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Voiceless labiodental nasal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɱ̊⟩ in IPA
Voiceless labiodental nasal
ɱ̊
m̪̊
Audio sample
Encoding
X-SAMPAF_0

Avoiceless labiodental nasal (stop) is a type ofconsonantal sound, used in somespokenlanguages. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɱ̊⟩, a combination of the letter for thevoiced labiodental nasal and adiacritic indicatingvoicelessness, in certain sources, the voicelessness diacritic can be found below ⟨ɱ̥⟩.[1]

Features

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Features of a voiceless labiodental nasal:

  • It is anasal consonant, which means air is exclusively allowed to escape through the nose for nasal stops; otherwise, in addition to through the mouth.
  • Itsplace of articulation islabiodental, which means it is articulated with the lowerlip and the upperteeth.
  • Itsphonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
  • Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, thecentrallateral dichotomy does not apply.
  • Itsairstream mechanism ispulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with theintercostal muscles andabdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

Occurrence

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LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Angami[1][example needed]Allophone of /m̥ʰ/ before /ə/.
Kinyamwezi[2]mfulá[ɱ̊fulá]'good'Allophone of class-9/10 nasal prefix /N/ before /f/.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abBlankenship, B."Phonetic structures of Khonoma Angami"(PDF).
  2. ^Maganga, Clement;Schadeberg, Thilo C. (1992).Kinyamwezi: Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. pp. 15–53.

External links

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IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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