarechal] (18 July 2024)."Soutien à l'immigration massive, enfer fiscal et normatif, fanatisme vert, wokisme… rien dans l'agenda idéologique de von der Leyen n'est compatible avec notre vision de l'Europe" (Tweet ) (in French). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ ADR - Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei (18 July 2024)."Den ADR-Europadeputéierte Fernand Kartheiser stëmmt haut géint d'Ursula von der Leyen als nei Kommissiounspresidentin - an dat aus guddem Grond!" (in Luxembourgish). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Aurelijus Veryga (18 July 2024)."Ką tik Europos Parlamente įvyko balsavimas dėl Europos komisijos vadovės Ursulos fon der Leyen" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ "Bartulica: Nisam tražio odgovor od Ursule von der Leyen, zakasnio sam" .N1 . Retrieved22 July 2024 .^ Има Такъв Народ (18 July 2024)."🍀⚔️🍀 Ивайло Вълчев e "против" кандидатурата на Урсула фон дер Лайен за председател на EK" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ "SGP stemt tegen Von der Leyen" .Reformed Political Party . Retrieved19 July 2024 .^ Rassemblement National [@RNational_off] (18 July 2024)."🔴 Vos élus RN - @PatriotesEurope - se sont opposés à la réélection d'U. von der Leyen à la tête de la Commission européenne !" (Tweet ) (in French). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ Lega - Salvini Premier [@LegaSalvini] (18 July 2024)."💪 La Lega e il gruppo dei Patrioti per l'Europa vota compatta NO a Ursula!" (Tweet ) (in Italian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ VOX España (18 July 2024)."VOX se aparta del consenso de socialistas, populares, verdes y extrema izquierda" (in Spanish). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ CHEGA (18 July 2024)."Hoje, no Parlamento Europeu, PSD, PS e Liberais estarão juntos para reeleger esta mulher para a Comissão Europeia" (in Portuguese). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Nikola Bartůšek (18 July 2024)."Budu hlasovat proti Ursule Von der Leyen jako předsedkyni Evropské komise" (in Czech). Retrieved22 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Hölvényi György (18 July 2024)."👎🏻 Európa többet érdemel, mint amit Von der Leyentől kapott az elmúlt öt évben" (in Hungarian). Retrieved22 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ AfD im EU-Parlament (17 July 2024)."+++ Christine Anderson: "Ursula von der Leyen ist unwählbar! +++" (in German). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook . ^ Възраждане (17 July 2024)."Новият Европейски парламент продължава в същия дух като старият" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^a b c Ruch Narodowy [@RuchNarodowy] (18 July 2024)."Fatalne wieści dla Polski! Ursula von der Leyen została ponownie wybrana szefową Komisji Europejskiej!" (Tweet ) (in Polish). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^a b Milan Uhrík • Republika (16 July 2024)."Náš hlas Leyenová nedostane! Lídri EÚ označujú úniu za 🗼"maják demokracie" (in Slovak). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ " .Causeur J'ai évidemment voté contre la réélection de Madame von der Leyen. ^ "Dalis Lietuvos europarlamentarų balsavo už Ursulą von der Leyen, prieš – Veryga" .Lithuanian National Radio and Television ^ "Europoslanci rozhodnou o šéfce Evropské komise. Většina Čechů von der Leyenovou nepodpoří" .Forum 24 (in Czech). 18 July 2024.^ "Von der Leyen vom EU-Parlament wiedergewählt" .ZDF . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ Judita Laššáková (18 July 2024)."Vyjadrila som stanovisko našej delegácie za stranu SMER - SSD k voľbe predsedníčky Komisie Ursuly von der Leyen" (in Slovak). Retrieved20 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ Se Acabó La Fiesta (18 July 2024)."Por esto hemos votado NO a que Ursula Von Der Leyen sea Presidente de la Comisión Europea" (in Spanish). Retrieved19 July 2024 – viaFacebook .^ "Ευρωκοινοβουλευτική Ομάδα ΚΚΕ: Επικυρώνει το "αλισβερίσι" των -συντηρητικών, σοσιαλδημοκρατικών και ακροδεξιών- αστικών κυβερνήσεων στην ΕΕ" .902 TV . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ "WE DENOUNCE CENSORSHIP!" .S.O.S. Romania . Retrieved18 July 2024 .^ Fidias [@Fidias0] (18 July 2024)."People Don't Want von der Leyen" (Tweet ). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^a b Kateřina Konečná [@Konecna_K] (18 July 2024)."Ursula von der Leyen naši podporu nemá a nikdy neměla❗️" (Tweet ) (in Czech). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ "Štúdio 24 o von der Leyenovej s europoslancom Branislavom Ondrušom" .TV JOJ . Retrieved20 July 2024 .^ #europe #europeanparliament #president #comission #greece Nikos Anadiotis . 18 July 2024 – viaInstagram .^ "Ευρωκοινοβούλιο, Στρασβούργο-Βρυξέλλες! Έναρξη εργασιών !" (in Greek). 19 July 2024 – viaInstagram .^ Partei des Fortschritts - PdF [@pdf_bund] (18 July 2024)."Twitter, Instagram, Parteiparlament, @pdh_eu, DiB, FBM. Sie alle waren sich einig: #vonderLeyen soll keine Kommissionspräsidentin mehr werden" (Tweet ) (in German). Retrieved18 July 2024 – viaTwitter .^ "Martin Sonneborns klare Worte gegen Ursula von der Leyen" .Berliner Zeitung Ich werde ihr morgen meine Stimme nicht geben. ^ Von der Leyen gewählt: Wie geht es weiter, Herr Krah? Der Status – viaYouTube .Ich habe einfach mit Nein gestimmt. ^ "MEPs by Member State and political group" .European Parliament . 16 July 2024. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2024.^ "Von der Leyen writes to EU leaders asking for Commission nominees" .Politico Europe . 25 July 2024. Retrieved25 July 2024 .^ "Who will be the next European commissioners?" .Politico Europe . 24 July 2024. 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Jean Rey (Rey Commission, 1967–70 ) Franco Maria Malfatti (Malfatti Commission, 1970–72 ) Sicco Mansholt (Mansholt Commission, 1972–73 ) François-Xavier Ortoli (Ortoli Commission, 1973–77 ) Roy Jenkins (Jenkins Commission, 1977–81 ) Gaston Thorn (Thorn Commission, 1981–85 ) Jacques Delors (Delors Commission, 1985–95 ) Jacques Santer (Santer Commission, 1995–99 ) Acting:Manuel Marín (Santer Commission, 1999 ) Romano Prodi (Prodi Commission, 1999–2004 ) José Manuel Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2004–09 )
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