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Voiceless palatal lateral affricate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨cʎ̥˔⟩ or ⟨c𝼆⟩ in IPA
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
c𝼆
cʎ̥˔
Audio sample

Avoiceless palatal lateral affricate is a type ofconsonantal sound, used in somespokenlanguages. There are two ways it can be transcribed intoIPA:extIPAc͜𝼆⟩ or traditional ⟨c͜ʎ̥˔⟩.

Features

[edit]

Features of a voiceless alveolar lateral affricate:

Occurrence

[edit]

The sound occurs inHadza and, as anejective (see), inDahalo.[1]

LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Hadzatlhakatec͜𝼆ʰakate"rhinoceros" (if dead)[2]Contrasts withejective andaspirated forms. Although initial contact varies fromalveolar topalatal, frication is always palatal.[3]
tlaac͜𝼆aʔa"to meet, to follow"

References

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  1. ^Maddieson, Ian; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny; Ladesfoged, Peter (1993)."Phonetic structures of Dahalo".Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere.36: 7.
  2. ^Blench, Roger (2008)."Dead souls: the language of Hadza animal names"(PDF).
  3. ^Miller, Anyawire, Bala & Sands,A Hadza Lexicon and etymological dictionary, 2023 printing.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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