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Voiceless labial–palatal fricative

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonant sound
Voiceless labial–palatal fricative
ɸ͡ç
Voiceless labialized palatal fricative
çʷ
ɥ̊˔
Audio sample
Voiceless labialized palatal approximant
ɥ̊

Avoiceless labial–palatal fricative orapproximant is a type ofconsonantal sound, used in a few spoken languages. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɥ̊[1] or ⟨ɸ͡ç⟩.[2] The former – more accurately thevoiceless labialized palatal fricative by those who consider it to be a fricative[3] – is the voiceless counterpart of thevoiced labial–palatal approximant. Other linguists positvoiceless approximants distinct from voiceless fricatives; to them,[ɥ̊] is avoiceless labialized palatal approximant.

Features

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or

Occurrence

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LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Breton[iˈɥ̊izin]'her kitchen'Described as a fricative, and as a realisation of the sequence/hɥ/.[4]
Iaai[example needed]Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced/ɥ/. Not protruded.[5]
KhamGamale Khamह्व़ा[ɥ̊ɐ]'monkey'Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced/ɥ/.[6]

Notes

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  1. ^Ohala & Solé (2010), p. 43.
  2. ^Patricia Ashby (2013)Speech Sounds. Routledge. 2nd edition, p. 82, 116
  3. ^abFlorence Abena Dolphyne (1988)The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language: Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure, p.44
  4. ^Humpfreys (1971). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHumpfreys1971 (help)
  5. ^Maddieson & Anderson (1994), p. 176.
  6. ^Wilde (2016).

References

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External links

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IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Other
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