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Voiced uvular affricate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiced uvular affricate
ɢʁ
Audio sample

Avoiced uvular affricate is a rare type ofconsonantal sound, used in somespokenlanguages. The symbols in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨ɢ͡ʁ⟩ and ⟨ɢ͜ʁ⟩. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɢʁ⟩.

Features

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Features of a voiced uvular affricate:

Occurrence

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Uvular

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LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Akhvakh[example needed]
Ekagigaati[ɢ͡ʁaːti]'ten'Velar lateral allophone[ɡ͡ʟ] before back vowels.[1]
Tati[example needed]Phonemic[2]
KunimaipaAllophone of[ɢ][3]
PersianIranianAllophone of[ɢ][4][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Staroverov, Peter; Tebay, Sören (2019)."Posterior Affricate in Mee and Consonant-Vowel Place Interactions".Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology.7 (2018).doi:10.3765/amp.v7i0.4481.
  2. ^"PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant ɢʁ".phoible.org. Retrieved2025-08-01.
  3. ^"PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant ɢ".phoible.org. Retrieved2025-08-01.
  4. ^Nikolaev, Dmitry (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.).Western Farsi sound inventory (EA). Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  5. ^Stanford Phonology Archive (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.).Western Farsi sound inventory (SPA). Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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