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Voiced uvular affricate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Voiced uvular affricate
ɢʁ
Audio sample
Image

Avoiced uvular affricate is a rare type ofconsonantal sound, used in somespokenlanguages. The symbols in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨ɢ͡ʁ⟩ and ⟨ɢ͜ʁ⟩. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɢʁ⟩. This affricate also has anaffricate ligature⟩.

Features

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Features of a voiced uvular affricate:

Occurrence

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LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Akhvakh[example needed]
Ekagigaati[ɢ͡ʁaːti]'ten'Velar lateral allophone[ɡ͡ʟ] before back vowels.[1]
Tati[example needed]Phonemic[2][better source needed]
KunimaipaAllophone of[ɢ][3][better source needed]
PersianIranianAllophone of[ɢ][4][5][better source needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Staroverov, Peter; Tebay, Sören (2019)."Posterior Affricate in Mee and Consonant-Vowel Place Interactions".Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology.7 (2018).doi:10.3765/amp.v7i0.4481.
  2. ^"PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant ɢʁ".phoible.org. Retrieved2025-08-01.
  3. ^"PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant ɢ".phoible.org. Retrieved2025-08-01.
  4. ^Nikolaev, Dmitry (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.).Western Farsi sound inventory (EA). Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  5. ^Stanford Phonology Archive (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.).Western Farsi sound inventory (SPA). Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flex(Alve­olo-)​palatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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