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Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive
t͡p
t̪͡p

Avoiceless labial–alveolar plosive is a type ofconsonantal sound used in somespoken languages. It is a[t] and[p] pronounced simultaneously. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is⟨t͡p⟩.

Features

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Features of a voiceless labial–alveolar plosive are:

Occurrence

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LanguageDialectWordIPAMeaningNotes
Abkhaz[1][2][example needed]Endolabial, unlike a [p]. In free variation with[tʰʷ]; contrasts[t͡pʷʰ],[d͡bʷ],[t͡pʷʼ]. SeeAbkhaz phonology.
Lak[2]Some dialects[example needed]Endolabial, unlike a [p].Contrasts[t͡pʷ],[d͡bʷ],[t͡pʷʼ].
Nzema[3]pi[t͡piʔ]'to become thick'an allophone of/k͡p/ before front vowels.
Yele[4]tpili[t̪͡pili]'sea' (women's term)Contrastsvoiceless labial–retroflex plosive.
tp꞉ee[t̪͡pɛ̃ː]'child'

References

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  1. ^Siegel, Bernard J. (1977).Annual Review of Anthropology. Annual Reviews Incorporated.ISBN 9780824319069.
  2. ^abCatford, J. C. (1977). Siegel, Bernard J. (ed.)."Mountain of Tongues: The Languages of the Caucasus".Annual Review of Anthropology.6: 290.doi:10.1146/annurev.an.06.100177.001435.ISBN 9780824319069.
  3. ^Berry, J. (1955). "Some Notes on the Phonology of the Nzema and Ahanta Dialects".Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies.17 (1):160–165.doi:10.1017/S0041977X00106421.ISSN 1474-0699.S2CID 162551544.
  4. ^Levinson, Stephen C. (23 May 2022).A Grammar of Yélî Dnye: The Papuan Language of Rossel Island. De Gruyter.doi:10.1515/9783110733853.ISBN 978-3-11-073385-3.S2CID 249083265. Retrieved16 January 2023.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰʁ̞ʔ̞
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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