TheVolkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for sharedmodular design construction of itstransverse,front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optionalfront-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. It was first introduced in theVolkswagen Golf Mk7 in late 2012. Volkswagen spent roughly $8bn[1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012,Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code nameMQB, which stands forModularer Querbaukasten, translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix".[2][3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overallMB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes the similarMLB strategy for vehicles with longitudinal engine orientation.[4]
MQB is not a platform as such, but, rather, a system for introducing rationality to different platforms that have transverse engines, regardless of the ten body configurations the company manufactures for any of its eleven vehicle brands. Thus MQB coordinates a core "matrix" of components across a wide variety of platforms — for example, sharing a common engine-mounting core forall drivetrains (e.g., gasoline, diesel, natural gas, hybrid and purely electric), as well as reducing weight. The concept allows different models to be manufactured at the same plant, further saving cost.[4][5]
Ulrich Hackenberg, chief of Volkswagen’s Research and Development (Head of Audi Development until 2015), called MQB a "strategic weapon."[4]
British magazineCar said "the idea heralds a return to basic principles of mass production in an industry where over the last 100 years, complexity has spiralled out of control. By creating a standardised, interchangeable set of parts from which to build a variety of cars, (the company) plans to cut the time taken to build a car by 30%."[6]
The car blogJalopnik said "The biggest feature is the uniform position of all motors and transmissions" and that "by fitting all motors into the same place (the company) hope(s) to cut down on engineering costs and weight/complexity when porting the car over to other models."[7] Around 60% of the development costs occur between gas pedal and front wheels, including the engine.[8]
The "second-generation" MQB debuted in 2016, which also introduces three different types of the platform grouped by size/segment. The introduction of the MQB A0 category enables the platform to be used on smaller and cheaper vehicles in theB-segment.[9]
^abcdPötsch, Hans Peter (2011-05-19)."Volkswagen - Driving Forward"(PDF).volkswagenag.com. Volkswagen AG. p. 16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-07-29. Retrieved2012-11-22.MQB: Modularer Querbaukasten / Modular Transversal Toolkit
^"Experience - Volkswagen AG - Factbook 2011"(PDF).volkswagenag.com. Volkswagen AG. 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved2012-11-22.The Modular Longitudinal Matrix is the use of a modular strategy in vehicle platforms in which the drive train is mounted longitudinally to the direction of travel.[..] This concept is already used at Audi since 2007 to develop vehicles. [section header] "MODULAR TRANSVERSE MATRIX (MQB)" - The Modular Transverse Matrix signifies the next quantum leap in the extension of the cross-brand platform and modular strategy. As an extension of the modular strategy, this toolkit can be deployed in vehicles whose architecture permits a transverse arrangement of the drivetrain components. The MQB enables us to [..]
^"Experience - Volkswagen AG - Factbook 2011"(PDF).volkswagenag.com. Volkswagen AG. 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved2012-11-22.The Modular Longitudinal Matrix is the use of a modular strategy in vehicle platforms in which the drive train is mounted longitudinally to the direction of travel.[..] This concept is already used at Audi since 2007 to develop vehicles. [section header] "MODULAR TRANSVERSE MATRIX (MQB)" - The Modular Transverse Matrix signifies the next quantum leap in the extension of the cross-brand platform and modular strategy. As an extension of the modular strategy, this toolkit can be deployed in vehicles whose architecture permits a transverse arrangement of the drivetrain components. The MQB enables us to [..]
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